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synty第31章

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1 Ja hänen eteensä tuli Labanin lasten puhe, että he sanoivat: Jakob on saattanut itsellensä kaiken meidän isämme tavaran: ja siitä meidän isämme hyvyydestä on hän saattanut itsellensä kaiken tämän tavaran.

2 Ja Jakob näki Labanin kasvon: ja katso, ei ollut se häntä kohtaan, niinkuin eilen ja entispäivänä.

3 Ja Herra sanoi Jakobille: palaja sinun isäis maalle, ja sukuis tykö: ja minä olen sinun kanssas.

4 Niin lähetti Jakob ja kutsui Rakelin ja Lean kedolle laumansa tykö.

5 Ja sanoi heille: minä näen teidän isänne kasvon, ettei hän ole minua kohtaan niinkuin eilen ja entispäivänä, mutta minun isäni Jumala on ollut minun kanssani.

6 Ja te itse tiedätte, että minä olen kaikella minun väelläni palvellut teidän isäänne.

7 Mutta teidän isänne on vietellyt minua, ja muuttanut minun palkkani jo kymmenen kertaa: ei kuitenkaan sallinut Jumala hänen vahinkoa tehdä minulle.

8 Koska hän sanoi: kirjavat pitää oleman sinun palkkas, niin kaikki lauma kantoi kirjavia. Mutta jos hän sanoi: pilkulliset pitää oleman sinun palkkas, niin kaikki lauma kantoi pilkullisia.

9 Niin on Jumala ottanut teidän isänne hyvyyden ja antanut minulle.

10 Ja tapahtui lauman siittämisen ajalla, nostin minä silmäni ja näin unessa: ja katso, kauriit, jotka nousivat laumain päälle, olivat juonteiset, pilkulliset ja kirjavat.

11 Ja Jumalan enkeli sanoi minulle unessa: Jakob; ja minä vastasin: tässä minä olen.

12 Mutta hän sanoi: nosta silmäs, ja katso, kaikki kauriit, jotka nousevat laumain päälle, ovat juonteiset, pilkulliset ja kirjavat: sillä minä olen nähnyt kaikki, mitä Laban sinulle tekee.

13 Minä olen Jumala BetElissä, jossa sinä voitelit kiven, ja jossas teit minulle lupauksen: nouse siis nyt ja lähde tältä maalta, ja palaja syntymä-maalles.

14 Niin vastasivat Rakel ja Lea, ja sanoivat hänelle: onko meillä enää osaa, eli perimistä meidän isämme huoneessa?

15 Eikö hän ole pitänyt meitä muukalaisina? Sillä hän on myynyt meidät, ja peräti syönyt meidän hintamme.

16 Sentähden kaikki hyvyys, jonka Jumala on ottanut meidän isältämme, se tulee oikeudella meille ja meidän lapsillemme: Nyt siis kaikki, mitä Jumala sinulle on käskenyt, se tee.

17 Niin nousi Jakob; ja nosti lapsensa ja emäntänsä kamelein päälle.

18 Ja vei pois kaiken karjansa, ja kaiken tavaransa, minkä hän oli pannut kokoon, sen oman karjansa, kun hän oli saanut Mesopotamiassa: mennäksensä isänsä Isaakin tykö Kanaanin maalle.

19 Mutta Laban oli mennyt keritsemään laumaansa. Ja Rakel varasti isänsä epäjumalat.

20 Niin varasti Jakob Labanin Syrialaisen sydämen, siinä ettei hän ilmoittanut hänelle, että hän pakeni.

21 Niin hän pakeni, ja kaikki, mitä hänellä oli, nousi ja meni virran ylitse; ja meni Gileadin vuorta kohden.

22 Kolmantena päivänä ilmoitettiin Labanille, että Jakob oli paennut.

23 Niin hän otti veljensä kanssansa, ja ajoi häntä takaa seitsemän päiväkunnan matkan: ja saavutti hänen Gileadin vuorella.

24 Mutta Jumala oli tullut Labanin Syrialaisen tykö yöllä unessa ja sanonut hänelle: kavahda sinuas, ettes puhu Jakobille hyvää eli pahaa.

25 Ja Laban lähestyi Jakobia. Mutta Jakob oli majansa tehnyt vuorelle. Ja Laban teki veljinensä myös majansa Gileadin vuorelle.

26 Niin sanoi Laban Jakobille: mitäs olet tehnyt, ettäs varastit minun sydämeni ja olet vienyt pois minun tyttäreni niinkuin miekalla otetut?

27 Ja miksis salaa pakenit ja varastit sinus minulta, ja et ilmoittanut minulle? että minä olisin sinua saattanut ilolla, ja lauluilla, ja trumpuilla, ja kanteleilla.

28 Ja et sallinut minun suuta antaa minun pojilleni ja tyttärilleni: tämän sinä olet tyhmästi tehnyt.

29 Ja minulla olis kyllä voimaa tehdä teille pahaa, mutta teidän isänne Jumala sanoi menneenä yönä minulle: kavahda itses puhumasta Jakobille hyvää eli pahaa.

30 Ja nyt ettäs kumminkin menit pois, ja niin suuresti ikävoitsit isäs huoneeseen: miksis varastit minun jumalani.

31 Ja Jakob vastasi, ja sanoi Labanille: minä pekäsin ja luulin sinun väkivallalla ottavan pois minulta sinun tyttäres.

32 Mutta kenenkä tyköä sinä löydät jumalas, ei sen pidä elämän. Tunnustele meidän veljeimme läsnä ollessa, mitä omaas on minun tykönäni, ja ota pois se. Mutta ei Jakob tietänyt Rakelin niitä varastaneen.

33 Niin Laban meni Jakobin majaan, ja Lean majaan, ja heidän molempain piikainsa majaan, ja ei löytänyt. Ja läksi Lean majasta, ja tuli Rakelin majaan.

34 Mutta Rakel oli ottanut epäjumalat ja pannut kamelein satulan ala, ja istui siihen päälle; mutta Laban etsi kaiken majan ja ei löytänyt.

35 Ja hän sanoi isällensä: älköön minun herrani vihastuko, etten minä saa nousta sinun edessäs: sillä minulle tapahtuu vaimoin menon jälkeen: Ja hän etsi, ja ei löytänyt epäjumaliansa.

36 Ja Jakob vihastui ja riiteli Labanin kanssa; vastasi ja sanoi hänelle: mitä minä olen rikkonut, ja mikä minun pahatekoni on, ettäs minua olet niin vihaisesti ajanut takaa?

37 Sinä olet etsiskellyt kaikki minun taloni kalut, mitäs olet löytänyt kaikista sinun talois kaluista? Tuo tähän minun ja sinun veljeis eteen, ratkaista meidän kahden vaiheellamme.

38 Minä olen ollut sinun tykönäs jo kaksikymmentä ajastaikaa, ja sinun lampaas ja vuohes ei ole hedelmättömät olleet: ja en ole minä syönyt oinaita sinun laumastas.

39 Enkä ole tuonut sinulle pedolta haaskattua, mutta minun piti sen maksaman, sen olet sinä minun kädestäni vaatinut: niin myös mitä ikänänsä sinulta päivällä eli yöllä varastettu oli.

40 Päivällä on minun helle väsyttänyt, ja yöllä vilu: ja uni on paennut minun silmistäni.

41 Minä olen jo kaksikymmentä ajastaikaa ollut sinun huoneessas, neljätoistakymmentä ajastaikaa palvelin minä sinua kahden tyttäres tähden, ja kuusi ajastaikaa sinun laumas tähden: ja sinä olet muuttanut minun palkkani kymmenen kertaa.

42 Jollei minun isäni Jumala, Abrahamin Jumala ja Isaakin pelko olisi ollut minun puolellani; niin sinä peräti tyhjänä olisit minun päästänyt. Mutta Jumala on nähnyt minun vaivani ja kätteni työt, ja nuhteli menneenä yönä sinua.

43 Vastasi Laban, ja sanoi Jakobille: tyttäret ovat minun tyttäreni, ja pojat ovat minun poikani, ja laumat ovat minun laumani, ja kaikki mitä sinä näet ovat minun: mitä minä teen tänäpänä minun tyttärilleni taikka heidän lapsillensa, jotka he ovat synnyttäneet?

44 Tule siis nyt ja tehkäämme liitto, minä ja sinä; joka pitää oleman todistus minun ja sinun vaiheellas.

45 Niin otti Jakob kiven, ja pani pystyälle muistopatsaaksi.

46 Ja Jakob sanoi veljillensä: kootkaat kiviä. Ja he toivat kiviä, ja tekivät roukkion; ja atrioitsivat siinä sen roukkion päällä.

47 Ja Laban kutsui hänen Jegar Sahabuta: mutta Jakob kutsui hänen Gilead.

48 Niin Laban sanoi: tämä roukkio olkoon todistus tänäpänä minun ja sinun vaiheellas; sentähden kutsui hän hänen nimensä Gilead.

49 Ja Mitspa; sillä hän sanoi: Herra olkoon peräänkatsoja sinun ja minun vaiheellani, koska me erkanemme toinen toisestamme:

50 Jos sinä vaivaat minun tyttäriäni, taikka otat muita emäntiä, paitsi minun tyttäriäni. Ei ole yhtään ihmistä (joka todistais) meidän kanssamme, mutta katso, Jumala on todistaja minun ja sinun vaiheellas.

51 Ja Laban sanoi (vielä) Jakobille: katso, tämä on roukkio, ja tämä on muistopatsas, jonka minä panen minun ja sinun vaiheelles.

52 Tämä roukkio olkoon todistus, ja tämä patsas olkoon myös todistus, etten minä käy ylitse tämän roukkion sinun tykös, etkä sinä käy ylitse tämän roukkion ja tämän patsaan minun tyköni, vahinkoa tekemään.

53 Abrahamin Jumala ja Nahorin Jumala ja heidän isäinsä Jumala, ratkaiskoon meidän välillämme. Ja Jakob vannoi isänsä Isaakin pelvon kautta.

54 Ja Jakob uhrasi vuorella, ja kutsui veljensä syömään leipää. Ja kuin he olivat syöneet, olivat he yötä vuorella.

55 Mutta aamulla varhain nousi Laban, ja suuta antoi poikainsa ja tytärtensä, ja siunasi heitä, ja meni matkaansa, ja palasi kotiansa.

   


SWORD version by Tero Favorin (tero at favorin dot com)

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3812

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3812. 'Laban said to him, Surely you are my bone and my flesh' means joined together as regards truths and as regards goods. This is clear from the meaning of 'you are my bone and my flesh' as a being joined together. The ancients were accustomed to speak of people who belonged to the same house, or to the same family, or who were related in some other way, as 'my bone and my flesh', see 157. This is why those words mean a being joined together. The reason it is as regards truths and as regards goods is that all spiritual joining together is effected by them, and all natural joining together has reference to them. Furthermore by 'bone and flesh' is meant a person's proprium - 'bone' the understanding side of the proprium, 'flesh' the will side of it. 'Bone' accordingly means the proprium as regards truth since truth belongs to the understanding, while 'flesh' means the proprium as regards good since good belongs to the will, see 148, 149.

[2] As regards the proprium in general there are two kinds, the first being the hellish proprium, the second the heavenly. The hellish proprium is acquired by a person from hell, the heavenly from heaven, that is, from the Lord through heaven. For all evil and all falsity from evil enter in from hell, and all good and all truth from good do so from the Lord. People know this from the doctrine of faith, but scarcely one in a million believes it. Consequently a person appropriates - that is, makes his own - evil entering in from hell; but good entering in from the Lord does not move him and cannot therefore be said to have a place in him. The reason why a person does not believe that evil enters in from hell and good from the Lord is that he is governed by self-love, a love which carries such unbelief with it and which goes so far as to be highly indignant when that person is told that everything comes into him from somewhere else. This then is why a person's entire proprium is nothing but evil, see 210, 215, 694, 731, 874-876, 987, 1023, 1044, 1047. But the belief that evil is from hell and good from the Lord exists with him when he is not governed by self-love but by love towards the neighbour and love to the Lord; for this love carries such belief with it. So it is that a person receives from the Lord the heavenly proprium referred to in 155, 164, 731, 1023, 1044, 1937, 1947, 2882, 2883, 2891.

[3] In both senses this proprium is meant by 'bone and flesh'. Consequently 'bones' in the Word means truth and in the contrary sense falsity, and 'flesh' good and in the contrary sense evil. As regards truth being meant by 'bones', this may be seen from the following places: In Isaiah,

Jehovah will guide you all the time, and will satisfy your soul in arid places, and will render your bones free, so that you are like a watered garden. Isaiah 58:11.

'Rendering bones free' stands for bringing life to the understanding side of the proprium, that is, enlightening it with intelligence. Hence the statement 'so that you are like a watered garden' - 'a garden' meaning intelligence, see 100, 108, 1588. In the same prophet,

Then you will see, and your heart will be joyful, and your bones will flourish like the grass. Isaiah 66:14.

'Bones flourishing like the grass' has a similar meaning.

[4] In Jeremiah,

[Her] Nazirites were brighter than snow, they were whiter than milk. Their bodies 1 were ruddier than gem stones, polished like sapphire. 2 Their form is darker than black; they are not recognized in the streets; their skin has stuck to their bone; it has dried up; it has become like wood. Lamentations 4:7-8.

'Nazirite' stands for a celestial man, 3301. 'Brighter than snow and whiter than milk' stands for his possession of celestial truth. And because this truth derives from the love of good, it is said that 'their bodies were ruddier than gem stones'. 'Brightness' and 'whiteness' have reference to truth, 3301, 'ruddiness' to good, 3300, 'gem stones' to truths stemming from good, 114. 'Their skin stuck to their bone' describes a changed state as regards the celestial things of love, which is to say, that there was no flesh on the bones, that is, there was no longer any good, for in that case all truth comes to be like skin which sticks to the bone, dries up, and becomes like wood.

[5] In Ezekiel,

Tell a parable against the house of rebellion, and say to them, Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Put on the pot, put it on, and also pour water into it; gather the pieces of it into it - every good piece, the thigh and the shoulder. Fill it with the choice of the bones by taking the choice of the flock, and let there be a hearth of bones under it. Let the bones also be cooked in the midst of it. Ezekiel 24:3-5, 10.

'The pot' stands for violence offered to good and truth, which is why it is called 'the city of bloodshed' in verse 6. 'The pieces', 'the good piece, the thigh and the shoulder' gathered into it are pieces of flesh, which are items of good. 'The choice of the bones' with which the pot was filled stands for truths, 'the hearth of bones' for the affection for truth. 'Let the bones be cooked in the midst of it' stands for violence offered to them. Anyone may see that this parable conceals arcana that are Divine, and also that these can in no way be known unless one knows what is meant in the internal sense by 'a pot', by 'pieces, the thigh and the shoulder', by 'the choice of the bones', by 'a hearth of bones', and by 'cooking'. In Micah,

Is it not for you to know judgement - you who hate the good and love the evil, who tear their skin from upon them and their flesh from upon their bones; who have eaten the flesh of My people and flayed their skin from upon them and broken their bones in pieces, and divided them as into a pot and like flesh into the middle of the cauldron? Micah 3:1-3.

Here the meaning is similar.

[6] In Ezekiel,

He brought me out in the Spirit of Jehovah and set me down in the midst of the valley, which was full of bones. He said to me, Will these bones live? He said to me, Prophesy over these bones and say to them, O dry bones, hear the word of Jehovah: Thus said the Lord Jehovih to these bones, Behold, I am bringing spirit into you that you may live. I will lay sinews upon you and cause flesh to come over you and cover you with skin, and I will put spirit within you so that you may live. I prophesied, and the bones came together, bone to its bone. I looked, and behold, there were sinews upon them, and flesh came up, and skin covered them above, but there was no spirit in them. And spirit entered into them, and they were alive again and stood upon their feet. Ezekiel 37:1 and following verses.

This refers in general to the re-establishment of the Church among gentiles, and in particular to the regeneration of the individual. 'Dry bones' stands for the understanding side of the proprium, which is lifeless until it receives the life of good from the Lord. The latter life is what quickens it or brings life to it. The flesh which the Lord causes to come up over the bones is the will side of the proprium, which is called the heavenly proprium, and so means good. 'Spirit' means the Lord's life, and when this flows into a person's good which he seems to himself to will and perform from his proprium, the good is in that case made alive, and from that good the truth also; and out of the dry bones a human being is made.

[7] In David,

All my bones have been disconnected; my heart has become like wax. I can count all my bones. They have divided my garments among them, and for my clothing have cast lots. Psalms 22:14, 17-18.

This refers to the Lord's temptations as regards Divine Truths, which, being the Lord's own, are consequently called 'my bones', and as regards Divine Good, which, being the Lord's own, is consequently called 'my heart'. For 'heart' means good, see 3313, 3635. And because 'bones' means those truths, 'counting' them is wishing to get rid of them by means of reasonings and falsities. This is also the reason for the statement immediately following about their dividing garments and casting lots for clothing, for 'garments' also means truths, though a more external variety, 297, 1073, 2576. 'Dividing garments and casting lots for clothing' has the same meaning as it does also in Matthew 27:35. In the same author,

Let my soul exult in Jehovah, let it be glad in His salvation. Let all my bones say, Who is like You? Psalms 35:9-10.

'Bones' in the spiritual sense clearly means the understanding side of the proprium. In the same author,

You shall cause me to hear joy and gladness; the bones You have broken will be exultant. Psalms 51:8.

'The bones which You have broken will be exultant' stands for a re-creation by means of truths following temptations.

[8] Because 'bone' meant the understanding side of the proprium, or the proprium as regards truth, and in the highest sense meant Divine Truth, which was the Lord's Proprium, it was therefore required at the Passover not to break any bone of the paschal lamb. This is referred to in Moses as follows,

It shall be eaten in one house; you shall not bring any of the flesh outside the house; and you shall not break a bone in it. Exodus 12:46.

And elsewhere in Moses,

They shall not leave any of it until morning, and they shall not break a bone of it. Numbers 9:12.

'Not breaking a bone' stands in the highest sense for not offering violence to Divine truth, and in the representative sense for not offering violence to the truth connected with any good at all, for the nature of good and the form it takes depend on truths, and truth is the mainstay of good, as the bones are of the flesh.

[9] The fact that the Word, which is Divine truth itself, gives life to the dead was represented by the revival and the standing on his feet of the man who, having been cast into the grave of Elisha, touched his bones, 2 Kings 13:21. Elisha represented the Lord as regards Divine truth or the Word, see 2762.

'Bones' in the contrary sense means falsity which springs from the proprium, as is evident from the following places: In Jeremiah,

At that time they will bring the bones of the kings of Judah, and the bones of its princes, and the bones of the priests, and the bones of the prophets, and the bones of the inhabitants of Jerusalem out of their tombs, and they will spread them before the sun and the moon, and all the host of heaven, which they have loved and which they have served. Jeremiah 8:1-2.

In Ezekiel,

I will lay the corpses of the children of Israel before their idols, and I will scatter your bones around your altars. Ezekiel 6:5.

In Moses,

God who brought him out of Egypt has as it were the strength of a unicorn. He will eat up the nations, his enemies, and will break their bones, and smash their weapons. Numbers 24:8.

In the second Book of Kings,

King Josiah broke in pieces the pillars, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of people. He took the bones out of the graves and burned them on the altar to render it unclean. He sacrificed all the priests of the high places who were there, on the altars, and burned the bones of people on them. 2 Kings 23:14, 16, 20.

In Moses,

The soul which has touched on the surface of the field anyone slain with the sword, or one dead, or a human bone, or a sepulchre, will be unclean for seven days. Numbers 19:16, 18.

[10] Since 'bones' means falsities, and 'sepulchres' evils containing them, and since hypocrisy is evil which on the outside looks like good but is inwardly rotten from things that are false and unholy, the Lord therefore says the following in Matthew,

Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you make yourselves like white-washed sepulchres, which outwardly appear beautiful, but within are full of dead people's bones and of all uncleanness. So too do you outwardly appear just to men (homo) but inwardly you are full of hypocrisy and iniquity. Matthew 23:27-28.

From all these quotations it is now evident that 'bones' means the understanding side of the proprium either as regards truth or else as regards falsity.

脚注:

1. literally, bones

2. literally, sapphire their polishing

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#108

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108. Whenever the most ancient people compared man to a garden they would also compare wisdom and everything connected with it to rivers. Yet they did not merely compare but actually called them such since it was characteristic of their speech to do so. At a later time the Prophets in a similar way sometimes compared them, and sometimes actually called them, by these names, as in Isaiah,

Your light will rise in the darkness, and your thick darkness will be as the daylight; and you will be like a watered garden and like a spring of waters whose waters fail not. Isaiah 58:10-11.

This refers to people who receive love and faith. Also,

Like valleys that are planted, like gardens beside a river, like aloes 1 Jehovah has planted, like cedars beside the waters. Numbers 24:6.

This refers to people who are regenerate. In Jeremiah,

Blessed is the man who trusts in Jehovah. He will be like a tree planted beside the waters, which will send out its roots above the stream. Jeremiah 17:7-8.

An instance of regenerate people not being compared to, but actually being called, a garden and a tree beside the rivers occurs in Ezekiel,

The waters caused it to grow, the depth of the waters made it grow tall, the river leading around the place of its planting, and he sent out his lines of water to all the trees of the field. It became beautiful in its greatness, in the length of its branches, for its root was towards many waters. The cedars did not overshadow it in the garden of God, the fir trees were not equal to its branches, and the plane trees were not like its boughs. No tree in the garden of God was equal to it in its beauty. I made it beautiful in the mass of its branches, and all the trees of Eden which are in the garden of God envied it. Ezekiel 31:4, 7-9.

From these quotations it is clear that when the most ancient people likened man, or what is the same, the things that are in man, to a garden, they also added the waters and rivers by which it was watered, and that by 'waters and rivers' they understood the things which would cause growth.

脚注:

1. The word used in 1st Latin edition means tents, but in other places where Swedenborg quotes this text a word meaning aloes occurs. In Hebrew the spelling, though not the pronunciation, of the two words is identical.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.