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3 Mose第1章

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1 Und Jehova rief Mose, und er redete zu ihm aus dem Zelte der Zusammenkunft und sprach:

2 Rede zu den Kindern Israel und sprich zu ihnen: Wenn ein Mensch von euch dem Jehova eine Opfergabe darbringen will, so sollt ihr vom Vieh, vom Rind-und Kleinvieh, eure Opfergabe darbringen.

3 Wenn seine Opfergabe ein Brandopfer ist vom Rindvieh, so soll er sie darbringen, ein Männliches ohne Fehl; an dem Eingang des Zeltes der Zusammenkunft soll er sie darbringen, zum Wohlgefallen für ihn vor Jehova.

4 Und er soll seine Hand auf den Kopf des Brandopfers legen, und es wird wohlgefällig für ihn sein, um Sühnung für ihn zu tun.

5 Und er soll das junge Rind schlachten vor Jehova; und die Söhne Aarons, die Priester, sollen das Blut herzubringen und das Blut ringsum an den Altar sprengen, der an dem Eingang des Zeltes der Zusammenkunft ist.

6 Und er soll dem Brandopfer die Haut abziehen und es in seine Stücke zerlegen.

7 Und die Söhne Aarons, des Priesters, sollen Feuer auf den Altar legen und Holz auf dem Feuer zurichten;

8 und die Söhne Aarons, die Priester, sollen die Stücke, den Kopf und das Fett auf dem Holze zurichten über dem Feuer, das auf dem Altar ist.

9 Und sein Eingeweide und seine Schenkel soll er mit Wasser waschen; und der Priester soll das Ganze auf dem Altar räuchern: es ist ein Brandopfer, ein Feueropfer lieblichen Geruchs dem Jehova.

10 Und wenn seine Opfergabe vom Kleinvieh ist, von den Schafen oder von den Ziegen, zum Brandopfer, so soll er sie darbringen, ein Männliches ohne Fehl.

11 Und er soll es schlachten an der Seite des Altars gegen Norden, vor Jehova; und die Söhne Aarons, die Priester, sollen sein Blut an den Altar sprengen ringsum.

12 Und er soll es in seine Stücke zerlegen mit seinem Kopf und seinem Fett; und der Priester soll sie auf dem Holze zurichten, über dem Feuer, das auf dem Altar ist.

13 Und das Eingeweide und die Schenkel soll er mit Wasser waschen; und der Priester soll das Ganze darbringen und auf dem Altar räuchern: es ist ein Brandopfer, ein Feueropfer lieblichen Geruchs dem Jehova.

14 Und wenn ein Brandopfer vom Geflügel seine Opfergabe ist dem Jehova, so soll er von den Turteltauben oder von den jungen Tauben seine Opfergabe darbringen.

15 Und der Priester bringe sie zum Altar und kneipe ihr den Kopf ein und räuchere sie auf dem Altar, und ihr Blut soll ausgedrückt werden an die Wand des Altars.

16 Und er trenne ihren Kropf mit seinem Unrat ab und werfe ihn neben den Altar gegen Osten, an den Ort der Fettasche.

17 Und er soll sie an den Flügeln einreißen, es soll sie nicht zertrennen; und der Priester soll sie auf dem Altar räuchern, auf dem Holze, das über dem Feuer ist: es ist ein Brandopfer, ein Feueropfer lieblichen Geruchs dem Jehova.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Revealed#782

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782. 18:14 "The fruits that your soul longed for have gone from you, and all things rich and splendid have gone from you, and you shall find them no more at all." This symbolically means that all the blessings and felicities of heaven, including the external ones they wish for, will altogether fly away and be seen no longer, because these Roman Catholics do not have in them any celestial or spiritual affections for goodness and truth.

Fruits that the soul longs for symbolize nothing else than the blessings and felicities of heaven, because those are the fruits of everything having to do with the doctrine and worship that are the subject here, and because they are what people desire when they are dying, and also what they continue to desire when they first come into the spiritual world.

Things rich and splendid symbolize celestial and spiritual affections for goodness and truth - rich things affections for goodness, as we will show below, and splendid things affections for truth, which are called splendid because they develop in response to the light of heaven and its splendor in human minds, giving rise to an understanding of goodness and truth and so to wisdom.

To go and not be found anymore means symbolically that the blessings and felicities of heaven will fly away and be seen no longer, because the people here do not have any celestial or spiritual goodness and truth. Moreover, the blessings and felicities that they long for are called external, because the only blessings and felicities and affections that they long for are carnal and worldly ones, and consequently they are incapable of knowing the nature and character of the blessings and felicities that are called celestial and spiritual.

[2] But we will illustrate this by disclosing the lot of those people after death. When people impelled by a love of dominion from a love of self and so by a love of the world come from that religion into the spiritual world, as they do immediately after death, they all yearn for nothing else than dominion and the pleasures of the heart resulting from that dominion, and the pleasures of the body resulting from wealth. For a person's reigning love with its affections or lusts and desires awaits everyone after death. However, because a love of exercising dominion, springing from a love of self, over the sanctities of the church and heaven, all of which are Divine and the Lord's, is diabolical, therefore after a period of time these people are separated from their companions and cast down into various hells.

But even so, because in consequence of their religion they have participated in an external worship of God, they are first taught the nature and character of heaven, and the nature and character of the happiness of eternal life, that its blessings are pure blessings flowing in from the Lord into everyone in heaven in accordance with the character of the heavenly affection for goodness and truth in them. Yet because they have not turned to the Lord and so have not been conjoined with Him, and also lack any such affection for goodness and truth, they reject that instruction and turn away, and long for the pleasures of the love of self and the world then, which are merely natural and carnal. But because it is inherent in those pleasures to do evil, especially to people who worship the Lord, thus to angels in heaven, therefore they are deprived of those pleasures also and are thrust among their comrades in infernal workhouses in a contemptible and wretched state.

Still, these events befall them to the degree of their love of dominion over things that are Divine and the Lord's, which is the degree to which they rejected the Lord.

[3] It can now be seen from this that "the fruits that your soul longed for have gone from you, and all things rich and splendid have gone from you, and you shall find them no more at all," symbolically means that all the blessings and felicities of heaven, including the external ones they wish for, will altogether fly away and be seen no longer, because these Roman Catholics do not have in them any affections for goodness and truth.

That rich things 1 symbolize heavenly goods, and also affections for those goods and the delights of those affections, can be seen from the following passages:

Listen... to Me, eat what is good, that your soul may delight itself in richness. (Isaiah 55:2)

I will fill the soul of the priests with richness, and My people shall be satisfied with... goodness... (Jeremiah 31:14)

My soul shall be satisfied... with fatness and richness, and my mouth shall praise with singing lips. (Psalms 63:5)

They are filled with the richness of Your house, and You give them drink from the river of Your delights. (Psalms 36:8)

On this mountain Jehovah... will make for all people a feast of rich food..., of rich food full of marrow... (Isaiah 25:6)

They shall still have produce in old age; they shall be rich and green, to declare that Jehovah is upright. (Psalms 92:14-15)

(In the feast that Jehovah will make) you shall eat rich food till you are full, and drink blood till you are drunk... (Ezekiel 39:19)

(Jehovah) will regard your burnt offering as rich. (Psalms 20:3)

Because richness of fat symbolizes heavenly goodness, it was therefore a statute in Israel that all the fat of sacrificial animals should be burnt on the altar (Exodus 29:13, 22; Leviticus 1:8; 3:3-16; 4:8-35; 7:3-4, 30-31; 17:6).

In an opposite sense, the richness of fat symbolizes people who are nauseated at goodness, and who, because it is just too much, scorn it and reject it (Deuteronomy 32:15; Jeremiah 5:28; 50:11; Psalms 17:10; 20:3; 78:31; 119:70; and elsewhere).

脚注:

1. Literally, "fat things." The original words in Hebrew and Greek, translated here as "rich" or "richness," mean literally "fat" or "fatness," but metaphorically "rich" or "richness."

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.