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1 Mose第31章

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1 Und es kamen vor ihn die Reden der Kinder Labans, daß sie sprachen: Jakob hat alles Gut unsers Vaters an sich gebracht, und von unsers Vaters Gut hat er solchen Reichtum zuwege gebracht.

2 Und Jakob sah an das Angesicht Labans; und siehe, es war nicht gegen ihn wie gestern und ehegestern.

3 Und der HERR sprach zu Jakob: Ziehe wieder in deiner Väter Land und zu deiner Freundschaft; ich will mit dir sein.

4 Da sandte Jakob hin und ließ rufen Rahel und Lea aufs Feld zu seiner Herde

5 und sprach zu ihnen: Ich sehe eures Vaters Angesicht, daß es nicht gegen mich ist wie gestern und ehegestern; aber der Gott meines Vaters ist mit mir gewesen.

6 Und ihr wißt, daß ich aus allen meinen Kräften eurem Vater gedient habe.

7 Und er hat mich getäuscht und nun zehnmal meinen Lohn verändert; aber Gott hat ihm nicht gestattet, daß er mir Schaden täte.

8 Wenn er sprach: Die Bunten sollen dein Lohn sein, so trug die ganze Herde Bunte. Wenn er aber sprach: Die Sprenkligen sollen dein Lohn sein, so trug die ganze Herde Sprenklinge.

9 Also hat Gott die Güter eures Vaters ihm entwandt und mir gegeben.

10 Denn wenn die Zeit des Laufs kam, hob ich meine Augen auf und sah im Traum, und siehe, die Böcke, die auf die Herde sprangen, waren sprenklig, gefleckt und bunt.

11 Und der Engel Gottes sprach zu mir im Traum: Jakob! Und ich antwortete: Hier bin ich.

12 Er aber sprach: Hebe deine Augen, und siehe, alle Böcke, die auf die Herde springen, sind sprenklig, gefleckt und bunt; denn ich habe alles gesehen, was dir Laban tut.

13 Ich bin der Gott zu Beth-El, da du den Stein gesalbt hast und mir daselbst ein Gelübde getan. Nun mache dich auf und zieh aus diesem Land und zieh wieder in das Land deiner Freundschaft.

14 Da antworteten Rahel und Lea und sprachen zu ihm: Wir haben doch kein Teil noch Erbe mehr in unsers Vaters Hause.

15 Hat er uns doch gehalten wie die Fremden; denn er hat uns verkauft und unsern Lohn verzehrt;

16 darum hat Gott unserm Vater entwandt seinen Reichtum zu uns und unsern Kindern. Alles nun, was Gott dir gesagt hat, das tue.

17 Also machte sich Jakob auf und lud seine Kinder und Weiber auf Kamele

18 und führte weg all sein Vieh und alle seine Habe, die er zu Mesopotamien erworben hatte, daß er käme zu Isaak, seinem Vater, ins Land Kanaan.

19 (Laban aber war gegangen sein Herde zu scheren.) Und Rahel stahl ihres Vaters Götzen.

20 Also täuschte Jakob den Laban zu Syrien damit, daß er ihm nicht ansagte, daß er floh.

21 Also floh er und alles, was sein war, machte sich auf und fuhr über den Strom und richtete sich nach dem Berge Gilead.

22 Am dritten Tage ward Laban angesagt, daß Jakob geflohen wäre.

23 Und er nahm seine Brüder zu sich und jagte ihm nach sieben Tagereisen und ereilte ihn auf dem Berge Gilead.

24 Aber Gott kam zu Laban, dem Syrer, im Traum des Nachts und sprach zu ihm: Hüte dich, daß du mit Jakob nicht anders redest als freundlich.

25 Und Laban nahte zu Jakob. Jakob aber hatte seine Hütte aufgeschlagen auf dem Berge; und Laban mit seinen Brüdern schlug seine Hütte auch auf auf dem Berge Gilead.

26 Da sprach Laban zu Jakob: Was hast du getan, daß du mich getäuscht hast und hast meine Töchter entführt, als wenn sie durchs Schwert gefangen wären?

27 Warum bist du heimlich geflohen und hast dich weggestohlen und hast mir's nicht angesagt, daß ich dich hätte geleitet mit Freuden, mit Singen mit Pauken und Harfen?

28 Und hast mich nicht lassen meine Kinder und Töchter küssen? Nun, du hast töricht getan.

29 Und ich hätte wohl so viel Macht, daß ich euch könnte Übles tun; aber eures Vaters Gott hat gestern zu mir gesagt: Hüte dich, daß du mit Jakob nicht anders als freundlich redest.

30 Und weil du denn ja wolltest ziehen und sehntest dich so sehr nach deines Vaters Hause, warum hast du mir meine Götter gestohlen?

31 Jakob antwortete und sprach zu Laban: Ich fürchtete mich und dachte, du würdest deine Töchter von mir reißen.

32 Bei welchem du aber deine Götter findest, der sterbe hier vor unsern Brüdern. Suche das Deine bei mir und nimm's hin. Jakob wußte aber nicht, daß sie Rahel gestohlen hatte.

33 Da ging Laban in die Hütten Jakobs und Leas und der beiden Mägde, und fand nichts; und ging aus der Hütte Leas in die Hütte Rahels.

34 Da nahm Rahel die Götzen und legte sie unter den Kamelsattel und setzte sich darauf. Laban aber betastete die ganze Hütte und fand nichts.

35 Da sprach sie zu ihrem Vater: Mein Herr, zürne mir nicht, denn ich kann nicht aufstehen vor dir, denn es geht mir nach der Frauen Weise. Also fand er die Götzen nicht, wie sehr er suchte.

36 Und Jakob ward zornig und schalt Laban und sprach zu ihm: Was habe ich mißgehandelt oder gesündigt, daß du so auf mich erhitzt bist?

37 Du hast allen meinen Hausrat betastet. Was hast du von meinem Hausrat gefunden? Lege das dar vor meinen und deinen Brüdern, daß sie zwischen uns beiden richten.

38 Diese zwanzig Jahre bin ich bei dir gewesen, deine Schafe und Ziegen sind nicht unfruchtbar gewesen; die Widder deiner Herde habe ich nie gegessen;

39 was die Tiere zerrissen, brachte ich dir nicht, ich mußte es bezahlen; du fordertest es von meiner Hand, es mochte mir des Tages oder des Nachts gestohlen sein.

40 Des Tages verschmachtete ich vor Hitze und des Nachts vor Frost, und kam kein Schlaf in meine Augen.

41 Also habe ich diese zwanzig Jahre in deinem Hause gedient, vierzehn um deine Töchter und sechs um deine Herde, und du hast mir meinen Lohn zehnmal verändert.

42 Wo nicht der Gott meines Vaters, der Gott Abrahams und die Furcht Isaaks, auf meiner Seite gewesen wäre, du hättest mich leer lassen ziehen. Aber Gott hat mein Elend und meine Mühe angesehen und hat dich gestern gestraft.

43 Laban antwortete und sprach zu Jakob: Die Töchter sind meine Töchter, und die Kinder sind meine Kinder, und die Herden sind meine Herden, und alles, was du siehst, ist mein. Was kann ich meinen Töchtern heute oder ihren Kindern tun, die sie geboren haben?

44 So komm nun und laß uns einen Bund machen, ich und du, der ein Zeugnis sei zwischen mir und dir.

45 Da nahm Jakob einen Stein und richtete ihn auf zu einem Mal.

46 und sprach zu seinen Brüdern: Leset Steine auf! Und sie nahmen Steine und machten einen Haufen und aßen auf dem Haufen.

47 Und Laban hieß ihn Jegar-Sahadutha; Jakob aber hieß ihn Gilead.

48 Da sprach Laban: Der Haufe sei heute Zeuge zwischen mir und dir (daher heißt man ihn Gilead)

49 und sei eine Warte; denn er sprach: Der HERR sehe darein zwischen mir und dir, wenn wir voneinander kommen,

50 wo du meine Töchter bedrückst oder andere Weiber dazunimmst über meine Töchter. Es ist kein Mensch hier mit uns; siehe aber, Gott ist der Zeuge zwischen mir und dir.

51 Und Laban sprach weiter zu Jakob: Siehe, das ist der Haufe, und das ist das Mal, das ich aufgerichtet habe zwischen mir und dir.

52 Derselbe Haufe sei Zeuge, und das Mal sei auch Zeuge, wenn ich herüberfahre zu dir oder du herüberfährst zu mir über diesen Haufen und dies Mal, zu beschädigen.

53 Der Gott Abrahams und der Gott Nahors, der Gott ihres Vaters sei Richter zwischen uns.

54 Und Jakob schwur ihm bei der Furcht seines Vaters Isaak. Und Jakob opferte auf dem Berge und lud seine Brüder zum Essen. Und da sie gegessen hatten, blieben sie auf dem Berge über Nacht.

55 32:1 Des Morgens aber stand Laban früh auf, küßte seine Kinder und Töchter und segnete sie und zog hin und kam wieder an seinen Ort.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4162

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4162. 'And he searched and did not find the teraphim' means that they were not his, that is to say, that those truths were not Laban's. This is clear from the meaning of 'searching and not finding'. The implications in the external historical sense are that they really were Laban's and had therefore been hidden away, but in the internal sense that they were not his; for 'the teraphim' means truths from the Divine, see 4111. What all this implies, that is to say, how these truths did not belong to the good meant by 'Laban' but to the affection for interior truth, may be seen from what has been stated above in 4151. From all this it is evident which particular arcanum lies concealed within these details which are recorded concerning the teraphim.

[2] The reason why 'the teraphim' means truths from the Divine is that those who belonged to the Ancient Church gave to the Divine or the Lord various illustrious names which were descriptive of His different attributes as these manifested themselves in outward effects. The name God Shaddai, for example, was descriptive of the temptations in which the Lord fights on man's behalf and after which He bestows benefits, see 1992, 3667. His providence guarding against man's entering of himself into the mysteries of faith they called 'cherubim', 308, and Divine truths which they received through answers they referred to as 'teraphim'. And for every other Divine attribute also they had a specific name. But the wise among them did not understand by each of those names anything but the one and only Lord, whereas the simple made images for themselves which were representative of that Divine, as many images as were those names. Then, when Divine worship began to be converted into idolatry, they invented as many gods for themselves. This was how many forms of idolatry arose among the gentiles, who added to the number of these gods. But because in ancient times Divine attributes had been meant by those names, some were retained, such as Shaddai and also 'cherubim' and 'teraphim', and when used in the Word mean the kinds of things that have been mentioned. By 'the teraphim' are meant Divine truths contained in the answers given by them, as is evident in Hosea 3:4.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4151

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4151. 'And Jacob did not know that Rachel had stolen them' means that they belonged to the affection for interior truth. This is clear from the representation of 'Rachel' as the affection for interior truth, dealt with in 3758, 3782, 3793, 3819, and from the meaning of 'stealing' as taking away that which is cherished and holy, dealt with in 4112, 4113, 4133. It was stated above that Rachel's stealing the teraphim or Laban's gods meant a change as regards truth of the state represented by 'Laban', see 4111. That change of state is described further still in this verse and in those immediately following; for the change came about when the good represented by 'Laban' had been separated from the good meant by 'Jacob' and so through that separation passed into a different state. For the truths that had appeared to him to be his own when the two kinds of good were joined together were regarded in such a way that it seemed as though they had been taken away. This is the reason why Laban complained bitterly about the teraphim, and why he searched the tents for them, though he did not find them. For the truths which in the good sense are meant by 'the teraphim', 4111, were not his but belonged to the affection for truth meant by 'Rachel'.

[2] These matters cannot be made plain except from things that take place in the next life. For things taking place in the next life near a person in this life seem to him to occur within him. And virtually the same is so with spirits in the next life. When communities of spirits which are governed by intermediate good are in association with angels it seems to them, altogether so, as though they possessed as their own the truths and goods which are the angels'; indeed those spirits are not aware of them being anything other than their own. But when they are separated they then realize that this is not true. They too therefore complain bitterly, believing that those goods and truths have been taken away from them by the angels with whom they have been in association. These are the considerations that are meant in the internal sense by 'teraphim' in this verse and those immediately following.

[3] In general the situation is that no one ever possesses good or truth that is his own but that all good and truth flow in from the Lord, doing so both immediately and through angelic communities serving as intermediaries. Nevertheless it seems as though that good or truth is his own, and the reason for this is that these may be made over to him as his own until the time when he enters that state in which he may know, then acknowledge, and at length believe that they are not his but the Lord's. It is also well known from the Word and thereby in the Christian world that all good and all truth are derived from the Lord and nothing good at all from man. Indeed the teachings of the Church which are drawn from the Word declare that of himself man cannot even strive after good and so cannot will it, and as a consequence cannot do it, since the doing of good springs from the willing of it. They also declare that the whole of faith is received from the Lord, so that man cannot have the smallest measure of belief unless it flows in from the Lord.

[4] These ideas are declared in the teachings of the Church and are taught in sermons. But few, indeed very few people, really believe them, as is proven by their presumption that life in its entirety exists inherently within themselves, and by the fact that scarcely any believe that life is something inflowing. Man's life in its entirety consists in being able to think and being able to will, for if that ability to think and to will is taken away no life remains at all. And the very essence of life consists in his thinking what is good and willing what is good, and also in his thinking what is true and willing that which he thinks is true. Since these abilities, according to teachings from the Word, are not man's but the Lord's and they flow in from the Lord by way of heaven, people who have any power of judgement and who are capable of reflecting could from this fact deduce that life in its entirety is something which inflows.

[5] The same applies to evil and falsity. According to teachings drawn from the Word the devil is constantly trying to lead man astray and constantly breathing evil into him. This also is why, when anyone has committed a serious crime, it is said that he has allowed the devil to lead him astray. This again is the truth and yet few if any believe it. For just as all good and truth come from the Lord, so all evil and falsity come from hell, that is, from the devil - hell being the devil. This also shows that just as all good and truth are things that flow in, so too are all evil and falsity, and as a consequence every thought of evil or willing of it flows in too. Since these too are things that flow in, those who have any power of judgement and reflection may deduce that life is something which flows in, though it seems to exist inherently in man.

[6] The truth of this has been demonstrated on many occasions to spirits who had recently arrived in the next life from the world. But some of them have said, If all evil or falsity too is something that flows in, then no evil or falsity at all can be attributed to them and they are free from blame since such evil or falsity comes from somewhere else. But they were told in reply that they had made that evil and falsity their own through their belief that when they had thought or willed anything they had acted independently, by themselves. Yet if that which is truly so had been believed by them they would not then have made that evil and falsity their own. For in that case they would have believed also that all good and truth come from the Lord; and if they had believed this, they would have allowed themselves to be led by the Lord and so their state would have been different. In that case also the evil which had entered their thought and will would have had no effect on them; that is to say, evil would not have come out of them but good, since, according to the Lord's words in Mark 7:15, it is not the things going in which affect a person but those coming out of him.

[7] Many are able to know this but few believe it. Even those who are evil can do so, but they still do not believe it since they prefer their own ideas, which they love to such an extent that when it is demonstrated to them that everything is such that it flows in they become worried and demand fiercely that they be allowed to live according to their own ideas, saying that if these are taken away from them they could not go on living. Such is the belief even of people who do know. These matters have been stated so that people might know what it is like with those communities of spirits which are governed by intermediate good, both when they are joined to others and when they are separated from them. That is to say, when joined to others they are not aware of the goods and truths being anything other than their own, when in fact they are not theirs.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.