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maastamuutto第7章

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1 Mutta Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Katso, minä asetan sinut jumalaksi faraolle, ja veljesi Aaron on oleva sinun profeettasi.

2 Puhu kaikki, mitä minä sinun käsken puhua; ja Aaron, sinun veljesi, puhukoon faraolle, että hän päästää israelilaiset maastansa.

3 Mutta minä paadutan faraon sydämen ja teen monta tunnustekoa ja ihmettä Egyptin maassa.

4 Ja farao ei kuule teitä, mutta minä asetan käteni Egyptiä vastaan ja vien pois joukkoni, kansani, israelilaiset, Egyptin maasta, toimittaen suuret rangaistustuomiot.

5 Ja egyptiläiset tulevat tietämään, että minä olen Herra, kun minä ojennan käteni Egyptin yli ja vien pois israelilaiset heidän keskeltänsä."

6 Ja Mooses ja Aaron tekivät, niinkuin Herra oli heitä käskenyt; niin he tekivät.

7 Mutta Mooses oli kahdeksankymmenen vuoden vanha ja Aaron kahdeksankymmenen kolmen vuoden vanha, kun he puhuivat faraon kanssa.

8 Ja Herra puhui Moosekselle ja Aaronille ja sanoi:

9 "Kun farao puhuu teille ja sanoo: 'Tehkää jokin ihmetyö', niin sano sinä Aaronille: 'Ota sauvasi ja heitä se faraon eteen, niin se muuttuu käärmeeksi'".

10 Niin Mooses ja Aaron menivät faraon tykö ja tekivät, niinkuin Herra oli käskenyt. Aaron heitti sauvansa faraon ja hänen palvelijainsa eteen, ja se muuttui käärmeeksi.

11 Ja faraokin kutsui maansa viisaat ja velhot; ja nämä Egyptin tietäjät tekivät samoin taioillansa:

12 he heittivät kukin sauvansa maahan, ja ne muuttuivat käärmeiksi. Mutta Aaronin sauva nieli heidän sauvansa.

13 Ja faraon sydän paatui, eikä hän kuullut heitä, niinkuin Herra oli sanonutkin.

14 Sitten Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Faraon sydän on kovettunut, hän kieltäytyy päästämästä kansaa.

15 Mene faraon tykö huomenaamuna, kun hän menee veden luo, ja seisahdu hänen tielleen Niilivirran partaalle. Ja ota käteesi se sauva, joka oli muuttunut käärmeeksi,

16 ja sano hänelle: 'Herra, hebrealaisten Jumala, on lähettänyt minut sinun luoksesi ja käskenyt sanoa: Päästä minun kansani palvelemaan minua erämaassa. Mutta katso, sinä et ole totellut tähän asti.

17 Sentähden Herra sanoo näin: Tästä olet tunteva, että minä olen Herra: katso, minä lyön sauvalla, joka on kädessäni, virran veteen, ja se muuttuu vereksi.

18 Ja kalat virrassa kuolevat, ja virta rupeaa haisemaan, niin että egyptiläisiä inhottaa juoda vettä virrasta.'"

19 Ja Herra sanoi Moosekselle: "Sano Aaronille: 'Ota sauvasi ja ojenna kätesi Egyptin vetten yli, sen jokien, kanavien ja lammikkojen yli ja kaikkien niiden paikkojen yli, joihin on vettä kokoontunut, niin ne muuttuvat vereksi. Ja verta on oleva Egyptin maassa kaikkialla, sekä puuastioissa että kiviastioissa.'"

20 Ja Mooses ja Aaron tekivät, niinkuin Herra oli käskenyt. Hän kohotti sauvan ja löi Niilivirran veteen faraon ja hänen palvelijainsa nähden; ja kaikki vesi, joka virrassa oli, muuttui vereksi.

21 Ja kalat virrassa kuolivat, ja virta haisi, niin että egyptiläiset eivät saattaneet juoda vettä virrasta; ja verta oli kaikkialla Egyptin maassa.

22 Mutta Egyptin tietäjät tekivät samoin taioillansa. Ja faraon sydän paatui, eikä hän kuullut heitä, niinkuin Herra oli sanonutkin.

23 Ja farao kääntyi ja palasi kotiinsa eikä välittänyt tästäkään.

24 Mutta kaikki egyptiläiset kaivoivat Niilivirran ympäriltä vettä juodaksensa; sillä he eivät voineet juoda virran vettä.

25 Ja näin oli kulunut seitsemän päivää siitä, kun Herra oli lyönyt Niilivirtaa.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6693

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6693. 'Saying, Every son who is born you are to throw into the river' means that all truths that appeared should be drowned in falsities. This is clear from the meaning of 'son' as truth, dealt with in 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, 3373; from the meaning of 'being born' as appearing; and from the meaning of 'the river' as those things that constitute intelligence, dealt with in 108, 109, 2702, 3051, here in the contrary sense as those things which are the opposite, namely falsities. The fact that 'throwing into' means drowning in is self-evident.

[2] The meaning of 'the river of Egypt' as the opposite of intelligence, which is falsity, is also clear in Isaiah,

The rivers will recede, the streams of Egypt will diminish and dry up. The papyrus plants next to the river, next to the mouth of the river, and everything sown in the river will wither, be driven away, and be no more. Therefore the fishermen will mourn, and all who cast a hook into the river will be sad, and those who spread nets over the face of the waters will anguish. Isaiah 19:6-8.

Here one should not understand a river by 'the river of Egypt' or fishermen by 'the fishermen' but other things which are not apparent unless one knows how 'Egypt', 'the river' there, and 'the fishermen' are to be understood. If one does know, then the meaning of these verses is apparent. The fact that 'the river of Egypt' means falsity is evident from every detail mentioned in them.

[3] In Jeremiah,

Who is this coming up like a river, whose waters are tossed about like the rivers? Egypt comes up like the river, and like the rivers his waters are tossed about. For he said, I will go up, I will cover the earth, I will destroy the city and those who dwell in it. Jeremiah 46:7-8.

Here also 'the river of Egypt' stands for falsities. 'Going up and covering the earth' stands for overwhelming the Church, 'destroying the city' stands for destroying the teachings of the Church, 'and those who dwell in it' for doing so to forms of good that come from those teachings. For the meaning of 'the earth' as the Church, see 6649; 'the city' as the teachings of the Church, 402, 2449, 3216, 4492, 4493; and 'those who dwell in it' as forms of good there, 2268, 2451, 2712.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great monster that lies 1 in the midst of his rivers, who has said, The river is mine and I have made myself. Therefore I will put hooks in your jaws, and cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales, and I will cause you to come up out of the midst of your rivers, in order that 2 all the fish of your rivers may stick in your scales. I will leave in the wilderness you and all the fish of your rivers. Ezekiel 29:3-5, 9-10.

Without the internal sense no one can know what this passage means either. Thus, though it is evident that it is not the country Egypt which is meant, the meaning of the passage remains unknown unless one knows what 'Pharaoh', 'river', 'monster', 'fish', and 'scales', all mean. 'Pharaoh' is the natural where factual knowledge resides, see 5160, 5799, 6015; 'monsters' are general bodies of facts that reside in the natural, 42; 'fish' are the facts subordinate to a general body of them, 40, 991; 'scales' are ideas of a thoroughly external nature, thus sensory impressions, to which factual knowledge that is false clings. When one knows all these meanings one can see what 'the river of Egypt' is used to mean in this passage, namely, falsity.

[5] In the same prophet,

On the day on which Pharaoh goes down into hell I will make him mourn, I will cover the deep over him, and I will restrain its streams, and the great waters will be stayed. Ezekiel 31:15.

In Amos,

Is not the land to be shaken on account of this, and everyone to mourn that inhabits it? Yes, the whole of it comes up like a river, and is cast out, and is drowned as if in the river of Egypt. On that day I will make the sun go down at noon, and I will darken the land in broad daylight. Amos 8:8-9; 9:5.

'The land which will be shaken' stands for the Church, 6649, while 'being drowned as if in the river of Egypt' stands for being destroyed by falsities. And since falsities are meant it says that the sun will go down at noon, and the earth will be darkened in broad daylight. 'The going down of the sun at noon' means that the good of heavenly love will depart, and 'the darkening of the land in broad daylight' that falsities will take possession of the Church. For the meaning of 'the sun' as the good of heavenly love, see 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495, 3636, 3643, 4060, 4696; for 'darkness' as falsities, 1839, 1860, 4418, 4531; and for 'the earth' as the Church, 82, 662, 1066, 1067, 1262, 1411, 1413, 1607, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 2928, 3355, 4447, 4535, 5577. Anyone can see that things other than those which appear in the literal sense here - such as that the land will be shaken and every inhabitant will mourn, or that the sun will go down at noon and the land will be darkened in broad daylight - are really meant. Unless one takes 'the land' to mean the Church, 'the river' to mean falsity, and 'the sun' to mean heavenly love, one does not find any other explicable meaning there.

[6] It is because 'the river of Egypt' means falsity that Moses was commanded to strike the waters of that river with his rod, after which they were turned into blood, all fish in the river died, and the river stank, Exodus 7:17-18, 20-21. For the same reason Aaron had to stretch out his hand and rod over the streams, over the rivers, and over the pools, from which frogs rose up over the land of Egypt, Exodus 8:5-6. 3 For the meaning of 'the waters' in the contrary sense as falsities, see 790; and since the waters make up the river, 'the river' in relation to them means falsity in general.

脚注:

1. Reading cubat (he lies) for cubas (you lie)

2. Reading ut (in order that) for et (and)

3Exodus 8:1-2, in this translation of the Arcana Caelestia

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3355

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3355. In the internal sense 'an earthquake' is an alteration of the state of the Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'the earth' as the Church, dealt with in 566, 662, 1066, 1068, 1262, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118, 2928, and from the meaning of 'a quake' as an alteration of state, here an alteration as regards the things that constitute the Church, namely good and truth. This is also evident from other places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

It will happen, that he who is fleeing from the sound of the terror will fall into the pit, and he who is climbing out of the middle of the pit will be caught in the snare, for the floodgates from on high have been opened and the foundations of the earth have been made to tremble, the earth has been utterly shattered. The earth has been made to quake thoroughly, the earth staggers like a drunken man, it sways to and fro like a hut, and heavy upon it is its transgression, and it will fall and not rise again. And it will be on that day, that Jehovah will visit the host of the height on high and the kings of the ground on the ground. Isaiah 24:18-21.

Here it is quite evident that 'the earth' is the Church, for the subject is a Church whose 'foundations' are said to 'have been made to tremble', while the Church itself, having been 'shattered' and 'made to quake', 'staggers' and 'sways to and fro' when good and truth are not known any longer. 'The kings of the ground' are truths, in this case falsities, upon which visitation will take place. As regards 'kings' meaning truths and in the contrary sense falsities, see 1672, 2015, and as regards 'the ground' being similar in meaning to 'the earth', namely the Church, though there is a difference, see 566, 1068.

[2] In the same prophet,

I will make a man (homo) more rare than pure gold, and a man (homo) than the gold of Ophir. Therefore I will make heaven quake and the earth will quake out of its place, at the wrath of Jehovah Zebaoth and in the day of His fierce anger. Isaiah 13:12-13.

Here also, the subject being Judgement Day, 'the earth' plainly stands for the Church which is said to 'quake out of its place' when it undergoes a change of state - 'place' meaning state, see 1273-1275, 1377, 2625, 2837. In the same prophet,

Is this the man who, making the earth quake, making the kingdoms quake, makes the world into a wilderness and destroys its cities? Isaiah 14:16-17.

This refers to Lucifer. 'The earth' stands for the Church, which is said 'to quake' when it lays claim to all things as its own. For 'kingdoms' means the truths accepted by the Church, see 1672, 2547.

[3] In Ezekiel,

It will be on that day, that Gog will come over the land of Israel. My wrath will come up in My anger and in My zeal. In the fire of My wrath I will say, Surely on that day there will be a great earthquake on Israel's ground. Ezekiel 38:18-20.

'Gog' stands for external worship that has been separated from internal and so made idolatrous, 1151. 'Israel's land' or 'ground' stands for the spiritual Church, 'an earthquake' for an alteration of its state. In Joel,

The earth quaked before Him, the heavens trembled. The sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars withdrew their shining. Joel 2:10.

This also refers to Judgement Day. 'The earth quaked' stands for an altered state of the Church, 'the sun and moon' for the good of love and the truth of faith, 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495, which are said to be 'darkened' when goods and truths are not acknowledged any longer. 'The stars' stands for cognitions of good and truth, 2495, 2849. In David,

The earth trembled and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains shook and trembled because He was angered. Psalms 18:6-7.

'The earth trembled and quaked' stands for the Church when its state has become perverted.

[4] In John,

When he opened the sixth seal I looked again, and behold, a great earthquake took place, and the sun became black as sackcloth made of hair, and the full moon became like blood, and the stars in the sky fell to the earth. Revelation 6:12-13.

Here 'an earthquake', 'the sun', 'the moon', and 'the stars' have a similar meaning to that which they have above in Joel. In the same book,

At that hour a great earthquake took place, and a tenth part of the city fell, and there were killed in the earthquake seven thousand people. 1 Revelation 11:13.

From all these places it is evident that 'an earthquake' means nothing other than an alteration of the state of the Church, and that 'the earth' has no other meaning in the internal sense than the Church. And since 'the earth' is the Church it is clear that 'the new heaven and the new earth' which are to take the place of the previous heaven and earth, Isaiah 65:17; 66:22; Revelation 21:1, means nothing other than a new Church, internal and external, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end).

脚注:

1. literally, seven thousand names of people

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.