圣经文本

 

Hesekiel第43章

学习

   

1 Und er führte mich zum Tore, dem Tore, das gegen Osten sah.

2 Und siehe, die Herrlichkeit des Gottes Israels kam von Osten her; und ihr Rauschen war wie das Rauschen großer Wasser, und die Erde leuchtete von seiner Herrlichkeit.

3 Und das Ansehen des Gesichtes, das ich sah, war wie das Gesicht, welches ich gesehen hatte, als ich kam, um die Stadt zu verderben; und es waren Gesichte wie das Gesicht, welches ich am Flusse Kebar gesehen hatte. Und ich fiel nieder auf mein Angesicht.

4 Und die Herrlichkeit Jehovas kam in das Haus, den Weg des Tores, welches gegen Osten gerichtet war.

5 Und der Geist hob mich empor und brachte mich in den inneren Vorhof; und siehe, die Herrlichkeit Jehovas erfüllte das Haus.

6 Und ich hörte einen, der aus dem Hause zu mir redete; und ein Mann stand neben mir.

7 Und er sprach zu mir: Menschensohn, dies ist der Ort meines Thrones und der Ort meiner Fußsohlen, wo ich inmitten der Kinder Israel wohnen werde ewiglich. Und das Haus Israel wird meinen heiligen Namen nicht mehr verunreinigen, sie und ihre Könige, durch ihre Hurerei und durch die Leichname ihrer Könige und ihre Höhen:

8 indem sie ihre Schwelle an meine Schwelle und ihre Türpfosten neben meine Türpfosten setzten, daß nur die Wand zwischen mir und ihnen war; und meinen heiligen Namen verunreinigten durch ihre Greuel, die sie verübten, so daß ich sie in meinem Zorne vernichtet habe.

9 Nunmehr werden sie ihre Hurerei und die Leichname ihrer Könige von mir entfernen, und ich werde in ihrer Mitte wohnen ewiglich.

10 Du, Menschensohn, berichte dem Hause Israel über dieses Haus, damit sie sich ihrer Missetaten schämen und den Bau messen.

11 Und wenn sie sich alles dessen schämen, was sie getan haben, so zeige ihnen die Form des Hauses und seine Einrichtung, und seine Ausgänge und seine Eingänge, und alle seine Formen und alle seine Satzungen, und alle seine Formen und alle seine Gesetze; und schreibe es vor ihren Augen auf, damit sie seine ganze Form und alle seine Satzungen behalten und sie tun. -

12 Dies ist das Gesetz des Hauses: Auf dem Gipfel des Berges soll sein ganzes Gebiet ringsherum hochheilig sein; siehe, das ist das Gesetz des Hauses. -

13 Und dies sind die Maße des Altars nach Ellen, die Elle eine Elle und eine Handbreite: ein Untersatz, eine Elle hoch und eine Elle breit; und sein Gesims an seinem Rande ringsum: eine Spanne; und das ist der Sockel des Altars.

14 Und von dem Untersatz am Boden bis zur unteren Umwandung: zwei Ellen Höhe und eine Elle Breite; und von der kleineren Umwandung bis zur größeren Umwandung: vier Ellen Höhe und eine Elle Breite.

15 Und der Gottesberg: vier Ellen Höhe; und von dem Gottesherde aufwärts die vier Hörner.

16 Und der Gottesherd: zwölf Ellen Länge bei zwölf Ellen Breite, quadratförmig, an seinen vier Seiten.

17 Und die untere Umwandung: vierzehn Ellen Länge bei vierzehn Ellen Breite, an ihren vier Seiten; und das Gesims rings um dieselbe: eine halbe Elle, und ihr Untersatz eine Elle ringsum. Und seine Stufen waren gegen Osten gerichtet.

18 Und er sprach zu mir: Menschensohn, so spricht der Herr, Jehova: Dies sind die Satzungen des Altars, an dem Tage, da er gemacht wird, um Brandopfer darauf zu opfern und Blut darauf zu sprengen.

19 Und du sollst den Priestern, den Leviten, welche vom Samen Zadoks sind, die mir nahen, spricht der Herr, Jehova, um mir zu dienen, einen jungen Farren geben zum Sündopfer.

20 Und du sollst von seinem Blute nehmen und es an seine vier Hörner tun und an die vier Ecken der Umwandung und an das Gesims ringsum; und so sollst du ihn entsündigen und Sühnung für ihn tun.

21 Und du sollst den Farren des Sündopfers nehmen, und man soll ihn an dem bestimmten Orte des Hauses, außerhalb des Heiligtums, verbrennen.

22 Und am zweiten Tage sollst du einen Ziegenbock ohne Fehl zum Sündopfer darbringen; und man soll den Altar entsündigen, so wie man ihn mit dem Farren entsündigt hat.

23 Wenn du das Entsündigen vollendet hast, sollst du einen jungen Farren ohne Fehl und einen Widder ohne Fehl vom Kleinvieh darbringen:

24 du sollst sie vor Jehova darbringen, und die Priester sollen Salz auf sie streuen und sie dem Jehova als Brandopfer opfern.

25 Sieben Tage lang sollst du täglich einen Bock als Sündopfer opfern; und einen jungen Farren und einen Widder vom Kleinvieh, ohne Fehl, soll man opfern.

26 Sieben Tage lang soll man Sühnung tun für den Altar und ihn reinigen und ihn einweihen.

27 Und wenn man die Tage vollendet hat, so soll es am achten Tage und fernerhin geschehen, daß die Priester eure Brandopfer und eure Friedensopfer auf dem Altar opfern; und ich werde euch wohlgefällig annehmen, spricht der Herr, Jehova.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4482

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

4482. 'Behold, the land is broad and spacious before them' means extension, that is to say, of truth which is the truth of doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'the land' as the Church, dealt with just above in 4480, and from the meaning of 'broad and spacious' as extension as regards truths, and so as regards those taught by doctrine. When in the Word the measurements of something are given, it is not those measurements that are meant in the internal sense but the essential characteristics of a state that is being described. For measurements involve spatial dimensions and in the next life there are no intervals of space, as there are no periods of time, but states which correspond to these, see 2625, 2837, 3356, 3387, 3404, 4321. That being so, lengths, breadths, and heights, which are spatial measurements, mean the aspects of a state - length meaning holiness, height good, and breadth truth, see 650, 1613, 3433, 3434. This then is why 'the land is broad and spacious' means the extension of truth which is the truth of doctrine within the Church.

[2] Anyone who does not know of the existence of anything spiritual in the Word other than that which stands out in the literal sense is bound to be amazed by the statement that 'the land is broad and specious' means the extension of truth which is the truth of doctrine within the Church. But the truth of this statement may be established from places where 'breadth' is mentioned in the Word, as in Isaiah,

Asshur will go through Judah, it will deluge it and pass through and will reach even to the neck; and the outstretchings of its wings will fill the breadth of the land. Isaiah 8:8.

In David,

O Jehovah, You have not shut me up into the hand of the enemy. You have made my feet stand in a broad place. Psalms 31:8.

In the same author,

Out of my distress I called on Jah; He answered me in a broad place. Psalms 118:5.

In Habakkuk,

I am rousing the Chaldeans, a bitter and hasty nation, marching' into the breadths of the earth. Habakkuk 1:6.

'Breadths' here means nothing other than the truth of the Church.

[3] The reason why breadth has this meaning is that in the spiritual world, that is, in heaven, the Lord is the centre of all, for He is the Sun there. Those in a state of good are more interior, their exact position towards the middle being determined by the character and the amount of the good present in them. This is why 'height' is used in reference to good. Those who are in a similar degree of good are also in a similar degree of truth, and so dwell so to speak at the same distance from the centre, or one might say, dwell on the same contour; and this is why 'breadth' is used in reference to truths. Therefore when a person reads the Word the angels present with him do not understand by 'breadth' anything other than truths. When in the Historical sections, for example, the ark, the altar, the temple, and the spaces outside cities are referred to, states of good and truth are perceived by the dimensions indicating the lengths, breadths, and heights of these. The same is so with the new earth, new Jerusalem, and new Temple - described in Chapters 40-47 of Ezekiel - by which heaven and a new Church are meant, as may be seen from the detailed descriptions in those chapters. So also in John where it is said of the New Jerusalem that it will be foursquare, 'its length being as great as its breadth', Revelation 21:16.

[4] Things which in the spiritual world are interior are described as those that are higher, while those that are exterior are described by those that are lower, 2148, for while in the world, no one can conceive of interior things and exterior ones in any other way, for the reason that he dwells within space and time, and things that belong to space and time have entered in among the ideas comprising his thought and have conditioned the majority of these. From this it is also evident that expressions which give the spatial measurements of things such as the height, length, and breadth of them, are in the spiritual sense expressions used to indicate the magnitude of affections for good and affections for truth.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3387

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

3387. 'For he was afraid to say, My wife, [thinking,] The men of the place may perhaps kill me on account of Rebekah' means that it was impossible for Divine Truths themselves to be disclosed, and so for Divine Good to be received. This is clear from the meaning of 'being afraid to say' as an inability to disclose; from the meaning of 'wife', who is Rebekah here, as the Lord's Divine Rational in respect to Divine Truth, dealt with in 3012, 3013, 3077; from the meaning of 'killing me' as good not being received, for 'Isaac', to whom 'me' refers here, represents the Divine Good of the Lord's Rational, 3012, 3194, 3210 - good being said 'to be killed' or to perish when it is not received, for it ceases to exist with that person; and from the meaning of 'the men of the place' as people who possess matters of doctrine concerning faith, dealt with just above in 3385. From these meanings it is now evident what the internal sense of these words is, namely: If Divine truths themselves were disclosed they would not be received by those who possess matters of doctrine concerning faith because those truths go beyond the whole range of their rational grasp of things, and so go beyond the whole of their faith, and as a consequence of this no good at all could flow in from the Lord. For good from the Lord, or Divine good, cannot flow in except into truths, for truths are the vessels for good, as shown many times.

[2] Truths or appearances of truth are given to a person to enable Divine Good to develop the understanding part of his mind, and so the person himself, for truths exist to the end that good may flow in. Indeed without vessels or receptacles good has nowhere to go, for it can find no condition answering to itself. Where no truths exist therefore, that is, where they have not been received, neither does any rational or human good exist; and as a consequence the person does not possess any spiritual life. Therefore, so that a person may nevertheless possess truths, and from these receive spiritual life, appearances of truth are given, to everyone according to his ability to grasp them; and these appearances are acknowledged as truths because they have the capacity to hold Divine things within them.

[3] So that it may be known what appearances are and that they are what serve a person as Divine truths, let the following be used by way of illustration: If man were told that in heaven angels have no concept of place, and so no concept of distance, but that instead they have concepts of state, he could not possibly grasp it, for he would suppose from this that nothing distinct and separate existed but that everything was fused together, that is to say, all the angels were together in a single place. Yet everything there is so distinct and separate that nothing could ever be more so. Places, distances, and intervals of space which exist in the natural order exist in heaven as states, see 3356. From this it is evident that all the things that are stated in the Word about places and intervals of space between objects, also ideas that are formed from these and expressed through them, are appearances of truth; and unless everything were stated by means of those appearances it would in no way be received and would as a consequence be scarcely anything; for the concept of space and time is present in almost every single detail of a person's thought as long as he is in the world, that is, living within space and time.

[4] The fact that the Word speaks according to appearances involving space is clear from almost every single part of it, as in Matthew,

Jesus said, How is it that David says, The Lord [said] to my Lord, Sit at My right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool? Matthew 22:43-44.

Here the expression 'sitting at the right hand' is derived from the concept of place and so according to the appearance - when in fact it is a state of the Lord's Divine power which is described by that expression. In the same gospel,

Jesus said, Hereafter you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power and coming on the clouds of heaven. Matthew 26:64.

Here similarly 'sitting at the right hand' and also 'coming on clouds' are expressions derived from men's concept of place, whereas the concept angels have is one of the state of the Lord's power. In Mark,

The sons of Zebedee said to Jesus, Grant us to sit in Your glory, one on Your right hand and the other on Your left. Jesus replied, To sit at My right hand and at My left is not Mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared. Mark 10:37, 40.

From this it is evident what kind of concept the disciples had of the Lord's kingdom, that is to say, one that involved sitting on the right hand and on the left. Such being the concept they had of it the Lord also replied to them in a way they could understand and so by an appearance that could be seen by them.

[5] In David,

Like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, he rejoices as a mighty man to run the course. From the end of the heavens is His going forth, and His circuit to the ends of them. Psalms 19:5-6.

This refers to the Lord, the state of whose Divine power is described by means of such things as belong to space. In Isaiah,

How you have fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the dawn! You said in your heart, I will go up into the heavens, above the stars of God 1 I will raise my throne. I will go up above the heights of the clouds. Isaiah 14:12-14.

'Falling from heaven', 'going up the heavens', 'raising a throne above the stars of God', 'going up above the heights of the clouds' are all expressions derived from the concept and appearance of space or a place, and are used to describe self-love profaning holy things. Since celestial and spiritual things are presented to man by means of and according to visual objects like these, heaven too is therefore described as being on high when in fact it is not on high but in that which is internal, 450, 1380, 2148.

脚注:

1. The Latin means heaven; but the Hebrew means God which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.