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Hesekiel第45章

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1 Und wenn ihr das Land als Erbteil verlosen werdet, sollt ihr für Jehova ein Hebopfer heben, als Heiliges vom Lande: die Länge fünfundzwanzigtausend Ruten lang, und die Breite zwanzigtausend; dasselbe soll heilig sein in seiner ganzen Grenze ringsum.

2 Davon sollen zum Heiligtum gehören fünfhundert bei fünfhundert ins Geviert ringsum, und fünfzig Ellen Freiplatz dazu ringsum.

3 Und von jenem Maße sollst du eine Länge messen von fünfundzwanzigtausend und eine Breite von zehntausend; und darin soll das Heiligtum, das Allerheiligste, sein.

4 Dies soll ein Heiliges vom Lande sein; den Priestern, den Dienern des Heiligtums, soll es gehören, welche nahen, um Jehova zu dienen, und es soll ihnen ein Platz für Häuser sein, und ein Geheiligtes für das Heiligtum.

5 Und fünfundzwanzigtausend Ruten in die Länge und zehntausend in die Breite soll den Leviten, den Dienern, des Hauses, gehören, ihnen zum Eigentum, als Städte zum Wohnen.

6 Und als Eigentum der Stadt sollt ihr fünftausend in die Breite und fünfundzwanzigtausend in die Länge geben, gleichlaufend dem heiligen Hebopfer; dem ganzen Hause Israel soll es gehören.

7 Und dem Fürsten sollt ihr geben auf dieser und auf jener Seite des heiligen Hebopfers und des Eigentums der Stadt, längs des heiligen Hebopfers und längs des Eigentums der Stadt, an der Westseite westwärts und an der Ostseite ostwärts, und der Länge nach gleichlaufend einem der Stammteile, welche von der Westgrenze bis zur Ostgrenze liegen.

8 Als Land soll es ihm gehören, als Eigentum in Israel; und meine Fürsten sollen nicht mehr mein Volk bedrücken, sondern das Land dem Hause Israel nach seinen Stämmen überlassen.

9 So spricht der Herr, Jehova: Laßt es euch genug sein, ihr Fürsten Israels! Tut Gewalttat und Bedrückung hinweg, und übet Recht und Gerechtigkeit; höret auf, mein Volk aus seinem Besitze zu vertreiben, spricht der Herr, Jehova.

10 Gerechte Waage und gerechtes Epha und gerechtes Bath sollt ihr haben.

11 Das Epha und das Bath sollen von einerlei Maß sein, so daß das Bath den zehnten Teil des Homer enthalte, und das Epha den zehnten Teil des Homer; nach dem Homer soll ihr Maß sein.

12 Und der Sekel soll zwanzig Gera sein; zwanzig Sekel, fünfundzwanzig Sekel und fünfzehn Sekel soll euch die Mine sein.

13 Dies ist das Hebopfer, welches ihr heben sollt: ein sechstel Epha vom Homer Weizen und ein sechstel Epha vom Homer Gerste sollt ihr geben;

14 und die Gebühr an Öl, vom Bath Öl: ein zehntel Bath vom Kor, von zehn Bath, von einem Homer, denn zehn Bath sind ein Homer;

15 und ein Stück vom Kleinvieh, von zweihundert, von dem bewässerten Lande Israel: zum Speisopfer und zum Brandopfer und zu den Friedensopfern, um Sühnung für sie zu tun, spricht der Herr, Jehova.

16 Das ganze Volk des Landes soll zu diesem Hebopfer für den Fürsten in Israel gehalten sein.

17 Und dem Fürsten sollen obliegen die Brandopfer und das Speisopfer und das Trankopfer an den Festen und an den Neumonden und an den Sabbathen, zu allen Festzeiten des Hauses Israel. Er soll das Sündopfer und das Speisopfer und das Brandopfer und die Friedensopfer opfern, um Sühnung zu tun für das Haus Israel.

18 So spricht der Herr, Jehova: Im ersten Monat, am Ersten des Monats, sollst du einen jungen Farren ohne Fehl nehmen und das Heiligtum entsündigen.

19 Und der Priester soll von dem Blute des Sündopfers nehmen, und es tun an die Türpfosten des Hauses und an die vier Ecken der Umwandung des Altars und an die Pfosten der Tore des inneren Vorhofs.

20 Und ebenso sollst du tun am Siebten des Monats für den, der aus Versehen sündigt, und für den Einfältigen. Und so sollt ihr Sühnung tun für das Haus.

21 Im ersten Monat, am vierzehnten Tage des Monats, soll euch das Passah sein, ein Fest von sieben Tagen; Ungesäuertes soll gegessen werden.

22 Und der Fürst soll an selbigem Tage für sich und für das ganze Volk des Landes einen Farren als Sündopfer opfern.

23 Und die sieben Tage des Festes soll er dem Jehova sieben Farren und sieben Widder, ohne Fehl, täglich, die sieben Tage als Brandopfer opfern, und einen Ziegenbock täglich als Sündopfer.

24 Und als Speisopfer soll er ein Epha Feinmehl zu jedem Farren und ein Epha zu jedem Widder opfern; und Öl, ein Hin zu jedem Epha.

25 Im siebten Monat, am fünfzehnten Tage des Monats, am Feste, soll er desgleichen tun die sieben Tage, betreffs des Sündopfers wie des Brandopfers und betreffs des Speisopfers wie des Öles.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7847

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7847. 'And put it onto the two doorposts and onto the lintel' means the truths and forms of good of the natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'the doorposts' as the truths of the natural; and from the meaning of 'the lintel' as the forms of good belonging to it. The reason why the doorposts and lintel have this meaning is that 'the house' means the actual person or his mind, and parts forming the door mean the things that serve to lead into it. These, it may be evident, are the truths and forms of good of the natural; for the natural man receives instruction first, before the rational man, and the ideas he learns during that time are natural ones, into which spiritual ideas, which are more internal, are gradually instilled. From this one may see in what way the truths and forms of good of the natural serve to lead in. Furthermore lintel and doorposts are similar in meaning to a person's frontlets and hands; for it is in the nature of angelic ideas to associate natural objects with human characteristics. The reason for this is that the spiritual world or heaven is in form like a person, and therefore all things in that world - that is, all spiritual realities, which are truths and forms of good - have connection with that form, as has been shown where correspondences are the subject, at the ends of quite a number of chapters. And since in angelic ideas natural objects become spiritual realities a house does so too. To them it is a person's mind; the bedrooms and other rooms are the inner parts of the mind, and the windows, doors, doorposts, and lintels are the outer parts leading in. Since angelic ideas are like this they are also filled with life; and that being so, things which in the natural world are lifeless objects become objects filled with life when they pass into the spiritual world. For everything spiritual is filled with life since it comes from the Lord.

[2] The fact that 'doorposts and lintel' is similar in meaning to a person's 'frontlets and hands' may be seen from the following words in Moses,

You shall love Jehovah your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength. You are to bind them as a sign onto your hand, and let them be as frontlets between your eyes. And you are to write them onto the doorposts of your house, and on your gates. Deuteronomy 6:5, 8-9; 11:13, 18, 20.

Since they hold a similar meaning to each other both observances have been stated here.

[3] As regards the meaning of 'lintel and doorposts' in the spiritual sense as the forms of good and the truths of the natural which lead into spiritual things, this is clear from the description in Ezekiel of the new temple, which means the spiritual Church. There reference is made many times to doorposts and lintels, objects which were also measured. This would never have been done unless those details had also meant something descriptive of the Church or of heaven, that is, something spiritual, such as the following details in that prophet,

The priest shall take some of the blood of the sin offering, and put it onto the doorpost of the house, and onto the four corners of the ledge of the altar, and onto the post of the gate of the inner court, on the first day of the month. Ezekiel 45:19.

[4] In the same prophet,

The prince shall enter by the way of the portico outside, and stand by the gate post; and the priests shall make his burnt offering. At that time he shall worship on the threshold of the gate. Ezekiel 46:2.

Anyone may recognize that 'the temple' here is not used to mean the temple but the Lord's Church, for the kinds of things described here in a number of chapters have never come about, and never will. In the highest sense 'the temple' is used to mean the Lord's Divine Human. He Himself teaches this meaning in John 2:19, 21-22; and in the representative sense 'the temple is therefore used to mean His Church. For statements that the angel measured the lintels of this new temple, see Ezekiel 40:9-10, 14, 16, 24; 41:21, 25. This measuring of them would have had no importance unless 'the lintels', and also the numbers involved, had meant some aspect of the Church. Because 'the doorposts and lintel' meant the truths and forms of good in the natural, which serve to lead in, the ones in this new temple were square, Ezekiel 41:21. For the same reason the doorposts in Solomon's temple were made of planks of olive wood, 1 Kings 6:31, 33. 'Olive wood' meant the good of truth or the good which is that of the spiritual Church.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Exodus第12章

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1 Yahweh spoke to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying,

2 "This month shall be to you the beginning of months. It shall be the first month of the year to you.

3 Speak to all the congregation of Israel, saying, 'On the tenth day of this month, they shall take to them every man a lamb, according to their fathers' houses, a lamb for a household;

4 and if the household is too little for a lamb, then he and his neighbor next to his house shall take one according to the number of the souls; according to what everyone can eat you shall make your count for the lamb.

5 Your lamb shall be without blemish, a male a year old. You shall take it from the sheep, or from the goats:

6 and you shall keep it until the fourteenth day of the same month; and the whole assembly of the congregation of Israel shall kill it at evening.

7 They shall take some of the blood, and put it on the two doorposts and on the lintel, on the houses in which they shall eat it.

8 They shall eat the flesh in that night, roasted with fire, and unleavened bread. They shall eat it with bitter herbs.

9 Don't eat it raw, nor boiled at all with water, but roasted with fire; with its head, its legs and its inner parts.

10 You shall let nothing of it remain until the morning; but that which remains of it until the morning you shall burn with fire.

11 This is how you shall eat it: with your belt on your waist, your shoes on your feet, and your staff in your hand; and you shall eat it in haste: it is Yahweh's Passover.

12 For I will go through the land of Egypt in that night, and will strike all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both man and animal. Against all the gods of Egypt I will execute judgments: I am Yahweh.

13 The blood shall be to you for a token on the houses where you are: and when I see the blood, I will pass over you, and there shall no plague be on you to destroy you, when I strike the land of Egypt.

14 This day shall be to you for a memorial, and you shall keep it a feast to Yahweh: throughout your generations you shall keep it a feast by an ordinance forever.

15 "'Seven days you shall eat unleavened bread; even the first day you shall put away yeast out of your houses, for whoever eats leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall be cut off from Israel.

16 In the first day there shall be to you a holy convocation, and in the seventh day a holy convocation; no kind of work shall be done in them, except that which every man must eat, that only may be done by you.

17 You shall observe the feast of unleavened bread; for in this same day have I brought your armies out of the land of Egypt: therefore you shall observe this day throughout your generations by an ordinance forever.

18 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at evening, you shall eat unleavened bread, until the twenty first day of the month at evening.

19 Seven days shall there be no yeast found in your houses, for whoever eats that which is leavened, that soul shall be cut off from the congregation of Israel, whether he be a foreigner, or one who is born in the land.

20 You shall eat nothing leavened. In all your habitations you shall eat unleavened bread.'"

21 Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said to them, "Draw out, and take lambs according to your families, and kill the Passover.

22 You shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the basin, and strike the lintel and the two doorposts with the blood that is in the basin; and none of you shall go out of the door of his house until the morning.

23 For Yahweh will pass through to strike the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two doorposts, Yahweh will pass over the door, and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to strike you.

24 You shall observe this thing for an ordinance to you and to your sons forever.

25 It shall happen when you have come to the land which Yahweh will give you, according as he has promised, that you shall keep this service.

26 It will happen, when your children ask you, 'What do you mean by this service?'

27 that you shall say, 'It is the sacrifice of Yahweh's Passover, who passed over the houses of the children of Israel in Egypt, when he struck the Egyptians, and spared our houses.'" The people bowed their heads and worshiped.

28 The children of Israel went and did so; as Yahweh had commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.

29 It happened at midnight, that Yahweh struck all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sat on his throne to the firstborn of the captive who was in the dungeon; and all the firstborn of livestock.

30 Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where there was not one dead.

31 He called for Moses and Aaron by night, and said, "Rise up, get out from among my people, both you and the children of Israel; and go, serve Yahweh, as you have said!

32 Take both your flocks and your herds, as you have said, and be gone; and bless me also!"

33 The Egyptians were urgent with the people, to send them out of the land in haste, for they said, "We are all dead men."

34 The people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading troughs being bound up in their clothes on their shoulders.

35 The children of Israel did according to the word of Moses; and they asked of the Egyptians jewels of silver, and jewels of gold, and clothing.

36 Yahweh gave the people favor in the sight of the Egyptians, so that they let them have what they asked. They despoiled the Egyptians.

37 The children of Israel traveled from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand on foot who were men, besides children.

38 A mixed multitude went up also with them, with flocks, herds, and even very much livestock.

39 They baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt; for it wasn't leavened, because they were thrust out of Egypt, and couldn't wait, neither had they prepared for themselves any food.

40 Now the time that the children of Israel lived in Egypt was four hundred thirty years.

41 It happened at the end of four hundred thirty years, even the same day it happened, that all the armies of Yahweh went out from the land of Egypt.

42 It is a night to be much observed to Yahweh for bringing them out from the land of Egypt. This is that night of Yahweh, to be much observed of all the children of Israel throughout their generations.

43 Yahweh said to Moses and Aaron, "This is the ordinance of the Passover. No foreigner shall eat of it,

44 but every man's servant who is bought for money, when you have circumcised him, then shall he eat of it.

45 A foreigner and a hired servant shall not eat of it.

46 In one house shall it be eaten; you shall not carry forth anything of the flesh abroad out of the house; neither shall you break a bone of it.

47 All the congregation of Israel shall keep it.

48 When a stranger shall live as a foreigner with you, and will keep the Passover to Yahweh, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one who is born in the land: but no uncircumcised person shall eat of it.

49 One law shall be to him who is born at home, and to the stranger who lives as a foreigner among you."

50 All the children of Israel did so. As Yahweh commanded Moses and Aaron, so they did.

51 It happened the same day, that Yahweh brought the children of Israel out of the land of Egypt by their armies.