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synty第29章

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1 Niin Jakob läksi matkaan: ja tuli itäiselle maalle.

2 Ja katseli ympärillensä, ja katso, kaivo oli kedolla. Ja katso, siellä makasi myös kolme lammaslaumaa sen tykönä, sillä siitä kaivosta juottivat he laumat: ja suuri kivi oli kaivon suulla.

3 Sillä sinne koottiin kaikki laumat, ja vieritettiin kivi kaivon suulta, ja he juottivat lampaita: ja vierittivät kiven jälleen siallensa kaivon suulle.

4 Ja Jakob sanoi heille: minun veljeni, kusta te olette? he vastasivat: Haranista me olemme.

5 Hän sanoi heille: tunnetteko Labanin, Nahorin pojan? he sanoivat: tunnemme kyllä.

6 Hän sanoi: onko hän rauhassa? he vastasivat: rauhassa hän on. Ja katso, Rakel hänen tyttärensä tulee lammasten kanssa.

7 Niin hän sanoi: katso, vielä on paljo päivää, eikä vielä ole aika karjaa koota: niin juottakaat siis lampaita, menkäät ja kaitkaat heitä.

8 He sanoivat: emme saa siihenasti kuin kaikki laumat kootaan, ja vieritämme kiven kaivon suulta, juottaaksemme lampaat.

9 Vielä hänen puhuissansa heidän kanssansa, tuli Rakel isänsä lammasten kanssa: sillä hän kaitsi lampaita.

10 Ja tapahtui, koska Jakob näki Rakelin enonsa Labanin tyttären, ja enonsa Labanin lampaat: niin meni Jakob hänen tykönsä, ja vieritti kiven kaivon suulta. Ja juotti enonsa Labanin lampaat.

11 Ja Jakob suuta antoi Rakelin: ja korotti äänensä ja itki.

12 Ja ilmoitti hänelle, että hän oli hänen isänsä veli, Rebekan poika. Niin juoksi hän ja ilmoitti sen isällensä.

13 Ja koska Laban kuuli sanoman Jakobista sisarensa pojasta, juoksi hän häntä vastaan, ja otti hänen syliinsä, ja suuta antoi hänen, ja vei hänen huoneesensa: ja hän jutteli Labanille kaiken asian.

14 Niin sanoi Laban hänelle: tosin sinä olet minun luuni ja lihani. Ja hän oli hänen tykönänsä koko kuukauden.

15 Sitte sanoi Laban Jakobille: vaikkas olet minun veljeni, palveletkos sentähden minua ilman mitäkään? ilmoita minulle, mikä sinun palkkas olis.

16 Ja Labanilla oli kaksi tytärtä: vanhemman nimi oli Lea, ja nuoremman nimi oli Rakel.

17 Mutta Lea oli pehmiä silmistä; vaan Rakel oli kauniin muotoinen, ja ihana kasvoilta.

18 Ja Jakob rakasti Rakelia: ja sanoi: minä palvelen sinua seitsemän ajastaikaa Rakelin, sinun nuoremman tyttäres tähden.

19 Laban vastasi: parempi on, että minä hänen annan sinulle, kuin jollekin toiselle: ole minun tykönäni.

20 Niin palveli Jakob Rakelin tähden seitsemän ajastaikaa: ja ne olivat hänen silmissänsä niinkuin muutamat päivät, rakastaissansa häntä.

21 Ja Jakob sanoi Labanille: anna minun emäntäni minulle: sillä minun aikani on täytetty mennä hänen tykönsä.

22 Niin Laban kutsui kokoon kaiken sen paikkakunnan miehet, ja piti häät.

23 Mutta ehtoona otti hän tyttärensä Lean, ja vei sen hänen tykönsä: ja hän makasi sen tykönä.

24 Ja Laban antoi tyttärellensä Lealle piikansa Silpan piiaksi.

25 Aamulla, katso, se oli Lea. Ja hän sanoi Labanille: miksis tämän minulle teit? enkö minä Rakelin tähden palvellut sinua? miksis minun petit?

26 Vastasi Laban: ei niin ole meidän maan tapa, että nuorempi annetaan ennen vanhempaa.

27 Täytä tämän viikko; niin se myös sinulle annetaan, siitä palveluksesta kun sinä palvelet minua vielä toiset seitsemän ajastaikaa.

28 Jakob teki niin, ja täytti hänen viikkonsa: ja hän antoi hänelle tyttärensä Rakelin emännäksi.

29 Ja Laban antoi tyttärellensä Rakelille piikansa Bilhan, piiaksi.

30 Niin hän makasi myös Rakelin kanssa, ja piti Rakelin rakkaampana kuin Lean; ja palveli häntä vielä toiset seitsemän ajastaikaa.

31 Ja koska Herra näki Lean katsottavan ylön, teki hän hänen hedelmälliseksi; mutta Rakel oli hedelmätöin.

32 Niin Lea tuli raskaaksi, ja synnytti pojan, ja kutsui hänen nimensä Ruben, ja sanoi: Herra on katsonut minun ahdistukseni puoleen, nyt siis minun mieheni rakastaa minua.

33 Ja hän taas tuli raskaaksi, ja synnytti pojan, ja sanoi: Herra on kuullut minua katsottavan ylön, ja on myös tämän minulle antanut: ja kutsui hänen nimensä Simeon.

34 Ja hän jälleen tuli raskaaksi ja synnytti pojan, ja sanoi: nyt taas minun mieheni pysyy minun tykönäni: sillä minä synnytin hänelle kolme poikaa. Sentähden hän kutsui hänen nimensä Levi.

35 Ja hän tuli vielä raskaaksi, ja synnytti pojan, ja sanoi: nyt minä kiitän Herraa; sentähden kutsui hän hänen nimensä Juuda: ja lakkasi synnyttämästä.

   


SWORD version by Tero Favorin (tero at favorin dot com)

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3854

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3854. And Jehovah saw. That this signifies the Lord’s foresight and providence, is evident from the signification of “seeing,” when predicated of the Lord, as being foresight and providence, which will be treated of in the following verse, concerning Reuben, whose name was given from “seeing.” (That “Jehovah” is the Lord, may be seen, n. 1343, 1736, 1793, 2156, 2329, 2921, 3023, 3035.)

[2] As regards foresight and providence in general, it is foresight relatively to man, and providence relatively to the Lord. The Lord foresaw from eternity what the human race would be, and what would be the quality of each member of it, and that evil would continually increase, until at last man of himself would rush headlong into hell. On this account the Lord has not only provided means by which man may be turned from hell and led to heaven, but also from providence He continually turns and leads him. The Lord also foresaw that it would be impossible for any good to be rooted in man except in his freedom, for whatever is not rooted in freedom is dissipated on the first approach of evil and temptation. This the Lord foresaw, and also that man of himself, or from his freedom, would incline toward the deepest hell; and therefore the Lord provides that if a man should not suffer himself to be led in freedom to heaven, he may still be bent toward a milder hell; but that if he should suffer himself to be led in freedom to good, he may be led to heaven. This shows what foresight means, and what providence, and that what is foreseen is thus provided.

[3] And from this we can see how greatly the man errs who believes that the Lord has not foreseen, and does not see, the veriest singulars appertaining to man, and that in these He does not foresee and lead; when the truth is that the Lord’s foresight and providence are in the very minutest of these veriest singulars connected with man, in things so very minute that it is impossible by any thought to comprehend as much as one out of a hundred millions of them; for every smallest moment of man’s life involves a series of consequences extending to eternity, each moment being as a new beginning to those which follow; and so with all and each of the moments of his life, both of his understanding and of his will. And as the Lord foresaw from eternity what would be man’s quality, and what it would be to eternity, it is evident that His providence is in the veriest singulars, and as before said governs and bends the man to such a quality; and this by a continual moderating of his freedom. But concerning this subject, of the Lord’s Divine mercy more hereafter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1343

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1343. That “Eber” was a nation called, from Eber as its father, the Hebrew nation, and that thereby is signified the worship in general of the Second Ancient Church, is evident from those historical parts of the Word wherein it is spoken of. From that nation, because the new worship commenced there, all were called Hebrews who had a similar worship. Their worship was of the kind that was afterwards restored among the descendants of Jacob; and its chief characteristic consisted in their calling their God “Jehovah,” and in their having sacrifices. The Most Ancient Church with unanimity acknowledged the Lord, and called Him Jehovah, as is evident from the first chapters of Genesis, and elsewhere in the Word. The Ancient Church, that is, the church after the flood, also acknowledged the Lord, and called Him Jehovah, especially those who had internal worship, and were called “sons of Shem.” The others, who were in external worship, also acknowledged Jehovah, and worshiped Him. But when internal worship became external, and still more when it became idolatrous, and when each nation began to have its own god whom it worshiped, the Hebrew nation retained the name Jehovah, and called their God Jehovah; and hereby were distinguished from the other nations.

[2] Together with their external worship, the descendants of Jacob in Egypt lost this also-that they called their God Jehovah; nay, Moses himself did so; and therefore they were instructed first of all that Jehovah was the God of the Hebrews, and the God of Abraham, of Isaac, and of Jacob; as may be seen from these words in Moses:

Jehovah said unto Moses, Thou shalt come in, thou and the elders of Israel, to the king of Egypt, and ye shall say unto him, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews hath met with us; and now let us go, we pray thee, a three days’ journey into the wilderness, and we will sacrifice to Jehovah our God (Exodus 3:18). Again:

Pharaoh said, Who is Jehovah, that I should hearken unto His voice to let Israel go? I know not Jehovah, and moreover I will not let Israel go. And they said, The God of the Hebrews hath met with us; let us go, we pray thee, a three days’ journey into the wilderness, and we will sacrifice to Jehovah our God (Exodus 5:2-3).

[3] That together with the worship the descendants of Jacob in Egypt lost also the name of Jehovah, may be seen from these words in Moses:

Moses said unto God, Behold, when I come unto the sons of Israel, and shall say unto them, The God of your fathers hath sent me unto you, and they shall say to me, What is His name? what shall I say unto them? And God said unto Moses, I AM WHO I AM. And He said, Thus shalt thou say unto the sons of Israel, I AM hath sent me unto you. And God said moreover unto Moses, Thus shalt thou say unto the sons of Israel, Jehovah the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, hath sent me unto you; this is My name to eternity (Exodus 3:13-15).

[4] From these words it is evident that even Moses did not know Jehovah; and that they were distinguished from others by the name of Jehovah the God of the Hebrews. Hence in other places also Jehovah is called the God of the Hebrews:

Thou shalt say unto Pharaoh, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews hath sent me unto thee (Exodus 7:16).

Go in unto Pharaoh, and tell him, Thus saith Jehovah the God of the Hebrews (Exodus 9:1, 13).

And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and said unto him, Thus saith Jehovah the God of the Hebrews (Exodus 10:3).

And in Jonah:

I am a Hebrew; and I fear Jehovah the God of the heavens (Jonah 1:9).

And also in Samuel:

The Philistines heard the voice of the shouting, and said, What meaneth the voice of this great shouting in the camp of the Hebrews? And they knew that the ark of Jehovah was come into the camp. And the Philistines said, Woe unto us! Who shall deliver us out of the hand of these august gods? These are the gods that smote the Egyptians with all manner of plagues in the wilderness. Be like men, O ye Philistines, that ye be not servants unto the Hebrews (1 Samuel 4:6, 8-9).

Here also it is evident that the nations were distinguished by the gods on whose name they called, and the Hebrew nation by Jehovah.

[5] That the second essential of the worship of the Hebrew nation consisted in sacrifices, is also evident from passages cited above (Exodus 3:18; 5:2-3); as well as from the fact that the Egyptians abominated the Hebrew nation on account of this worship, as is evident from these words in Moses:

Moses said, It is not right so to do, for we shall sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians to Jehovah our God; lo, shall we sacrifice the abomination of the Egyptians before their eyes, and will they not stone us? (Exodus 8:26).

For this reason the Egyptians so abominated the Hebrew nation that they would not eat bread with them (Genesis 43:32). It is also evident from all this that the posterity of Jacob was not the only Hebrew nation, but all who had such worship; and therefore in Joseph’s time the land of Canaan was called the land of the Hebrews:

Joseph said, I was stolen away out of the land of the Hebrews (Genesis 40:15).

[6] That there were sacrifices among the idolaters in the land of Canaan, may be seen from many passages, for they sacrificed to their gods-to the Baals and others; and moreover Balaam, who was from Syria where Eber dwelt and whence the Hebrew nation came, not only offered sacrifices before the descendants of Jacob came into the land of Canaan, but also called Jehovah his God. That Balaam was from Syria, whence came the Hebrew nation, see Numbers 23:7; that he offered sacrifices, Numbers 22:39-40; 23:1-3, 14, 29; that he called Jehovah his God, Numbers 22:18, and throughout the chapter. What is said of Noah (Genesis 8:20), that he offered burnt-offerings to Jehovah, is not true history, but is history so made up, because by burnt-offerings there is signified the holy of worship, as may there be seen. From all this it is now evident what is signified by “Ber,” or by the Hebrew nation.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.