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Hesekiel第47章

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1 Und er führte mich zurück zu der Tür des Hauses (d. h. zum Eingang in das Heilige;) und siehe, Wasser flossen unter der Schwelle des Hauses hervor gegen Osten, denn die Vorderseite des Hauses war gegen Osten; und die Wasser flossen herab von unten, von der rechten Seite (W. Schulter) des Hauses her, südlich vom Altar.

2 Und er führte mich hinaus durch das Nordtor, und führte mich draußen herum zum äußeren Tore, des Weges zu dem gegen Osten gerichteten Tore; und siehe, Wasser rieselten von der rechten Torseite (W. Schulter) her.

3 Und als der Mann gegen Osten hinausging, war eine Meßschnur in seiner Hand. Und er maß tausend Ellen, und ließ mich durch die Wasser gehen-Wasser bis an die Knöchel;

4 und er maß tausend Ellen, und ließ mich durch die Wasser gehen-Wasser bis an die Knie; und er maß tausend Ellen, und ließ mich hindurchgehen-Wasser bis an die Hüften;

5 und er maß tausend Ellen-ein Fluß, durch den ich nicht gehen konnte; denn die Wasser waren hoch, Wasser zum Schwimmen, ein Fluß, der nicht zu durchgehen war.

6 Und er sprach zu mir: Hast du es gesehen, Menschensohn? Und er führte mich wieder zurück an dem Ufer des Flusses.

7 Als ich zurückkehrte, siehe, da standen an dem Ufer des Flusses sehr viele Bäume auf dieser und auf jener Seite.

8 Und er sprach zu mir: Diese Wasser fließen hinaus nach dem östlichen Kreise (O. Bezirke (Jos. 22,10), die Gegend oberhalb des Toten Meeres,) und fließen in die Ebene (Hebr. Araba. S. die Anm. zu 5. Mose 1,1) hinab und gelangen in das Meer; und werden sie in das Meer hinausgeführt, so werden die Wasser des Meeres gesund werden.

9 Und es wird geschehen, daß alle lebendigen Seelen, die da wimmeln, überall wohin der Doppelfluß kommt, leben werden. Und der Fische werden sehr viele sein; denn wenn diese Wasser dorthin kommen, so werden die Wasser des Meeres (W. so werden sie) gesund werden, und alles wird leben, wohin der Fluß kommt.

10 Und es wird geschehen, daß Fischer an demselben stehen werden: von En-Gedi bis En-Eglaim werden Plätze sein zur Ausbreitung der Netze. Nach ihrer Art werden seine Fische sein, sehr zahlreich, wie die Fische des großen Meeres.

11 Seine Sümpfe und seine Lachen werden nicht gesund werden, sie werden salzig bleiben. (Eig. dem Salze sind sie hingegeben)

12 Und an dem Flusse, an seinem Ufer, auf dieser und auf jener Seite, werden allerlei Bäume wachsen, von denen man ißt, deren Blätter nicht verwelken und deren Früchte nicht ausgehen werden. Monat für Monat (W. Nach ihren Monaten) werden sie reife Früchte tragen, denn seine Wasser fließen aus dem Heiligtum hervor; und ihre Früchte werden zur Speise dienen und ihre Blätter zur Heilung.

13 So spricht der Herr, Jehova: Dies ist die Grenze, nach welcher ihr euch das Land als Erbe verteilen sollt (Eig. ihr das Land für euch erben sollt.) nach den zwölf Stämmen Israels: für Joseph zwei Lose.

14 Und ihr sollt es erben, der eine wie der andere, das Land, welches euren Vätern zu geben ich meine Hand erhoben habe; und dieses Land soll euch als Erbteil zufallen. -

15 Und dies ist die Grenze des Landes: Auf der Nordseite, vom großen Meere an, des Weges nach Hethlon, gegen Zedad hin;

16 Hamath, Berotha, Sibraim, welches zwischen der Grenze von Damaskus und der Grenze von Hamath liegt, das mittlere Hazer, welches an der Grenze von Hauran liegt.

17 Und die Grenze vom Meere her (d. h. der östliche Endpunkt, vom Meere an gerechnet) soll Hazar-Enon sein, die Grenze von Damaskus; und den Norden betreffend nordwärts, so ist Hamath die Grenze. Und das ist die Nordseite. -

18 Und was die Ostseite betrifft, so ist zwischen Hauran und Damaskus und Gilead und dem Lande Israel der Jordan; von der Nordgrenze nach dem östlichen Meere hin sollt ihr messen. Und das ist die Ostseite. -

19 Und die Mittagseite südwärts: von Thamar bis zum Haderwasser Kades, und nach dem Bache Ägyptens hin bis an das große Meer. Und das ist die Südseite gegen Mittag. -

20 Und die Westseite: das große Meer, von der Südgrenze, bis man Hamath gegenüber kommt; das ist die Westseite. -

21 Und dieses Land sollt ihr unter euch verteilen nach den Stämmen Israels.

22 Und es soll geschehen: euch und den Fremdlingen, die in eurer Mitte weilen, welche Kinder in eurer Mitte gezeugt haben, sollt ihr es als Erbteil verlosen; und sie sollen euch sein wie Eingeborene unter den Kindern Israel; mit euch sollen sie um ein Erbteil losen inmitten der Stämme Israels.

23 Und es soll geschehen, in dem Stamme, bei welchem der Fremdling weilt, daselbst sollt ihr ihm sein Erbteil geben, spricht der Herr, Jehova.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4255

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4255. 'For with just my staff I passed over this Jordan, and now I have become two camps' means that from having little He now had much. This is clear from the meaning of 'a staff' as power - a word used in reference to truth, and dealt with in 4013, 4015; from the meaning of 'Jordan' as introduction into cognitions of good and truth, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'two camps' as goods and truths, as above in 4250 - the two camps referred to here consisting of the people, flocks, herds, and camels, which he split into two groups. From this one may see what these words mean in the proximate sense - that when being introduced into cognitions He had only a small amount of truth but subsequently He had many truths and goods; or what amounts to the same, from having little He now had much. From the explanations given up to now it is evident that the subject in the internal sense has been the way in which the Lord made the Human within Him Divine, doing so step by step in keeping with order. So the subject has been His advance into intelligence and wisdom, at length into Divine intelligence and wisdom. This shows what the phrase 'from having little He now had much' is used to mean.

[2] The reason 'the Jordan' means introduction into cognitions of good and truth is that it was a boundary to the land of Canaan. For all the boundaries of that land meant things that are first and last in the Lord's kingdom, and also those that are first and last in the Church, and so those that are first and last in the celestial and spiritual things which constitute the Lord's kingdom and His Church, see 1585, 1866, 4116, 4240. Therefore, being a boundary, 'the Jordan' meant introduction into cognitions of good and truth, for these come first; but when at length a person becomes in himself a Church or the Lord's kingdom they come to be last.

[3] That 'the Jordan' means things that are first and those that are last may be seen from other places in the Word, as in David,

O my God, my soul bows itself down within me; 1 therefore I remember You from the land of Jordan, and the Hermons from the little mountain. Psalms 42:6.

'Remembering from the land of Jordan' stands for doing so from what is last and so from a position of humbleness. In the same author,

Judah became His sanctuary, Israel His dominions. The sea saw and fled; the Jordan turned about backwards. Psalms 114:2-3, 5.

'Judah' stands for the good of celestial love, and 'Israel' for the good of spiritual love, 3654. 'The sea' stands for cognitions of truth, 28, 'the Jordan' stands for cognitions of good which are said 'to turn about backwards' when the good of love gains dominion, for in that case cognitions are viewed from that good, not the good from those cognitions - in accordance with the things that have often been shown already.

[4] In the Book of Judges,

Gilead dwelling at the crossing of the Jordan; and Dan, why will he fear ships? Judges 5:17.

'Gilead' stands for the sensory good or pleasure by means of which a person is first introduced into the path of his regeneration, 4117, 4124. 'Dwelling at the crossing of the Jordan' stands for the things effecting that introduction, and so things that are first and last in the Church and the Lord's kingdom. These introductory things were also represented by 'the Jordan' when the children of Israel entered the land of Canaan, Joshua 3:14-end; 4:1-end; for 'the land of Canaan' represented the Lord's kingdom, 1413, 1437, 1607, 3038, 3481, 3686, 3705.

And the dividing of the Jordan and their passing through on dry ground meant the removal of evils and falsities and the admission into the Lord's kingdom of those who are governed by goods and truths. Similar in meaning is the dividing of the waters of the Jordan by Elijah when he was carried up into heaven, 2 Kings 2:8, and by Elisha when he entered in place of Elijah into the prophetic role, 2 Kings 2:14.

[5] The cure of Naaman's leprosy, effected by his having washed himself seven times in the Jordan according to Elisha's command, 2 Kings 5:1-14, represented baptism, for baptism means introduction into the Church and into the things that belong to the Church, and so into regeneration and the things that belong to regeneration. Not that anyone is regenerated by baptism; rather it is the sign of it, which he should call to mind. And because the things which constitute the Church are meant by baptism, and baptism is meant by 'the Jordan', as mentioned above, it was the Jordan therefore in which people were baptized by John, Matthew 3:6; Mark 1:5. And the Lord too was willing to be baptized in it by John, Matthew 3:13-17; Mark 1:9.

[6] Because 'the Jordan' means things that are first and last in the Lord's kingdom and in the Church - such as the cognitions of good and truth, since these serve to introduce a person into His kingdom and Church - the Jordan is also for that reason referred to as a boundary of the new earth or holy land, in Ezekiel 47:18. The new earth or holy land means the Lord's kingdom and also the new Church which is the Lord's kingdom on earth, see 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 3355 (end).

脚注:

1. literally, upon me

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1850

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1850. That 'will I judge' means visitation and judgement becomes clear without explanation. Judging or judgement does not mean some last judgement, as most people suppose, that is to say, a time when heaven and earth are to pass away and then a new heaven and a new earth are to be created, as described in the Prophets and in the Book of Revelation, and thus a time when all things are to be destroyed. This conception has become so widespread that it has taken possession of even the best-informed minds, so much so that they do not believe the dead are to rise again until that time. As a consequence because that time has been foretold and yet after the passing of so many centuries since the prediction was made they do not see it happening or about to do so, they feel safe in confirming themselves in their assurance that there is no truth in the idea, thus that they are not going to rise again. But it should be recognized that no such thing is meant by the Last Judgement, that is, by the prediction that heaven and earth are to be destroyed. According to the sense of the letter that is indeed the meaning, but not according to the internal sense. By the Last Judgement, according to the internal sense, is meant the final period of the Church, and by heaven and earth's passing away is meant the Church as regards internal and external worship - a Church that ceases to be a Church when no charity exists.

[2] A Last Judgement of the Most Ancient Church took place when all charity and faith were at an end and when no perception existed, as was the situation just before the Flood. The Flood itself, which has been dealt with above, was the Last Judgement of that Church. At that point heaven and earth, that is, the Church, passed away, and a new heaven and a new earth, that is, a new Church called the Ancient Church, was created, which too has been dealt with. This Church as well had its final period, namely when all charity was growing cold and all faith was being blacked out. This was about the time of Eber. This period was the Last Judgement of that Church, which was the heaven and earth that passed away.

[3] The new heaven and the new earth was the Hebrew Church. This too had its final period or Last Judgement when it had become idolatrous. A new Church was as a consequence established, and this was accomplished among the descendants of Jacob. That which was called the Jewish Church was nothing other than a Church representative of charity and faith. In that Church, that is, among the descendants of Jacob, no charity or faith existed, and therefore no Church existed but merely the representative of a Church. This was so because direct communication of the Lord's kingdom in the heavens with any true Church on earth was not possible, and therefore an indirect communication by means of representatives was effected. The last period or Last Judgement of this so-called Church was when the Lord came into the world, for at that time representatives came to an end, that is to say, the sacrifices and similar practices did so; and to bring these to an end the Jews were expelled from the land of Canaan.

[4] After this a new heaven and a new earth were created, namely a new Church which must be called the Primitive Church, which was begun by the Lord and after that gradually grew stronger, and which at first possessed charity and faith. The destruction of this Church is foretold by the Lord in the Gospels and by John in the Book of Revelation, and it is this destruction which is called the Last Judgement. Not that heaven and earth are now going to pass away but that a new Church will be raised up in some part of the world, while the present one continues in existence with its external worship just as the Jews do with theirs. As is quite well known, their worship includes no charity or faith at all, that is, nothing of the Church. So much for the Last Judgement in general.

[5] In particular there is a last judgement for everyone immediately after he has died, for at this point he passes over into the next life, in which, once he has entered into the life that was his in the body, he undergoes a judgement that points either to death or to life. This last judgement involves every detail of the person. With him whose judgement is to death every single detail condemns him, for there is nothing in his thought and will, not the smallest thing, that does not show the same as his individual last judgement or draw him towards death. But with him whose judgement is to life, every single detail of his thought or will in a similar way possesses the image of his individual last judgement and bears him towards life. For as is the person in general, so is he in every detail of his thought and affection. These are the things meant by the Last Judgement.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.