圣经文本

 

synty第49章

学习

   

1 Sitten Jaakob kutsui poikansa ja sanoi: "Kokoontukaa, niin minä ilmoitan teille, mitä teille päivien lopulla tapahtuu.

2 Tulkaa kokoon ja kuulkaa, Jaakobin pojat, kuulkaa isäänne Israelia.

3 Ruuben, sinä olet minun esikoiseni, minun voimani ja minun miehuuteni ensimmäinen, ensi sijalla arvossa, ensi sijalla vallassa.

4 Mutta sinä kuohahdat kuin vesi, et pysy ensi sijalla, sillä sinä nousit isäsi leposijalle; silloin sinä sen saastutit. Niin, hän nousi vuoteeseeni.

5 Simeon ja Leevi, veljekset, heidän aseensa ovat väkivallan aseet.

6 Heidän neuvoonsa ei suostu minun sieluni, heidän seuraansa ei yhdy minun sydämeni; sillä vihassaan he murhasivat miehiä, omavaltaisuudessaan he silpoivat härkiä.

7 Kirottu olkoon heidän vihansa, sillä se on raju, heidän kiukkunsa, sillä se on julma. Minä jakelen heidät Jaakobin sekaan ja hajotan heidät Israelin sekaan.

8 Juuda, sinua sinun veljesi ylistävät; sinun kätesi on vihollistesi niskassa, sinua kumartavat isäsi pojat.

9 Juuda on nuori leijona; saaliilta olet, poikani, noussut. Hän on asettunut makaamaan, hän lepää kuin leijona, kuin naarasleijona-kuka uskaltaa häntä häiritä?

10 Ei siirry valtikka pois Juudalta eikä hallitsijansauva hänen polviensa välistä, kunnes tulee hän, jonka se on ja jota kansat tottelevat.

11 Hän sitoo aasinsa viinipuuhun, viiniköynnökseen aasinsa varsan; hän huuhtoo vaatteensa viinissä; viittansa rypäleen veressä.

12 Hänen silmänsä ovat viinistä sameat, hänen hampaansa valkeat maidosta.

13 Sebulon asuu meren rannalla, laivojen rannikolla, hänen sivunsa on Siidoniin päin.

14 Isaskar on luiseva aasi, joka loikoilee karjatarhojen välissä.

15 Hän huomasi lepopaikkansa suloiseksi ja maan ihanaksi; niin hän taivutti olkansa taakan alle ja joutui työveroa tekemään.

16 Daan hankkii oikeutta kansalleen, hänkin yhtenä Israelin sukukunnista.

17 Daan on käärmeenä tiellä, on polulla kyynä, joka puree hevosta vuohiseen, niin että ratsastaja syöksyy selin maahan.

18 Sinulta minä odotan pelastusta, Herra.

19 Gaadia ahdistavat rosvojoukot, mutta hän itse ahdistaa heitä heidän kintereillään.

20 Asserista tulee lihavuus, hänen leipänsä, hän tarjoaa kuninkaan herkkuja.

21 Naftali on nopea peura; hän antaa kauniita sanoja.

22 Joosef on nuori hedelmäpuu, nuori hedelmäpuu lähteen reunalla; sen oksat ulottuvat yli muurin.

23 Jousimiehet hätyyttävät häntä, ampuvat ja ahdistavat häntä.

24 Mutta hänen jousensa pysyy lujana, ja hänen käsivartensa ovat notkeat Jaakobin Väkevän avulla, kaitsijan, Israelin kallion,

25 isäsi Jumalan, avulla, joka sinua auttakoon, Kaikkivaltiaan avulla, joka sinua siunatkoon, antakoon siunauksia taivaasta ylhäältä, siunauksia syvyydestä alhaalta, siunauksia nisistä ja kohdusta.

26 Sinun isäsi siunaukset kohoavat yli minun vanhempaini siunausten, yli ikuisten kukkulain ihanuuden. Ne laskeutukoot Joosefin pään päälle, veljiensä ruhtinaan päälaelle.

27 Benjamin on raatelevainen susi; aamulla hän syö riistaa, ja illalla hän jakaa saalista."

28 Nämä ovat kaikki Israelin sukukunnat, luvultaan kaksitoista, ja tämän puhui heille heidän isänsä siunatessaan heidät; hän siunasi jokaisen erikseen erityisellä siunauksella.

29 Ja hän käski heitä ja sanoi heille: "Minut otetaan pois heimoni tykö; haudatkaa minut isieni viereen, siihen luolaan, joka on heettiläisen Efronin vainiolla,

30 luolaan, joka on Makpelan vainiolla, itään päin Mamresta Kanaanin maassa, jonka vainion Aabraham osti heettiläiseltä Efronilta perintöhaudakseen.

31 Siihen on haudattu Aabraham ja hänen vaimonsa Saara, siihen on haudattu Iisak ja hänen vaimonsa Rebekka, ja siihen minäkin hautasin Leean,

32 siihen vainioon, joka luolineen on ostettu heettiläisiltä."

33 Kun Jaakob oli antanut määräyksensä pojilleen, veti hän jalkansa vuoteeseen ja kuoli ja tuli otetuksi heimonsa tykö.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6425

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

6425. 'By the hands of the powerful Jacob' means received from the almighty power of the Lord's Divine Human. This is clear from the meaning of 'the hands' as power, dealt with immediately above in 6424, and in the highest sense, in which the Lord is the subject, as almighty power, 878, 3387, 4592, 4933 (end); and from the meaning of 'the powerful Jacob' as the Lord's Divine Natural, thus His Divine Human, 1893, 3305, 3576, 3599, 4286, 4538, 6098, 6185, 6276. That the Lord is the One who is meant by 'the powerful Jacob' is also evident in David,

He who swore to Jehovah made a vow to the powerful Jacob, If I enter the tent of my house . . . until I find a place for Jehovah, the dwelling-places of the powerful Jacob. Psalms 132:2-3, 5.

And in Isaiah,

That all flesh may know that I Jehovah am your Saviour and your Redeemer, the powerful Jacob. Isaiah 49:26.

In the same prophet,

Hear, O Jacob my servant, and Israel whom I have chosen. I will pour out My spirit upon your seed, and My blessing upon your sons. This one will say, I am Jehovah's, and that one will call himself by the name of Jacob, and another will write with his hand, Jehovah's, and surname himself by the name of Israel. Isaiah 44:1-3, 5.

In the highest sense 'Israel' too means the Lord, in Hosea,

When Israel was a boy I loved him, and out of Egypt I called my son. Hosea 11:1.

The fact that it is the Lord who is meant here by 'Israel' is clear in Matthew,

Joseph went with the boy into Egypt, so that what had been said by the prophet might be fulfilled, Out of Egypt have I called My son. Matthew 2:14-15.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3387

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

3387. 'For he was afraid to say, My wife, [thinking,] The men of the place may perhaps kill me on account of Rebekah' means that it was impossible for Divine Truths themselves to be disclosed, and so for Divine Good to be received. This is clear from the meaning of 'being afraid to say' as an inability to disclose; from the meaning of 'wife', who is Rebekah here, as the Lord's Divine Rational in respect to Divine Truth, dealt with in 3012, 3013, 3077; from the meaning of 'killing me' as good not being received, for 'Isaac', to whom 'me' refers here, represents the Divine Good of the Lord's Rational, 3012, 3194, 3210 - good being said 'to be killed' or to perish when it is not received, for it ceases to exist with that person; and from the meaning of 'the men of the place' as people who possess matters of doctrine concerning faith, dealt with just above in 3385. From these meanings it is now evident what the internal sense of these words is, namely: If Divine truths themselves were disclosed they would not be received by those who possess matters of doctrine concerning faith because those truths go beyond the whole range of their rational grasp of things, and so go beyond the whole of their faith, and as a consequence of this no good at all could flow in from the Lord. For good from the Lord, or Divine good, cannot flow in except into truths, for truths are the vessels for good, as shown many times.

[2] Truths or appearances of truth are given to a person to enable Divine Good to develop the understanding part of his mind, and so the person himself, for truths exist to the end that good may flow in. Indeed without vessels or receptacles good has nowhere to go, for it can find no condition answering to itself. Where no truths exist therefore, that is, where they have not been received, neither does any rational or human good exist; and as a consequence the person does not possess any spiritual life. Therefore, so that a person may nevertheless possess truths, and from these receive spiritual life, appearances of truth are given, to everyone according to his ability to grasp them; and these appearances are acknowledged as truths because they have the capacity to hold Divine things within them.

[3] So that it may be known what appearances are and that they are what serve a person as Divine truths, let the following be used by way of illustration: If man were told that in heaven angels have no concept of place, and so no concept of distance, but that instead they have concepts of state, he could not possibly grasp it, for he would suppose from this that nothing distinct and separate existed but that everything was fused together, that is to say, all the angels were together in a single place. Yet everything there is so distinct and separate that nothing could ever be more so. Places, distances, and intervals of space which exist in the natural order exist in heaven as states, see 3356. From this it is evident that all the things that are stated in the Word about places and intervals of space between objects, also ideas that are formed from these and expressed through them, are appearances of truth; and unless everything were stated by means of those appearances it would in no way be received and would as a consequence be scarcely anything; for the concept of space and time is present in almost every single detail of a person's thought as long as he is in the world, that is, living within space and time.

[4] The fact that the Word speaks according to appearances involving space is clear from almost every single part of it, as in Matthew,

Jesus said, How is it that David says, The Lord [said] to my Lord, Sit at My right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool? Matthew 22:43-44.

Here the expression 'sitting at the right hand' is derived from the concept of place and so according to the appearance - when in fact it is a state of the Lord's Divine power which is described by that expression. In the same gospel,

Jesus said, Hereafter you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power and coming on the clouds of heaven. Matthew 26:64.

Here similarly 'sitting at the right hand' and also 'coming on clouds' are expressions derived from men's concept of place, whereas the concept angels have is one of the state of the Lord's power. In Mark,

The sons of Zebedee said to Jesus, Grant us to sit in Your glory, one on Your right hand and the other on Your left. Jesus replied, To sit at My right hand and at My left is not Mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared. Mark 10:37, 40.

From this it is evident what kind of concept the disciples had of the Lord's kingdom, that is to say, one that involved sitting on the right hand and on the left. Such being the concept they had of it the Lord also replied to them in a way they could understand and so by an appearance that could be seen by them.

[5] In David,

Like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, he rejoices as a mighty man to run the course. From the end of the heavens is His going forth, and His circuit to the ends of them. Psalms 19:5-6.

This refers to the Lord, the state of whose Divine power is described by means of such things as belong to space. In Isaiah,

How you have fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the dawn! You said in your heart, I will go up into the heavens, above the stars of God 1 I will raise my throne. I will go up above the heights of the clouds. Isaiah 14:12-14.

'Falling from heaven', 'going up the heavens', 'raising a throne above the stars of God', 'going up above the heights of the clouds' are all expressions derived from the concept and appearance of space or a place, and are used to describe self-love profaning holy things. Since celestial and spiritual things are presented to man by means of and according to visual objects like these, heaven too is therefore described as being on high when in fact it is not on high but in that which is internal, 450, 1380, 2148.

脚注:

1. The Latin means heaven; but the Hebrew means God which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.