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2 Mose第19章

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1 Im dritten Monat nach dem Ausgang der Kinder Israel aus Ägyptenland kamen sie dieses Tages in die Wüste Sinai.

2 Denn sie waren ausgezogen von Raphidim und wollten in die Wüste Sinai und lagerten sich in der Wüste daselbst gegenüber dem Berge.

3 Und Mose stieg hinauf zu Gott. Und der HERR rief ihm vom Berge und sprach: So sollst du sagen dem Hause Jakob und verkündigen den Kindern Israel:

4 Ihr habt gesehen, was ich den Ägyptern getan habe, und wie ich euch getragen habe auf Adlerflügeln und habe euch zu mir gebracht.

5 Werdet ihr nun meiner Stimme gehorchen und meinen Bund halten, so sollt ihr mein Eigentum sein vor allen Völkern; denn die ganze Erde ist mein.

6 Und ihr sollt mir ein priesterlich Königreich und ein heiliges Volk sein. Das sind die Worte, die du den Kindern Israel sagen sollst.

7 Mose kam und forderte die Ältesten im Volk und legte ihnen alle diese Worte vor, die der HERR geboten hatte.

8 Und alles Volk antwortete zugleich und sprach: Alles, was der HERR geredet hat, wollen wir tun. Und Mose sagte die Rede des Volkes dem HERRN wieder.

9 Und der HERR sprach zu Mose: Siehe, ich will zu dir kommen in einer dicken Wolke, auf daß dies Volk es höre, wenn ich mit dir rede, und glaube dir ewiglich. Und Mose verkündigte dem HERRN die Rede des Volks.

10 Und der HERR sprach zu Mose: Gehe hin zum Volk und heilige sie heute und morgen, daß sie ihre Kleider waschen

11 und bereit seien auf den dritten Tag; denn am dritten Tage wird der HERR herabfahren auf den Berg Sinai.

12 Und mache dem Volk ein Gehege umher und sprich zu ihnen: Hütet euch, daß ihr nicht auf den Berg steiget noch sein Ende anrührt; denn wer den Berg anrührt, soll des Todes sterben.

13 Keine Hand soll ihn anrühren, sondern er soll gesteinigt oder mit Geschoß erschossen werden; es sei ein Tier oder ein Mensch, so soll er nicht leben. Wenn es aber lange tönen wird, dann sollen sie an den Berg gehen.

14 Mose stieg vom Berge zum Volk und heiligte sie, und sie wuschen ihre Kleider.

15 Und er sprach zu ihnen: Seid bereit auf den dritten Tag, und keiner nahe sich zum Weibe.

16 Als nun der dritte Tag kam und es Morgen war, da erhob sich ein Donnern und Blitzen und eine dicke Wolke auf dem Berge und ein Ton einer sehr starken Posaune; das ganze Volk aber, das im Lager war, erschrak.

17 Und Mose führte das Volk aus dem Lager Gott entgegen, und es trat unten an den Berg.

18 Der ganze Berg Sinai aber rauchte, darum daß der HERR herab auf den Berg fuhr mit Feuer; und sein Rauch ging auf wie ein Rauch vom Ofen, daß der ganze Berg sehr bebte.

19 Und der Posaune Ton ward immer stärker. Mose redete, und Gott antwortete ihm laut.

20 Als nun der HERR herniedergekommen war auf den Berg Sinai, oben auf seine Spitze, forderte er Mose oben auf die Spitze des Berges, und Mose stieg hinauf.

21 Da sprach der HERR zu ihm: Steig hinab und bezeuge dem Volk, daß sie nicht durchbrechen zum HERRN, ihn zu sehen, und viele aus ihnen fallen.

22 Dazu die Priester, die zum HERRN nahen, sollen sich heiligen, daß sie der HERR nicht zerschmettere.

23 Mose aber sprach zum HERRN: Das Volk kann nicht auf den Berg Sinai steigen; denn du hast uns bezeugt und gesagt: Mache ein Gehege um den Berg und heilige ihn.

24 Und der HERR sprach zu ihm: Gehe hin, steige hinab! Du und Aaron mit dir sollt heraufsteigen; aber die Priester und das Volk sollen nicht durchbrechen, daß sie hinaufsteigen zu dem HERRN, daß er sie nicht zerschmettere.

25 Und Mose stieg herunter zum Volk und sagte es ihm.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8106

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8106. 'During the daytime in a pillar of cloud' means that when there was a state of enlightenment, this was moderated by a dimming of truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'during the daytime' or 'in the day' as in a state of enlightenment, for the times of day - morning, midday, evening, and night - correspond to degrees of enlightenment in the next life, that is, of intelligence and wisdom, 5672, 5962, 6110, so that 'the day' is a state of enlightenment or clear perception, and 'the night' a state of unenlightenment or dimmed perception, 7680; and from the meaning of 'cloud' as a dimming of truth, since a cloud takes away the brilliance of the light from the sun and also moderates it.

[2] Various places in the Word say that Jehovah appeared in a cloud, that He was clothed with a cloud, or that 'clouds were under His feet'. In those places 'cloud' is used to mean a dimming of truth; in particular the literal sense of the Word is meant, for in comparison with the internal sense the literal sense is a dimmed presentation of truth, see the Preface to Genesis 18, and also 4391, 5922, 6343, 6752. This was meant by 'the cloud' when the Lord appeared in glory to Peter, James, and John, Luke 9:34; when He appeared to the people from Mount Sinai, and to Moses when he went in to Him there, Exodus 19:9; 20:21; 24:15-18; 34:5. The same was also meant by what the Lord declared so many times, that He would come in the clouds of heaven, Matthew 24:30; 26:63-64; Mark 13:26; 14:61-62; Luke 21:27.

[3] The literal sense of the Word is called 'a cloud' because the internal sense, which is called 'the glory', cannot be understood by anyone unless he has been regenerated and therefore enlightened. If the internal sense of the Word, or God's truth in its glory, were to appear in front of someone who has not been regenerated it would be like thick darkness in which he would see absolutely nothing, and also would leave him blind, that is, with no belief at all.

From all this one may see what the description 'a cloud during the daytime' means, namely a dimming of truth and, when it has reference to the Word, the literal sense.

[4] The expressions 'in a pillar of cloud' and 'in a pillar of fire' are used because 'a pillar' means a load-bearing support, as in Jeremiah 1:18; Psalms 75:3; Revelation 3:12; Job 9:6; and it is used to refer to the natural level, since the natural level is a kind of support or pedestal for the spiritual level. For the spiritual level terminates at the natural level and rests on it. This explains why the feet of an angel coming down from heaven looked like pillars of fire, Revelation 10:1; for the natural level is meant by 'feet', 2162, 3147, 3761, 3986, 4280, 4938-4952, 5327, 5328.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4391

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4391. 'And made booths for his cattle' means a similar increase in good and truth at that time. This is clear from the meaning of 'cattle' as goods and truths in general, and from the meaning of 'making booths', which are tents, as something similar to what is meant by 'building a house', namely receiving an increase of good from truth. The two phrases differ in that 'building a house' means that which is less general, and so rather more internal, while 'making booths', or tents, means that which is more general, and so rather more external. The house was intended for themselves, that is to say, for Jacob, his womenfolk and children, the booths for the servants, flocks and herds. In the Word 'booths' or tents, strictly speaking, means the holiness of truth, and they are distinguished from tabernacles, which too are called tents, by the fact that the latter mean the holiness of good, 414, 1102, 2145, 2152, 4128. The word in the original language for booths is 'succoth', whereas that for tabernacles is 'ohalim'. The holiness of truth is the good which springs from truth.

[2] This meaning carried by the booths or tents called 'succoth' is further evident from the following places in the Word: In David,

Jehovah God rode on a cherub, and flew, and was borne on the wings of the wind. He made darkness His hiding-place, and His surroundings His tent - darkness of waters, clouds of the heavens. Psalms 18:10-11.

And elsewhere,

He bowed the heavens when He came down, and thick darkness was under His feet. And He rode on a cherub, and new, and was borne on the wings of the wind. And He made tents of darkness around Him, clusters of water, clouds of the heavens. 2 Samuel 22:10-12.

This refers to Divine revelation, or the Word. 'Bowing the heavens when He came down' stands for hiding the interior truths of the Word. 'Thick darkness under His feet' stands for the fact that compared with interior truths, those visible to man are like darkness, the literal sense of the Word being of such a nature. 'Riding on a cherub' stands for the fact that it was provided in this way. 'Making tents of the darkness around Him' or 'making His surroundings His tent' stands for the holiness of truth concealed in its hiding-place, that is to say, inwardly - within the literal sense. 'Clusters of waters and clouds of the heavens' means the Word in the letter. Regarding 'clouds of the heavens' meaning the Word in the letter, see Preface to Chapter 18 of Genesis, and 4060.

[3] The same is meant by the following in Isaiah,

Jehovah will create over every habitation of mount Zion, and over her assemblies, a cloud by day, and smoke and the shining of a flaming fire by night; for over all the glory there will be a covering. And there will be a tent for shade by day, and for a refuge and hiding-place from deluge and rain. Isaiah 4:5-6.

Here again 'cloud' means the literal sense of the Word and 'the glory' the internal sense, as they do in Matthew 24:30; Mark 13:26; Luke 21:27. Again also 'a tent' stands for the holiness of truth. Interior truths are said to be in a hiding-place for the reason that if they had been revealed they would have been made profane, see 3398, 3399, 4289, a point that is also expressed in the following words in David,

In the hiding-place of Your face You conceal them from the treacherous plans of man; You hide them in a tent from the strife of tongues. Psalms 31:20.

[4] The fact that 'a tent' means the holiness of truth is also evident in Amos,

On that day I will raise up the tent of David that is fallen down, and I will close up the breaches, and I will raise up its destroyed places, and I will build it as in the days of old. Amos 9:11.

'Raising up the tent of David that is fallen down' stands for reestablishing the holiness of truth after it has perished. 'David' stands for the Lord as regards Divine Truth, 1888, since 'a king' means Divine Truth, 2015, 2069, 3009. Because 'tent' meant the holiness of truth and 'dwelling in tents' means worship that was the product of this, the feast of tents, called the feast of tabernacles, was established in the Jewish and Israelitish Church, Leviticus 23:34, 42-43; Deuteronomy 16:13, 16, where also that feast is called the feast of succoth, or of tents.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.