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3 Mose第2章

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1 Und wenn jemand die Opfergabe eines Speisopfers dem Jehova darbringen will, so soll seine Opfergabe Feinmehl sein; und er soll Öl darauf gießen und Weihrauch darauf legen.

2 Und er soll es zu den Söhnen Aarons, den Priestern, bringen; und er nehme davon seine Hand voll, von seinem Feinmehl und von seinem Öl samt all seinem Weihrauch, und der Priester räuchere das Gedächtnisteil desselben auf dem Altar: es ist ein Feueropfer lieblichen Geruchs dem Jehova.

3 Und das Übrige von dem Speisopfer soll für Aaron und für seine Söhne sein: ein Hochheiliges von den Feueropfern Jehovas.

4 Und wenn du als Opfergabe eines Speisopfers ein Ofengebäck darbringen willst, so soll es Feinmehl sein, ungesäuerte Kuchen, gemengt mit Öl, und ungesäuerte Fladen, gesalbt mit Öl.

5 Und wenn deine Opfergabe ein Speisopfer in der Pfanne ist, so soll es Feinmehl sein, gemengt mit Öl, ungesäuert;

6 du sollst es in Stücke zerbrechen und Öl darauf gießen: es ist ein Speisopfer.

7 Und wenn deine Opfergabe ein Speisopfer im Napfe ist, so soll es von Feinmehl mit Öl gemacht werden.

8 Und du sollst das Speisopfer, das von diesen Dingen gemacht wird, dem Jehova bringen; und man soll es dem Priester überreichen, und er soll es an den Altar tragen.

9 Und der Priester hebe von dem Speisopfer dessen Gedächtnisteil ab und räuchere es auf dem Altar: es ist ein Feueropfer lieblichen Geruchs dem Jehova.

10 Und das Übrige von dem Speisopfer soll für Aaron und für seine Söhne sein: ein Hochheiliges von den Feueropfern Jehovas.

11 Alles Speisopfer, das ihr dem Jehova darbringet, soll nicht aus Gesäuertem gemacht werden; denn aller Sauerteig und aller Honig, davon sollt ihr kein Feueropfer dem Jehova räuchern.

12 Was die Opfergabe der Erstlinge betrifft, so sollt ihr sie Jehova darbringen; aber auf den Altar sollen sie nicht kommen zum lieblichen Geruch.

13 Und alle Opfergaben deines Speisopfers sollst du mit Salz salzen und sollst das Salz des Bundes deines Gottes nicht fehlen lassen bei deinem Speisopfer; bei allen deinen Opfergaben sollst du Salz darbringen.

14 Und wenn du ein Speisopfer von den ersten Früchten dem Jehova darbringen willst, so sollst du Ähren, am Feuer geröstet, Schrot von Gartenkorn, darbringen als Speisopfer von deinen ersten Früchten.

15 Und du sollst Öl darauf tun und Weihrauch darauf legen: es ist ein Speisopfer.

16 Und der Priester soll das Gedächtnisteil desselben räuchern, von seinem Schrote und von seinem Öle, samt allem seinem Weihrauch: es ist ein Feueropfer dem Jehova.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Revealed#782

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782. 18:14 "The fruits that your soul longed for have gone from you, and all things rich and splendid have gone from you, and you shall find them no more at all." This symbolically means that all the blessings and felicities of heaven, including the external ones they wish for, will altogether fly away and be seen no longer, because these Roman Catholics do not have in them any celestial or spiritual affections for goodness and truth.

Fruits that the soul longs for symbolize nothing else than the blessings and felicities of heaven, because those are the fruits of everything having to do with the doctrine and worship that are the subject here, and because they are what people desire when they are dying, and also what they continue to desire when they first come into the spiritual world.

Things rich and splendid symbolize celestial and spiritual affections for goodness and truth - rich things affections for goodness, as we will show below, and splendid things affections for truth, which are called splendid because they develop in response to the light of heaven and its splendor in human minds, giving rise to an understanding of goodness and truth and so to wisdom.

To go and not be found anymore means symbolically that the blessings and felicities of heaven will fly away and be seen no longer, because the people here do not have any celestial or spiritual goodness and truth. Moreover, the blessings and felicities that they long for are called external, because the only blessings and felicities and affections that they long for are carnal and worldly ones, and consequently they are incapable of knowing the nature and character of the blessings and felicities that are called celestial and spiritual.

[2] But we will illustrate this by disclosing the lot of those people after death. When people impelled by a love of dominion from a love of self and so by a love of the world come from that religion into the spiritual world, as they do immediately after death, they all yearn for nothing else than dominion and the pleasures of the heart resulting from that dominion, and the pleasures of the body resulting from wealth. For a person's reigning love with its affections or lusts and desires awaits everyone after death. However, because a love of exercising dominion, springing from a love of self, over the sanctities of the church and heaven, all of which are Divine and the Lord's, is diabolical, therefore after a period of time these people are separated from their companions and cast down into various hells.

But even so, because in consequence of their religion they have participated in an external worship of God, they are first taught the nature and character of heaven, and the nature and character of the happiness of eternal life, that its blessings are pure blessings flowing in from the Lord into everyone in heaven in accordance with the character of the heavenly affection for goodness and truth in them. Yet because they have not turned to the Lord and so have not been conjoined with Him, and also lack any such affection for goodness and truth, they reject that instruction and turn away, and long for the pleasures of the love of self and the world then, which are merely natural and carnal. But because it is inherent in those pleasures to do evil, especially to people who worship the Lord, thus to angels in heaven, therefore they are deprived of those pleasures also and are thrust among their comrades in infernal workhouses in a contemptible and wretched state.

Still, these events befall them to the degree of their love of dominion over things that are Divine and the Lord's, which is the degree to which they rejected the Lord.

[3] It can now be seen from this that "the fruits that your soul longed for have gone from you, and all things rich and splendid have gone from you, and you shall find them no more at all," symbolically means that all the blessings and felicities of heaven, including the external ones they wish for, will altogether fly away and be seen no longer, because these Roman Catholics do not have in them any affections for goodness and truth.

That rich things 1 symbolize heavenly goods, and also affections for those goods and the delights of those affections, can be seen from the following passages:

Listen... to Me, eat what is good, that your soul may delight itself in richness. (Isaiah 55:2)

I will fill the soul of the priests with richness, and My people shall be satisfied with... goodness... (Jeremiah 31:14)

My soul shall be satisfied... with fatness and richness, and my mouth shall praise with singing lips. (Psalms 63:5)

They are filled with the richness of Your house, and You give them drink from the river of Your delights. (Psalms 36:8)

On this mountain Jehovah... will make for all people a feast of rich food..., of rich food full of marrow... (Isaiah 25:6)

They shall still have produce in old age; they shall be rich and green, to declare that Jehovah is upright. (Psalms 92:14-15)

(In the feast that Jehovah will make) you shall eat rich food till you are full, and drink blood till you are drunk... (Ezekiel 39:19)

(Jehovah) will regard your burnt offering as rich. (Psalms 20:3)

Because richness of fat symbolizes heavenly goodness, it was therefore a statute in Israel that all the fat of sacrificial animals should be burnt on the altar (Exodus 29:13, 22; Leviticus 1:8; 3:3-16; 4:8-35; 7:3-4, 30-31; 17:6).

In an opposite sense, the richness of fat symbolizes people who are nauseated at goodness, and who, because it is just too much, scorn it and reject it (Deuteronomy 32:15; Jeremiah 5:28; 50:11; Psalms 17:10; 20:3; 78:31; 119:70; and elsewhere).

脚注:

1. Literally, "fat things." The original words in Hebrew and Greek, translated here as "rich" or "richness," mean literally "fat" or "fatness," but metaphorically "rich" or "richness."

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.