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Εξοδος πλήθους第10章

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1 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Εισελθε προς τον Φαραω· διοτι εγω εσκληρυνα την καρδιαν αυτου και την καρδιαν των θεραποντων αυτου, δια να δειξω τα σημεια μου ταυτα εν μεσω αυτων·

2 και δια να διηγησαι εις τα ωτα του υιου σου και εις τον υιον του υιου σου, τα οσα επραξα εις τους Αιγυπτιους και τα σημεια μου οσα εκαμα εν μεσω αυτων, και να γνωρισητε οτι εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος.

3 Εισηλθον δε ο Μωυσης και ο Ααρων προς τον Φαραω και ειπον προς αυτον, Ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος των Εβραιων· Εως ποτε αρνεισαι να ταπεινωθης εμπροσθεν μου; εξαποστειλον τον λαον μου δια να με λατρευση·

4 διοτι εαν δεν θελης να εξαποστειλης τον λαον μου, ιδου, αυριον θελω φερει ακριδα επι τα ορια σου·

5 και θελει σκεπασει το προσωπον της γης, ωστε να μη δυναται τις να ιδη την γην· και θελει καταφαγει το επιλοιπον το διασωθεν, οσον αφηκεν εις εσας η χαλαζα, και θελει καταφαγει παντα τα δενδρα τα φυομενα εις εσας εκ των αγρων·

6 και θελουσι γεμισθη αι οικιαι σου και αι οικιαι παντων των θεραποντων σου και αι οικιαι παντων των Αιγυπτιων· το οποιον δεν ειδον οι πατερες σου ουτε οι πατερες των πατερων σου, αφ' ης ημερας υπηρξαν επι της γης μεχρι της σημερον. Επειτα στραφεις εξηλθεν απο του Φαραω.

7 Και ειπον οι θεραποντες του Φαραω προς αυτον, Εως ποτε ουτος θελει εισθαι προσκομμα εις ημας; εξαποστειλον τους ανθρωπους, δια να λατρευσωσι Κυριον τον Θεον αυτων· ακομη δεν εξευρεις οτι ηφανισθη η Αιγυπτος;

8 Τοτε εφεραν παλιν τον Μωυσην και τον Ααρων προς τον Φαραω· και ειπε προς αυτους, Υπαγετε, λατρευσατε τον Κυριον τον Θεον σας· αλλα ποιοι και ποιοι θελουσιν υπαγει;

9 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης· μετα των νεων ημων και μετα των γεροντων ημων θελομεν υπαγει, μετα των υιων ημων και μετα των θυγατερων ημων, μετα των προβατων ημων και μετα των βοων ημων θελομεν υπαγει διοτι εχομεν εορτην εις τον Κυριον.

10 Ο δε ειπε προς αυτους, Ουτως ας ηναι ο Κυριος μεθ' υμων, καθως εγω θελω σας εξαποστειλει μετα των τεκνων σας· ιδετε· διοτι κακον προκειται εμπροσθεν σας·

11 ουχι ουτως, οι ανδρες υπαγετε τωρα, και λατρευσατε τον Κυριον, διοτι τουτο ζητειτε. Και εξεβαλεν αυτους ο Φαραω απ' εμπροσθεν αυτου.

12 Ειπε δε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Εκτεινον την χειρα σου επι την γην της Αιγυπτου δια την ακριδα, δια να αναβη επι την γην της Αιγυπτου και να καταφαγη παντα τον χορτον της γης, παν ο, τι η χαλαζα αφηκε.

13 Και εξετεινεν ο Μωυσης την ραβδον αυτου επι την γην της Αιγυπτον, και ο Κυριος επεφερεν επι την γην ολην την ημεραν εκεινην και ολην την νυκτα ανατολικον ανεμον· και το πρωι ο ανεμος ο ανατολικος εφερε την ακριδα.

14 Και ανεβη η ακρις εφ' ολην την γην της Αιγυπτου και εκαθισεν επι παντα τα ορια της Αιγυπτου, πολλη σφοδρα· προτερον αυτης δεν υπηρξε τοιαυτη ακρις, ουδε θελει υπαρξει τοιαυτη μετ' αυτην·

15 και εκαλυψε το προσωπον ολης της γης και εσκοτισθη η γη· και κατεφαγε παντα τον χορτον της γης και παντας τους καρπους των δενδρων, οσους η χαλαζα αφηκε, και δεν εμεινεν ουδεν χλωρον ουτε εις τα δενδρα ουτε εις τα χορτα του αγρου καθ' ολην την γην της Αιγυπτου.

16 Τοτε εσπευσεν ο Φαραω να καλεση τον Μωυσην και τον Ααρων και ειπεν, Ημαρτησα εις Κυριον τον Θεον σας και εις εσας·

17 πλην τωρα συγχωρησατε μοι, παρακαλω, το αμαρτημα μου, μονον ταυτην την φοραν, και δεηθητε Κυριου του Θεου υμων δια να σηκωση απ' εμου τον θανατον τουτον μονον.

18 Και εξηλθεν ο Μωυσης απο του Φαραω και εδεηθη του Κυριου.

19 Και μετεφερεν ο Κυριος σφοδροτατον δυτικον ανεμον, οστις εσηκωσε την ακριδα και ερριψεν αυτην εις την Ερυθραν θαλασσαν· δεν εμεινεν ουδεμια ακρις επι παντα τα ορια της Αιγυπτου.

20 Πλην ο Κυριος εσκληρυνε την καρδιαν του Φαραω, και δεν εξαπεστειλε τους υιους Ισραηλ.

21 Και ειπε Κυριος προς τον Μωυσην, Εκτεινον την χειρα σου προς τον ουρανον και θελει γεινει σκοτος επι την γην της Αιγυπτου και σκοτος ψηλαφητον.

22 Και εξετεινεν ο Μωυσης την χειρα αυτου προς τον ουρανον, και εγεινε σκοτος πυκνον εφ' ολην την γην της Αιγυπτου τρεις ημερας.

23 Δεν εβλεπεν ο εις τον αλλον· ουδε εσηκωθη τις απο του τοπου αυτου τρεις ημερας· εις παντας δε τους υιους Ισραηλ ητο φως εν ταις κατοικιαις αυτων.

24 Τοτε εκαλεσεν ο Φαραω τον Μωυσην και ειπεν, Υπαγετε, λατρευσατε τον Κυριον· μονον τα προβατα σας και οι βοες σας ας μεινωσι και τα τεκνα σας ας ελθωσι μεθ' υμων.

25 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης, Αλλα και θυσιας και ολοκαυτωματα πρεπει συ να μας δωσης, δια να θυσιασωμεν εις Κυριον τον Θεον ημων·

26 τα κτηνη ημων ομοιως θελουσιν υπαγει μεθ' ημων· δεν θελει μεινει οπισω ουδε ονυχιον· διοτι εκ τουτων πρεπει να λαβωμεν, δια να λατρευσωμεν Κυριον τον Θεον ημων· και ημεις δεν εξευρομεν με τι εχομεν να λατρευσωμεν τον Κυριον, εωσου να φθασωμεν εκει.

27 Αλλ' ο Κυριος εσκληρυνε την καρδιαν του Φαραω, και δεν ηθελησε να εξαποστειλη αυτους.

28 Και ειπεν ο Φαραω προς αυτον, Φυγε απ' εμου· προσεχε εις σεαυτον, να μη ιδης πλεον το προσωπον μου· διοτι εις οποιαν ημεραν ιδης το προσωπον μου, θελεις αποθανει.

29 Και ειπεν ο Μωυσης, Καθως ειπας, δεν θελω ιδει πλεον το προσωπον σου.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7520

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7520. 'And let Moses scatter them in the direction of heaven' means that those falsities were to be demonstrated to the inhabitants of heaven. This is clear from the meaning of 'the ashes' as falsities, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'scattering in the direction of heaven' as demonstrating them to the inhabitants of heaven. The meaning of 'scattering' as demonstrating is self-evident, for by that action something is made visible; and 'heaven' is used to mean in the internal sense the angelic heaven. What is meant at this point is evident from what has been stated immediately above in 7519 - that the truth from God, which 'Moses' represents, was to demonstrate and make known to heaven the falsities which are a product of the evil desires of those who molest. This caused heaven to be present, and as a result of its presence the kinds of things among the evil which are meant by 'sores breaking out into pustules' were manifested. The fact that 'the ashes [of a furnace]' (favilla) means falsity can be substantiated from places where [other kinds of] ashes (cinis) are mentioned, for these have a similar origin and therefore have a similar meaning to the ashes [of a furnace], such as in Isaiah 44:15, 20; 58:5; Jeremiah 6:26; Ezekiel 27:30; 28:18; Jonah 3:6; Psalms 102:9-10; Job 2:8; 30:19.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7519

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7519. 'The ashes of the furnace' means to arouse the falsities that are a product of evil desires, by being present with those engaged in molestation. This is clear from the meaning of 'the ashes of the furnace' as the falsities that are a product of evil desires, dealt with below. The fact that they are aroused through presence with those who molest is clear from what follows in the present verse, for it goes on to say that Moses scattered the ashes in the direction of heaven, before 'Pharaoh's eyes', 'before the eyes' meaning presence, and 'Pharaoh' meaning those who engage in molestation, as has been shown often.

[2] The nature of these things cannot be known without revelation, for they are things such as take place in the next life and are unknown in the world. As long as evil spirits or those from hell have been removed and are separated from heaven, that is, from the good of love and the truth of faith which are there, they are unaware of the fact that they are under the influence of evils and falsities. For in these circumstances they believe falsities to be truths and evils to be forms of good. But as soon as heaven, that is, some heavenly community, moves closer towards them, they recognize them to be falsities and evils; for the truth of faith that flows in then enables them to recognize falsities, and the good of love that flows in enables them to recognize evils. Also the closer heaven comes, or the inflow from it of the good of love and truth of faith becomes more directly present, the worse are those evil spirits tormented by their own evils and falsities, because they cannot bear that goodness and truth.

[3] From all this one may now see why Moses was commanded to take the ashes of the furnace and to scatter them in the direction of heaven, and to do this before Pharaoh's eyes, and why he, not Aaron, was commanded to scatter the ashes in the direction of heaven. For the requirement that the ashes should be scattered in the direction of heaven means the influx of heaven; the requirement that it should be done before Pharaoh's eyes means in the presence of those who molest; and Moses, not Aaron, was told to do it because this situation is brought about among the evil by truth that goes forth directly from God, 'Moses' being truth that goes forth directly from God, 'Aaron' that which goes forth in an indirect way, see 7010. All this shows what is meant in the internal sense by the contents of this verse and those immediately following - that foul and filthy things that are products of evil desires, together with blasphemy, meant by 'sores breaking out into pustules', should be aroused. They are aroused when Divine Truth flows in and heaven moves closer.

[4] Anyone may see that Moses would never have been commanded by Jehovah to do such things - to take the ashes of the furnace and scatter them in the direction of heaven - unless some heavenly arcanum had lain within them. Jehovah would never have given orders for the employment of such means to produce their effect unless they had contained something heavenly to which they corresponded. From this one may see what the Word is like, that it is very full of arcana, but arcana that are not clearly visible in the sense of the letter.

[5] The reason why 'the ashes of the furnace' means falsities that are a product of evil desires is that ashes are formed from things that have been burnt. What is being burnt, as also the actual fire, in the Word means in the good sense good that is the object of heavenly affections, but in the contrary sense evil that is the object of hellish desires. For the fact that 'fire' means those things, see 934, 1861, 2446, 4906, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 6834, 6849, 7324; and 'burning' means evil desires, 1297, 5215. So it is that 'ashes' means falsities, for falsities are the product of evil desires. Since evil desires are meant by 'fire' they are also meant by 'a furnace'. 'A furnace', being a container, often implies the same as its contents.

[6] The fact that 'a furnace' means these things is clear from the following places: In Malachi,

Behold, the day is coming, burning like a furnace, and all the arrogant, and every evil-doer will be stubble; and the day that is coming will burn them up; it will leave them neither root nor branch. Malachi 4:1

'Burning like a furnace' stands for evil desires; 'burning them up' stands for burning with evil desires.

[7] In the book of Genesis,

Abraham looked out towards the face of Sodom and Gomorrah, and towards the whole face of the land of the plain; and he saw, and the smoke went up like the smoke of a furnace. Genesis 19:28.

'The smoke of a furnace' stands for falsities arising from evil desires. For 'Sodom' is evil desires that stem from self-love, and 'Gomorrah' is falsity arising from that evil, 2220, 2246, 2322. In John,

Out of the pit of the abyss there went up smoke, like the smoke of a furnace. Revelation 9:2.

'The smoke of a furnace' again stands for falsities arising from evil desires, 'the pit of the abyss' standing for hell.

[8] In Matthew,

The Son of Man will send His angels, who will gather out of His kingdom all offences, and those who work iniquity, and will send them into the furnace of fire. Matthew 13:41-42.

'The furnace of fire' stands for evil desires; for the fire of evil desires is what is meant in the Word by hell-fire. Loves too are simply what fire people's lives; and loves extend into desires.

[9] In Nahum,

Draw yourself water for the siege, strengthen your fortifications; go into the mud and tread the clay; renew the brick-kiln. 1 There the fire will devour you, the sword cut you off. Nahum 3:14-15.

'Going into the mud' stands for entering into falsity, 'treading the clay' stands for stepping into evil, 6669. 'The brick-kiln' 1 stands for the falsities which they fashion and which are introduced by the evil, 1296, 6669, 7113; 'the fire' stands for the desire for evil, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6832, 7324; and 'the sword' stands for falsity, 4499.

[10] In Jeremiah,

Take into your hand large stones, and hide them in the clay in the brick-kiln 1 which is at the gate of Pharaoh's house in Tahpanhes, in the eyes of the men of the Jews, and say to them, Behold, I am sending and will bring Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babel, and will put his throne onto these stones which I have hidden, so that he may spread his tent over them. He will come and strike the land of Egypt. Jeremiah 43:9-11.

One cannot know what these verses mean without the internal sense. 'Large stones' are falsities; 'the brick-kiln' 1 is the desire for falsity arising from evil; 'Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babel' is one who lays truth and goodness waste; the presence of his throne and tent on these stones means that he will cause falsities to reign; and 'the land of Egypt' which he will strike is the natural mind.

脚注:

1. literally, brick-furnace

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.