圣经文本

 

Daniel第4章

学习

   

1 (H3:31) Kuningas Nebukadnetsar kaikille kansoille, sukukunnille ja kielille, jotka asuvat kaikessa maassa: Teille olkoon paljon rauhaa!

2 (H3:32) Minä näen sen hyväksi, että minä ilmoitan teille ne merkit ja ihmeet, jotka korkein JumaIa minulle tehnyt on.

3 (H3:33) Sillä hänen merkkinsä ovat suuret ja hänen ihmeensä voimalliset; hänen valtakuntansa on ijankaikkinen valtakunta, ja hänen valtansa pysyy suvusta sukuun.

4 (H4:1) Minä Nebukadnetsar, hyvässä levossa ollessani minun huoneessani, ja kuin kaikki hyvin oli minun linnassani,

5 (H4:2) Näin unta, ja hämmästyin; ja ne ajatukset, jotka minulla olivat vuoteessani sen näyn tähden, saattivat minut murheelliseksi.

6 (H4:3) Ja minä käskin kaikki viisaat Babelista tuoda minun eteeni, sanomaan minulle, mitä se uni tietäis.

7 (H4:4) Niin tulivat edes tähtientutkiat, viisaat, Kaldealaiset ja tietäjät, joiden edessä minä unen juttelin; vaan ei he taitaneet sen selitystä minulle ilmoittaa.

8 (H4:5) Siihenasti että viimein Daniel tuli minun eteeni, joka minun Jumalani nimen jälkeen Belsatsariksi kutsutaan, jolla on pyhäin jumalain henki; ja minä juttelin hänelle unen.

9 (H4:6) Belsatsar, sinä ylimmäinen tähtientutkiain seassa, jolla minä tiedän pyhäin jumalain hengen olevan, ja sinulta ei mitään salattu ole; sano minun uneni näky, jonka minä nähnyt olen, ja mitä se tietää.

10 (H4:7) Tämä on näky, jonka minä nähnyt olen minun vuoteessani: Katso, keskellä maata seisoi puu, joka oli sangen korkia.

11 (H4:8) Se oli suuri ja paksu puu. Sen korkeus ulottui taivaasen asti ja näkyi koko maan ääriin.

12 (H4:9) Sen oksat olivat kauniit, ja kantoivat paljon hedelmää, josta kaikki syödä saivat; kaikki eläimet kedolla löysivät varjon sen alla, ja taivaan linnut istuivat sen oksilla, ja kaikki liha elätti itsensä siitä.

13 (H4:10) Ja minä näin yhden näyn minun vuoteessani, ja katso, pyhä vartia tuli alas taivaasta.

14 (H4:11) Se huusi korkiasti ja sanoi näin: Hakatkaat se puu poikki ja karsikaat oksat ja repikäät lehdet ja hajoittakaat sen hedelmät, että eläimet sen alta lähtisivät pois, ja linnut sen oksilta.

15 (H4:12) Kuitenkin jättäkäät kanto juurinensa maahan, mutta hänen pitää rautaisissa ja vaskisissa kahleissa kedolla ruohossa käymän. Hänen pitää makaaman taivaan kasteen alla ja kastuman ja ruokkiman itsensä eläinten kanssa maan ruohoista.

16 (H4:13) Ja ihmisen sydän pitää otettaman häneltä pois ja eläimen sydän hänelle jälleen annettaman; siihenasti että seitsemän aikaa häneltä kuluneet ovat.

17 (H4:14) Se on vartiain neuvossa päätetty, ja pyhäin kanssa puheessa vahvistettu, että elävät tuntisivat Ylimmäisellä vallan olevan ihmisten valtakuntain päälle, ja antavan ne kellenkä hän tahtoo, ja että hän asettaa kaikkein nöyrimmän ihmisen niiden päälle.

18 (H4:15) Tämän unen olen minä kuningas Nebukadnetsar nähnyt. Vaan sinä Belsatsar sano sen selitys; sillä kaikki viisaat minun valtakunnassani ei taida minulle ilmoittaa sen selitystä; vaan sinä kyllä taidat, sillä pyhäin jumalain henki on sinun tykönäs.

19 (H4:16) Silloin hämmästyi Daniel, joka Belsatsariksi kutsuttiin, hetkeksi aikaa, ja hänen ajatuksensa saattivat hänet murheelliseksi. Mutta kuningas sanoi: Belsatsar, se uni ja sen selitys ei mahda sinua murheelliseksi saattaa. Belsatsar vastasi ja sanoi: Ah minun herrani, tämä uni olkoon sinun vihollisilles ja sen selitys sinun vainoojilles!

20 (H4:17) Se puu, jonkas nähnyt olet, että se suuri ja paksu oli, ja hänen korkeutensa taivaasen ulottui, ja näytti itsensä kaiken maan päälle.

21 (H4:18) Ja sen oksat olivat kauniit, ja sen hedelmiä oli paljo, josta kaikki ravittiin ja eläimet kedolla asuivat sen alla, ja taivaan linnut istuivat sen oksilla:

22 (H4:19) Se olet sinä, kuningas, joka niin suuri ja voimallinen olet; sillä sinun voimas on suuri ja ulottuu taivaasen, ja sinun valtas maailman ääriin.

23 (H4:20) Mutta että kuningas pyhän vartian nähnyt on taivaasta tulevan alas ja sanovan: Hakatkaat se puu poikki ja turmelkaat se. Kuitenkin kanto juurinensa jättäkäät maahan, mutta hänen pitää rautaisissa ja vaskisissa kahleissa kedolIa ruohossa käymän ja pitää makaaman taivaan kasteen alla ja kastuman ja itsensä eläinten kanssa kedolla ruokkiman; siihen asti että seitsemän aikaa häneltä kuluneet ovat.

24 (H4:21) Tämä on selitys, herra kuningas, ja tämä on sen Korkeimman neuvo, joka tulee minun herralleni kuninkaalle:

25 (H4:22) Sinä ajetaan pois ihmisten seasta, ja täytyy eläinten seassa kedolla olla, ja annetaan ruohoja syödäkses niinkuin härkäin, ja olet makaava taivaan kasteen alla, ja kastuva, siihenasti kuin seitsemän aikaa sinulta kuluneet ovat, ettäs tuntisit Korkeimmalla vallan olevan ihmisten valtakuntain päälle, ja hänen antavan ne kellenkä hän tahtoo.

26 (H4:23). Mutta että sanottu on, että kanto kuitenkin juurinensa puulle jäämän pitää, niin sinun valtakuntas pysyy sinulle, koska tuntenut olet taivaan vallan.

27 (H4:24) Sentähden, herra kuningas, kelvatkoon sinulle minun neuvoni, ja päästä itses synnistäs vanhurskaudella, ja vapaaksi sinun pahoista töistäs laupiudella vaivaisia kohtaan, niin hän sinun rauhas pitentää.

28 (H4:25) Nämät kaikki tapahtuivat kuningas Nebukadnetsarille.

29 (H4:26) Sillä kahdentoistakymmenen kuukauden perästä, kuin hän kuninkaallisessa linnassansa Babelissa käyskenteli,

30 (H4:27) Puhui kuningas ja sanoi: Eikö tämä ole se suuri Babel, jonka minä rakentanut olen kuninkaalliseksi huoneeksi, minun suuren voimani kautta, minun kunniani ylistykseksi?

31 (H4:28) Ennenkuin kuningas nämät sanat puhunut oli, tuli ääni alas taivaasta: Sinulle kuningas Nebukadnetsar sanotaan: Sinun valtakuntas otetaan sinulta pois.

32 (H4:29) Ja sinä ajetaan pois ihmisten seasta; sinun pitää eläinten seassa kedolla oleman. Ruohoja sinun annetaan syödä niinkuin härkäin siihenasti että seitsemän aikaa sinulta kuluneet ovat, ettäs tuntisit Korkeimmalla vallan olevan ihmisten valtakuntain päälle, ja hänen antavan ne kenelle hän tahtoo.

33 (H4:30) Kohta sillä hetkellä täytettiin sana kuningas Nebukadnetsarissa, ja hän ajettiin pois ihmisten seasta ja söi ruohoja niinkuin härkä, ja hänen ruumiinsa oli taivaan kasteen alla ja kastui siihen asti, että hänen hiuksensa kasvoivat niin suuriksi kuin kotkan höyhenet, ja hänen kyntensä niinkuin linnun kynnet.

34 (H4:31) Sen ajan perästä nostin minä Nebukadnetsar silmäni taivaasen päin ja tulin jälleen taidolleni, ja kiitin sitä Korkeinta. Minä ylistin ja kunnioitin sitä, joka elää ijankaikkisesti, jonka valta on ijankaikkinen valta, ja hänen valtakuntansa pysyy suvusta sukuun.

35 (H4:32) Jonka suhteen kaikki, jotka asuvat maan päällä, ovat luetut niinkuin ei mitään. Hän tekee, kuinka hän tahtoo taivaan sotajoukon kanssa, jotka asuvat maan päällä, ja ei kenkään taida hänen kättänsä estää, eikä hänelle sanoa: Mitäs teet?

36 (H4:33) Silloin tulin minä jälleen taidolleni, ja kuninkaalliseen kunniaani ja jalouteeni ja minun muotooni. Ja minun neuvonantajani ja voimalliseni etsivät minua, ja minä pantiin jälleen valtakuntaani, ja sain vielä suuremman kunnian.

37 (H4:34) Sentähden kiitän minä Nebukadnetsar ja kunnioitan ja ylistän taivaan kuningasta; sillä kaikki hänen työnsä on totuus ja hänen tiensä oikiat; ja joka ylpiä on, sen hän taitaa nöyryyttää.

   


SWORD version by Tero Favorin (tero at favorin dot com)

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9229

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

9229. 'And men of holiness shall you be to Me' means a state of life then composed of good. This is clear from the meaning of 'men of holiness' as those who are led by the Lord, for the Divine which emanates from the Lord is holiness itself, 6788, 7499, 8127 (end), 8302, 8806. Consequently those who receive that emanation in faith and also in love are called holy ones. Anyone who imagines that a person is holy from any other source, or that anything present with a person is holy apart from that which comes and is received from the Lord is very much mistaken; for that which is the person's own, and is called his proprium, is evil.

The human proprium is nothing but evil, see 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1047, 4328, 5660, 5786, 8480, 8944.

To the extent that a person can be withheld from his proprium, the Lord can be present with him, and therefore to the same extent holiness resides with him, 1023, 1044, 1581, 2256, 2388, 2406, 2411, 8206, 8393, 8988 (end), 9014.

[2] The truth that the Lord is the Only Holy One, and that nothing is holy except that which emanates from the Lord, and so that which a person receives from the Lord, is evident from everywhere in the Word, as in John,

I make Myself holy, that they also may be made holy in the truth. John 17:19.

'Making Himself holy' means making Himself Divine by His own power. Consequently those who receive Divine Truth emanating from the Lord in faith and life are said to be 'made holy in the truth'.

[3] This also explains why after the Resurrection, when the Lord spoke to the disciples, He breathed on them and said to them, Receive the Holy Spirit, John 20:22. 'Breathing on (or into)' was a sign that represented the imparting of life through faith and love, as also in Genesis,

Jehovah breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man (homo) became a living soul. Genesis 2:7.

Other examples like this may be seen elsewhere, such as Psalms 33:6; 104:29-30; Job 32:8; 33:4; John 3:8. Therefore also the Word is said to be inspired because it comes from the Lord, and those who wrote the Word have been called 'inspired'. Breathing, and so breathing on or inspiring, corresponds to the life of faith, see 97, 1119, 1120, 3883-3896. This explains why the term spirit in the Word is derived from the word for wind, and holiness from the Lord is called Jehovah's wind, 8286, and why the Holy Spirit is the holiness emanating from the Lord, 3704, 4673 (end), 5307, 6788, 6982, 6993, 8127 (end), 8302, 9199.

[4] So also it says in John 1:33 that the Lord baptizes with the Holy Spirit, and in Luke 3:16 that He baptizes with the Holy Spirit and with fire. 'Baptizing' in the internal sense means regenerating, 4255, 5120 (end), 9088; 'baptizing with the Holy Spirit' means regenerating by means of the good of faith; and 'baptizing with fire' means regenerating by means of the good of love, 'fire' being the good of love, see 934, 4906, 5215, 6314, 6832, 6834, 6849, 7324. In John,

Who is not going to fear You, O Lord, and glorify Your name? For You alone are holy. Revelation 15:4.

In Luke the angel telling Mary about the Lord said,

That which is holy will be born from you. Luke 1:35.

And in Daniel,

I saw in the visions of my head while on my bed, and behold, a vigilant and holy one came down from heaven. Daniel 4:13.

In these places 'that which is holy' and 'a holy one' stand for the Lord.

[5] Because the Lord alone is holy He is called in the Old Testament the Holy One of Israel, the Redeemer, the Saviour, and the Regenerator, as in Isaiah 1:4; 5:19, 24; 10:20; 12:6; 17:7; 29:19; 30:11-12, 15; 31:1; 37:23; 41:14, 16, 20; 43:3, 14; 45:11; 47:4; 48:17; 49:7; 54:5; 55:5; 60:9, 14; Jeremiah 50:29; 51:5; Ezekiel 39:7; Psalms 71:22; 78:41; 89:18. This is why the Lord in heaven, and consequently heaven itself, is called the dwelling-place of holiness, Jeremiah 25:30; 31:23; 1 Isaiah 63:15; the sanctuary, 2 Ezekiel 11:16; 24:21; and also the mountain of holiness, Psalms 3:4. It is also why the middle of the tent [of meeting], where the ark containing the law was, was called The Holy of Holies, Exodus 26:33-34; for the law in the ark in the middle of the tent [of meeting], represented the Lord in respect of the Word. For the law is the Word, 6752, 7463.

[6] All this shows why it is that the angels are called holy in Matthew 25:31; Mark 8:38; Luke 9:26; Psalms 149:1; Daniel 8:13; also the prophets, Luke 1:70; and the apostles too, Revelation 18:20. Not that they are holy by their own virtue but that the Lord, who alone is holy and the only source of holiness, makes them so. For truths are meant by 'the angels', because they are those who receive truth from the Lord, 1925, 4085, 4295, 4402, 7268, 7873, 8192, 8301; teachings which present the truth that comes through the Word from the Lord are meant by 'the prophets', 2534, 7269; and all the truths and forms of the good of faith in their entirety which come from the Lord are meant by 'the apostles', 3488, 3858 (end), 6397.

[7] Consecrations 3 among the Israelite and Jewish people took place in order that the Lord who alone was holy might be represented, and in order that holiness, which He alone is the source of, might be represented. This is the reason for the consecration of Aaron and his sons, Exodus 29:1ff; Leviticus 8:10-11, 13, 30; the consecration of their garments, Exodus 29:21ff; the consecration of the altar in order that it might be most holy, 4 Exodus 29:37ff; the consecration of the tent of meeting, the ark of the Testimony, the table, all the vessels, the altar of incense, the altar of burnt offering and its vessels, and the laver and its base, Exodus 30:26ff.

[8] The truth that the Lord is the real Holiness that was represented is evident also from the Lord's words in Matthew when they are seen in the internal sense,

Fools and blind! Which of the two is greater, the gold or the temple that makes the gold holy? And which of the two is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift holy? Matthew 23:17-19.

'The temple' represented the Lord Himself, and so did 'the altar', while 'the gold' was a sign of the good that comes from the Lord, and 'the gift' or a sacrifice was a sign of things constituting faith and charity that come from the Lord.

The Lord was represented by 'the temple', see 2777, 3720, and by 'the altar', 2777, 2811, 4489, 8935, 8940. 'Gold' was a sign of good that comes from the Lord, 1551, 1552, 5658, and 'a sacrifice' a sign of worship springing from faith and charity that come from the Lord, 922, 923, 2805, 2807, 2830, 6905, 8680, 8682, 8936.

[9] From all this it is now evident why it is that the children of Israel were called a holy people in Deuteronomy 26:19 and elsewhere, or as in the present verse men of holiness. That is to say, they were so called because every single aspect of their worship represented Divine realities that are the Lord's, and celestial and spiritual things of His kingdom and Church. On this account they were called holy in a representative sense; they themselves were not holy on that account, because representatives had regard to the holy things that were represented, not to the person who represented them, see 665, 1097 (end), 1361, 3147, 3881 (end), 4208, 4281, 4288, 4293, 4307, 4444, 4500, 6304, 7048, 7439, 8588, 8788, 8806.

[10] On that account also was Jerusalem called holy, and Zion the mountain of holiness in Zechariah 8:3 and elsewhere, as well as in Matthew,

And the tombs were opened, and many bodies of dead holy ones were raised; and coming out of their tombs after the Lord's resurrection, they went into the holy city and appeared to many. Matthew 27:52-53.

Here Jerusalem is called 'the holy city', when in fact, quite to the contrary, it was unholy because the Lord was crucified there at that time, for which reason it is called 'Sodom and Egypt' in John,

Their bodies will lie in the street of the great city which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified. Revelation 11:8.

Yet it is called holy, because it means the Lord's kingdom and the Church, 402, 2117, 3654. The appearance of 'dead holy ones' there, an event witnessed by some in vision, was a sign of the salvation of people who belonged to the spiritual Church, and of the raising of those people to the Holy Jerusalem, which is heaven - the people who had been kept up to that time on the lower earth, spoken of in 6854, 6914, 7091, 7828, 7932, 8049, 8054, 8159, 8321.

脚注:

1Jeremiah 31:23 refers to a dwelling-place of righteousness [and] mountain of holiness, to be exact

2. i.e. an especially holy place

3. i.e. dedicating persons or things to holy functions or purposes

4. literally, the holiness of holinesses

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8480

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

8480. 'And some did leave part of it until the morning' means the abuse of God's goodness, in that they wished to obtain it of themselves. This is clear from the meaning of 'leaving it until the morning' as being anxious to acquire good of themselves, dealt with above in 8478, which is therefore the abuse of God's goodness. It is called an abuse when something of a like nature to outward appearances arises, yet springs from a contrary origin. Good arises from a contrary origin when it springs from man, not from the Lord. For the Lord is absolute Good and therefore the source of all good. Good that originates in Him has the Divine within it, and so is good right through to its inmost or prime being. But good that originates in man is not good, because in himself man is nothing but evil. Consequently good originating in him is primarily and in essence evil, though to outward appearance it may look like good. These things are like flowers portrayed in a picture compared to flowers that grow in the garden. The latter flowers are beautiful through to their inmost parts, for the more they open out the more beautiful they become. But flowers portrayed in a picture are beautiful merely in outward appearance; for inwardly they are nothing other than clay and a mass of particles of earth lying in disorder within it. This is also what the Lord teaches when He says,

Solomon in all his glory was not clothed like one of the lilies of the field. Matthew 6:29.

[2] So it is with good that originates in man and good that originates in the Lord. Man cannot know that those kinds of good are so greatly different from each other because he judges by external appearances. But angels have a clear perception of where man's good originates and what it is therefore like. The angels with a person are present and so to speak dwelling in good originating in the Lord. They are unable to be present in good originating in man; they get as far away from it as they can, since inmostly it is evil. For good originating in the Lord has heaven within it; that good images the form of heaven, concealing in itself inmostly the Lord Himself. For in all good that comes from the Lord there is a likeness of Him and therefore a likeness of heaven. But in all good that comes from man there is a likeness of man; and since man in himself is nothing but evil it is a likeness of hell. This is how greatly different good originating in the Lord is from good originating in man.

Good originating in the Lord exists with those who love the Lord above all things and their neighbour as themselves; but good originating in man exists with those who love themselves above all things and despise their neighbour in comparison with themselves. The latter are also those who are concerned for the morrow because they trust in themselves, whereas the former are those who are unconcerned for the morrow because they trust in the Lord, a matter dealt with above in 8478. Those who trust in the Lord are constantly receiving good from Him; for whatever happens to them, whether it seems to be advantageous or not advantageous, is nevertheless good, for it serves as a means contributing to their eternal happiness. But those who trust in themselves are constantly bringing evil on themselves, for whatever happens to them, even if it seems to be advantageous and fortunate, is nevertheless bad, and consequently acts as a means contributing to their eternal unhappiness. These are the things that are meant when it says that they were to leave none of the manna till the morning, and that any they did leave bred worms and putrified.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.