圣经文本

 

1 Mose第32章

学习

   

1 Und Jakob zog seines Weges, und es begegneten ihm Engel Gottes.

2 Und Jakob sprach, als er sie sah: Dies ist das Heerlager Gottes. Und er gab jenem Orte den Namen Machanaim.

3 Und Jakob sandte Boten vor sich her zu seinem Bruder Esau, in das Land Seir, das Gefilde Edom.

4 Und er gebot ihnen und sprach: So sollt ihr zu meinem Herrn, zu Esau, sprechen: So spricht dein Knecht Jakob: Bei Laban habe ich mich aufgehalten und bin geblieben bis jetzt;

5 und ich habe Rinder und Esel, Kleinvieh und Knechte und Mägde erworben; und ich habe gesandt, es meinem Herrn kundzutun, um Gnade zu finden in deinen Augen.

6 Und die Boten kehrten zu Jakob zurück und sprachen: Wir sind zu deinem Bruder, zu Esau, gekommen, und er zieht dir auch entgegen und vierhundert Mann mit ihm.

7 Da fürchtete sich Jakob sehr, und ihm ward angst; und er teilte das Volk, das bei ihm war, und das Kleinvieh und die Rinder und die Kamele in zwei Züge.

8 Und er sprach: Wenn Esau wider den einen Zug kommt und ihn schlägt, so wird der übriggebliebene Zug entrinnen können.

9 Und Jakob sprach: Gott meines Vaters Abraham und Gott meines Vaters Isaak, Jehova, der du zu mir geredet hast: Kehre zurück in dein Land und zu deiner Verwandtschaft, und ich will dir wohltun!

10 Ich bin zu gering all der Gütigkeiten und all der Treue, die du deinem Knechte erwiesen hast; denn mit meinem Stabe bin ich über diesen Jordan gegangen, und nun bin ich zu zwei Zügen geworden.

11 Rette mich doch von der Hand meines Bruders, von der Hand Esaus! Denn ich fürchte ihn, daß er etwa komme und mich schlage, die Mutter samt den Kindern.

12 Du hast ja gesagt: Gewißlich werde ich dir wohltun und werde deinen Samen machen wie den Sand des Meeres, der nicht gezählt wird vor Menge.

13 Und er übernachtete daselbst in jener Nacht; und er nahm von dem, was in seine Hand gekommen war, ein Geschenk für seinen Bruder Esau:

14 Zweihundert Ziegen und zwanzig Böcke, zweihundert Mutterschafe und zwanzig Widder,

15 dreißig säugende Kamele mit ihren Füllen, vierzig Kühe und zehn Stiere, zwanzig Eselinnen und zehn junge Esel.

16 Und er gab sie in die Hand seiner Knechte, je eine Herde besonders, und er sprach zu seinen Knechten: Ziehet vor mir her und lasset Raum zwischen Herde und Herde.

17 Und er gebot dem ersten und sprach: Wenn mein Bruder Esau dir begegnet und dich fragt und spricht: Wem gehörst du an, und wohin gehst du, und wem gehören diese da vor dir?

18 so sollst du sagen: Deinem Knechte Jakob; es ist ein Geschenk, gesandt meinem Herrn, dem Esau; und siehe, er selbst ist hinter uns.

19 Und er gebot auch dem zweiten, auch dem dritten, auch allen, die hinter den Herden hergingen, und sprach: Nach diesem Worte sollt ihr zu Esau reden, wenn ihr ihn findet,

20 und sollt sagen: Siehe, dein Knecht Jakob ist selbst hinter uns. Denn er sagte: Ich will ihn versöhnen durch das Geschenk, das vor mir hergeht, und danach will ich sein Angesicht sehen; vielleicht wird er mich annehmen.

21 Und das Geschenk zog vor ihm her, und er übernachtete in jener Nacht im Lager.

22 Und er stand in jener Nacht auf und nahm seine zwei Weiber und seine zwei Mägde und seine elf Söhne und zog über die Furt des Jabbok;

23 und er nahm sie und führte sie über den Fluß und führte hinüber, was er hatte.

24 Und Jakob blieb allein übrig; und es rang ein Mann mit ihm, bis die Morgenröte aufging.

25 Und als er sah, daß er ihn nicht übermochte, da rührte er sein Hüftgelenk an; und das Hüftgelenk Jakobs ward verrenkt, indem er mit ihm rang.

26 Da sprach er: Laß mich los, denn die Morgenröte ist aufgegangen; und er sprach: Ich lasse dich nicht los, du habest mich denn gesegnet.

27 Da sprach er zu ihm: Was ist dein Name? Und er sprach: Jakob.

28 Da sprach er: Nicht Jakob soll hinfort dein Name heißen, sondern Israel; denn du hast mit Gott und mit Menschen gerungen und hast obsiegt.

29 Und Jakob fragte und sprach: Tue mir doch deinen Namen kund! Da sprach er: Warum doch fragst du nach meinem Namen? Und er segnete ihn daselbst.

30 Und Jakob gab dem Orte den Namen Pniel: denn ich habe Gott von Angesicht zu Angesicht gesehen, und meine Seele ist gerettet worden!

31 Und die Sonne ging ihm auf, als er über Pniel hinaus war; und er hinkte an seiner Hüfte.

32 Darum essen die Kinder Israel nicht die Spannader, die über dem Hüftgelenk ist, bis auf den heutigen Tag, weil er das Hüftgelenk Jakobs, die Spannader, angerührt hat.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4235

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

4235. 'And the angels of God met him' means enlightenment coming from good. This is clear from the meaning of 'the angels of God' as some aspect of the Lord, in this case the Divine which is within the Lord, for within the Lord there was the Divine itself which is called the Father. The very Essence of the Lord's life, which with man is termed the soul, was from the Divine and was Himself. That Divine is what is normally referred to as the Divine Nature, or rather the Lord's Divine Essence. For in the Word 'the angels of God' means some aspect of the Lord's Divine, see 1925, 2319, 2821, 3039, 4085. This statement about the angels of God meeting him means in the proximate sense an inflowing of the Divine into the Natural, which brought enlightenment; for all enlightenment comes about from an influx of the Divine. As the subject is a turning round of the state within the Lord's Natural, so that good came to occupy the first place and truth the second, and the implanting of truth within good there, dealt with in 4232; and as this could not be effected without enlightenment from the Divine, enlightenment from the good in which the truth was to be implanted is here dealt with first.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1925

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

1925. 'The angel of Jehovah found her' means thought in the interior man, that is to say, thought residing with the Lord. This becomes clear from the representation and meaning of 'the angel of Jehovah'. Mention is made several times in the Word of 'the angel of Jehovah', and in every case when used in the good sense it represents and means some essential quality with the Lord and from the Lord. Which one it represents and means however becomes clear from the train of thought. They were indeed angels who were sent to men and women, and who also spoke through the prophets. Yet what they spoke did not originate in those angels but was something imparted through them. In fact their state at the time was such that they knew no other than that they were Jehovah, that is, the Lord. But as soon as they had finished speaking they returned to their previous state and spoke as they normally did from themselves.

[2] This was the case with the angels who uttered the Word of the Lord, as I have been given to know from much similar experience in the next life, experience that will be presented in the Lord's Divine mercy further on. This is the reason why angels were sometimes called Jehovah, as is quite clear from the angel that appeared in the bramble-bush to Moses, concerning whom the following is recorded,

The angel of Jehovah appeared to Moses in a flame of fire from the middle of the bramble-bush. Jehovah saw that he turned aside to see, and God called to him from the middle of the bramble-bush God said to Moses, I am who I am. And God said again to Moses, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, Jehovah the God of your fathers has sent me to you. Exodus 3:2, 4, 14-15.

From these verses it is evident that it was an angel who appeared to Moses as a flame in the bramble-bush and that he spoke as Jehovah, because the Lord or Jehovah was speaking through him.

[3] So that man may be spoken to by means of articulated sounds heard in the natural world, the Lord employs angels as His ministers by filling them with the Divine and by rendering unconscious all that is their own, so that for the time being they know no other than that they themselves are Jehovah. In this way the Divine of Jehovah which belongs in highest things comes down into the lowest constituting the natural world in which man sees and hears. It was similar in the case of the angel who spoke to Gideon, of whom the following is said in the Book of Judges,

The angel of Jehovah appeared to Gideon and said to him, Jehovah is with you, O mighty man of strength. And Gideon said to him, Forgive me for asking, 1 O my Lord; why has all this befallen us? And Jehovah looked on him and said, Go in this might of yours. And Jehovah said to him, Surely I will be with you. Judges 6:12-14, 16.

And further on,

Gideon saw that he was the angel of Jehovah, and Gideon said, Alas, Lord Jehovih! Inasmuch as I have seen the angel of Jehovah face to face. 2 And Jehovah said to him, Peace be to you; do not fear. Judges 6:22-23.

Here similarly it was an angel, but his state was such at that time that he knew no other than that he was Jehovah, or the Lord. Elsewhere in the Book of Judges,

The angel of Jehovah went up from Gilgal to Bochim, and he said, I brought you up out of Egypt and led you into the land which I swore to give to your fathers. I said, I will not break my covenant with you, even for ever. Judges 2:1.

Here similarly the angel speaks in the name of Jehovah, declaring that he brought them out of the land of Egypt, though in fact it was not the angel who led them out but Jehovah, as is stated many times elsewhere.

[4] From this it may become clear how angels spoke through the prophets - that it was the Lord Himself who spoke, yet through angels, and that the angels spoke nothing at all from themselves. That the Word comes from the Lord is clear from many places, as also in Matthew,

To fulfill what the Lord had spoken through the prophet, saying, Behold, a virgin will be with child and give birth to a son. Matthew 1:22-23.

And there are other places besides this. It is because the Lord speaks through angels when He speaks to man that the Lord is also called an angel in various places in the Word. In these instances 'angel' means, as stated, some essential quality residing with the Lord and deriving from Him, as is the case here where it is the Lord's interior thought. This also is the reason why in this chapter the angel is named Jehovah and also God, as in verse 13, 'And Hagar called the name of Jehovah who was speaking to her, You are a God who sees me'.

[5] In other places 'angels' is used in a similar way to mean some specific attribute that is the Lord's, as in John,

The seven stars are the angels of the seven Churches. Revelation 1:20.

There are no angels of Churches, but by 'angels' is meant that which constitutes the Church, and thus which is the Lord's in regard to the Churches. In the same book,

I saw the wall of the Holy Jerusalem, great and high, having twelve gates, and above the gates twelve angels, and names written which are those of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel. Revelation 21:12.

Here 'twelve angels' has the same meaning as 'the twelve tribes', namely all things of faith, and so the Lord from whom faith and all that belongs to it is derived. In the same book,

I saw an angel flying in mid-heaven, having an eternal gospel. Revelation 14:6.

Here 'an angel' means the gospel that is the Lord's alone.

[6] In Isaiah,

The angel of His presence 3 saved them; 4 in His love and in His pity He redeemed them, and lifted them up and carried them all the days of eternity. Isaiah 63:9.

Here 'the angel of His presence" is used to mean the Lord's mercy towards the entire human race in redeeming it. Similarly in Jacob's blessing of the sons of Joseph,

May the angel who has redeemed me from every evil bless the boys. Genesis 48:16.

Here also the redemption, which is the Lord's, is meant by 'the angel'. In Malachi,

Suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you are seeking, and the angel of the covenant in whom you delight. Malachi 3:1.

Here it is plainly evident that the Lord is meant by 'the angel'. The expression 'the angel of the covenant' is used here because of His Coming into the world. In Exodus it is plainer still that 'an angel' means the Lord,

Behold, I send an angel before you to guard you on the way, and to bring you to the place which I have prepared. He will not tolerate your transgression, for My name is within him. Exodus 23:20-21.

From this it is now clear that 'an angel' in the Word is used to mean the Lord; but just what aspect of the Lord is evident from the train of thought in the internal sense.

脚注:

1. literally, In me or On me

2. literally, faces to faces

3. literally, faces

4. The Latin means us but the Hebrew means them which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.