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Genezo第23章

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1 Kaj la vivo de Sara estis cent dudek sep jaroj; tiom estis la jaroj de la vivo de Sara.

2 Kaj Sara mortis en Kirjat-Arba, kiu estas HXebron, en la lando Kanaana. Kaj Abraham venis, por funebri pri Sara kaj plori pri sxi.

3 Kaj Abraham levigxis for de sia mortintino, kaj diris al la filoj de HXet jene:

4 Fremdulo kaj paslogxanto mi estas cxe vi; donu al mi posedotan lokon por tombo inter vi, por ke mi enterigu mian mortintinon, kiu estas antaux mi.

5 Kaj la filoj de HXet respondis al Abraham, dirante al li:

6 Auxskultu nin, nia sinjoro! vi estas princo de Dio inter ni; en la plej elektitaj niaj tomboj enterigu vian mortintinon; neniu el ni rifuzos al vi sian tomblokon, por enterigi vian mortintinon.

7 Kaj Abraham levigxis, kaj profunde klinigxis antaux la popolo de la lando, antaux la filoj de HXet.

8 Kaj li diris al ili jene: Se placxas al vi, ke mi enterigu mian mortintinon, kiu estas antaux mi, tiam auxskultu min kaj petu por mi Efronon, la filon de Cohxar,

9 ke li donu al mi la duoblan kavernon, kiun li havas en la fino de sia kampo; por plena sumo da mono li donu gxin al mi inter vi por tomba posedajxo.

10 Kaj Efron sidis inter la filoj de HXet, kaj respondis Efron la HXetido al Abraham auxdeble por la filoj de HXet, antaux cxiuj, kiuj venis en la pordegon de lia urbo, dirante:

11 Ne, mia sinjoro, auxskultu min! la kampon mi donas al vi, kaj la kavernon, kiu estas sur gxi, al vi mi donas, antaux la okuloj de la filoj de mia popolo mi donas gxin al vi; enterigu vian mortintinon.

12 Kaj Abraham profunde klinigxis antaux la popolo de la lando.

13 Kaj li diris al Efron auxdeble por la popolo de la lando jene: Mi petas, auxskultu min: mi donas monon por la kampo; prenu de mi, kaj mi enterigos tie mian mortintinon.

14 Kaj Efron respondis al Abraham, dirante al li:

15 Mia sinjoro, auxskultu min: la tero valoras kvarcent siklojn; sed kio gxi estas inter mi kaj vi? enterigu vian mortintinon.

16 Kaj Abraham auxskultis Efronon, kaj Abraham pesis al Efron la monon, pri kiu li parolis auxdeble por la filoj de HXet, kvarcent siklojn da argxento, uzata en la komerco.

17 Kaj la kampo de Efron kun la duobla kaverno, kiu estis antaux Mamre, la kampo kaj la kaverno sur gxi kaj cxiuj arboj sur la kampo, inter cxiuj gxiaj limoj cxirkauxe, farigxis

18 posedajxo de Abraham antaux la okuloj de la filoj de HXet, de cxiuj, kiuj venis en la pordegon de lia urbo.

19 Kaj post tio Abraham enterigis sian edzinon Sara en la duobla kaverno de la kampo, antaux Mamre, kiu estas HXebron, en la lando Kanaana.

20 Kaj la kampo kaj la kaverno sur gxi farigxis tomba posedajxo de Abraham, kiun li akiris de la filoj de HXet.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2909

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2909. 'In Kiriath Arba, which is Hebron in the land of Canaan' means within the Church. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'Kiriath Arba' as the Church as regards truth, and from the meaning of 'Hebron in the land of Canaan' as the Church as regards good. In the Word, especially the prophetical part, whenever truth is the subject, good also is included, on account of the heavenly marriage that exists in every detail of the Word, see 683, 793, 801, 2173, 2516, 2712. Here therefore when Kiriath Arba is mentioned, so also is 'Hebron in the land of Canaan'. The land of Canaan is the Lord's kingdom, 1413, 1437, 1607, and locations in that land were in varying ways representative, 1585, 1866.

[2] As regards 'Kiriath Arba, which is Hebron', this was a region where Abraham, Isaac and Jacob dwelt. Abraham's dwelling there is evident from what has gone before,

Abraham came and dwelt in [the oak-groves of] Mamre, which are in Hebron. Genesis 13:18.

And Isaac and Jacob's dwelling there too is evident from what comes further on, Jacob came to Isaac his father in Mamre, to Kiriath Arba, which is Hebron, where Abraham and Isaac sojourned. Genesis 35:27.

Joseph was sent by Jacob his father to his brothers, from the Valley of Hebron. Genesis 37:14.

From the representation dealt with already of those three personages it is clear that 'Kiriath Arba, which is Hebron' represented the Church before Jerusalem did so.

[3] In the course of time every Church deteriorates until it ceases to possess any faith or charity at all, at which point it is destroyed. This too was represented by 'Kiriath Arba, which is Hebron', that is to say, when this place was occupied by the Anakim, by whom dreadful false persuasions were meant, 581, 1673, regarding which occupation by the Anakim, see Numbers 13:21-22; Joshua 11:21; 14:15; 15:13-14; Judges 1:10. As regards the end or close of the Church and its destruction, this was represented by Joshua's utterly destroying everything in that place, Joshua 10:36-37; 11:21, and by Judah and Caleb's smiting the Anakim, Judges 1:10; Joshua 14:13-15; 15:13-14. The establishment again of a new Church was represented by the allotment of its fields and villages to Caleb as his inheritance, Joshua 21:12. The city itself however became a city of refuge, Joshua 20:7; 21:13, and a city for priests, for the sons of Aaron, Joshua 21:10-11, within the inheritance of Judah, Joshua 15:54.

[4] From this it is evident that Hebron represented the Lord's spiritual Church in the land of Canaan. For the same reason also David was ordered by Jehovah's command to go to Hebron and was there anointed king over the house of Judah; and after he had reigned there for seven years and six months he went to Jerusalem and took possession of Zion, see 2 Samuel 2:1-11; 5:5; 1 Kings 2:11, at which point the Lord's spiritual Church now began to be represented by Jerusalem, and His celestial Church by Zion.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1585

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1585. 'And he saw all the plain of Jordan' means the goods and truths that resided with the external man. This is clear from the meaning of 'a plain' and of 'the Jordan'. In the internal sense 'the plain surrounding the Jordan' means the external man as regards all his goods and truths. The reason the plain of Jordan has this meaning is that the Jordan was a boundary of the land of Canaan. 'The land of Canaan', as stated and shown already, means the Lord's kingdom and Church, and in particular its celestial and spiritual things; this also explains why it was called the Holy Land, and the heavenly Canaan. And because it means the Lord's kingdom and Church, it means in the highest sense the Lord Himself, who is the All in all of His kingdom and of His Church.

[2] For this reason all things in the land of Canaan were representative. Those in the midst of the land, or that were inmost, represented His internal Man - Mount Zion and Jerusalem, for example, representing respectively celestial things and spiritual things. More outlying districts represented things more remote from internals. And the most outlying districts, or those which formed the boundaries, represented the external man. There were several boundaries to the land of Canaan, but in general they were the two rivers Euphrates and Jordan, and also the Sea, 1 for which reason the Euphrates and the Jordan represented external things. Here therefore 'the plain of Jordan' means, as it also represents, all things residing in the external man. The meaning of the land of Canaan is similar when used in reference to the Lord's kingdom in heaven, to the Lord's Church on earth, to the member of that kingdom or Church, or abstractly to the celestial things of love, and so on.

[3] Almost all the cities therefore, and indeed all the mountains, hills, valleys, rivers, and other features in the land of Canaan, were representative. The river Euphrates, being a boundary, represented, as shown already in 120, sensory evidence and facts that belong to the external man, and so too did the Jordan and the plain of Jordan, as becomes clear from the following places: In David,

O my God, my soul bows itself down within me; 2 therefore I remember You from the land of Jordan, and the Hermons from the little mountain. Psalms 42:6.

Here 'the land of Jordan' stands for that which is lowly and so is distant from the celestial, as a person's externals are from his internals.

[4] The crossing of the Jordan when the children of Israel entered the land of Canaan and the dividing of its waters at that time also represented the approach to the internal man by way of the external, as well as a person's entry into the Lord's kingdom, and much more besides, Joshua 3:14 on to the end of Chapter 4. And because the external man is constantly hostile towards the internal and strives for domination over it, the arrogance or the pride of the Jordan came to be phrases used by the Prophets, as in Jeremiah,

How will you compete with horses? And confident in a land of peace how do you deal with the pride of the Jordan? Jeremiah 12:5.

'The pride of the Jordan' stands for those things belonging to the external man which rear up and wish to have dominion over the internal, such as reasonings, meant here by 'horses', and 'the confidence' they give.

[5] In the same prophet,

Edom will become a desolation. Behold, like a lion it will come up from the arrogance of the Jordan against the habitation of Ethan. Jeremiah 49:17, 19.

'The arrogance of the Jordan' stands for the pride of the external man against the goods and truths of the internal. In Zechariah,

Howl, O fir tree, for the cedar is fallen, for the magnificent ones have been laid waste! Howl, O oaks of Bashan, for the impenetrable forest has come down. The sound of the howling of shepherds [is heard], for their magnificence has been laid waste; the sound of the roaring of young lions, that the pride of the Jordan has been laid waste. Zechariah 11:2-3.

The fact that the Jordan was a boundary of the land of Canaan is clear from Numbers 34:12, and the eastern boundary of the land of Judah, in Joshua 15:5.

脚注:

1. i.e. the Great or Mediterranean Sea

2. literally, upon me

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.