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Eliro第7章

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1 Sed la Eternulo diris al Moseo:Vidu, mi faris vin dio por Faraono; kaj via frato Aaron estos via profeto.

2 Vi parolos cxion, kion Mi ordonos al vi; kaj via frato Aaron parolos al Faraono, ke li ellasu la Izraelidojn el sia lando.

3 Sed Mi malmoligos la koron de Faraono, kaj Mi multigos Miajn signojn kaj Miajn miraklojn en la lando Egipta.

4 Kaj Faraono vin ne auxskultos, kaj Mi metos Mian manon sur Egiptujon, kaj Mi elirigos Mian militistaron, Mian popolon, la Izraelidojn, el la lando Egipta per grandaj jugxoj.

5 Kaj la Egiptoj sciigxos, ke Mi estas la Eternulo, kiam Mi etendos Mian manon super la Egiptojn kaj elirigos la Izraelidojn el inter ili.

6 Kaj Moseo kaj Aaron faris, kiel ordonis al ili la Eternulo; tiel ili faris.

7 Moseo havis la agxon de okdek jaroj, kaj Aaron havis la agxon de okdek tri jaroj, kiam ili parolis al Faraono.

8 Kaj la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo kaj al Aaron, dirante:

9 Se Faraono diros al vi, ke vi faru miraklon, tiam diru al Aaron:Prenu vian bastonon kaj jxetu gxin antaux Faraonon; gxi farigxos serpento.

10 Moseo kaj Aaron venis al Faraono, kaj faris tiel, kiel ordonis la Eternulo. Aaron jxetis sian bastonon antaux Faraonon kaj antaux liajn servantojn, kaj gxi farigxis serpento.

11 Tiam ankaux Faraono alvokis la sagxulojn kaj sorcxistojn; kaj ankaux ili, la Egiptaj sorcxistoj, per siaj sorcxoj faris tiel.

12 CXiu el ili jxetis sian bastonon, kaj ili farigxis serpentoj; sed la bastono de Aaron englutis iliajn bastonojn.

13 Kaj malmoligxis la koro de Faraono, kaj li ne auxskultis ilin, kiel diris la Eternulo.

14 Tiam la Eternulo diris al Moseo:Obstina estas la koro de Faraono, li ne volas forliberigi la popolon.

15 Iru al Faraono matene; li eliros al la akvo; starigxu renkonte al li sur la bordo de la rivero, kaj la bastonon, kiu transformigxis en serpenton, prenu en vian manon.

16 Kaj diru al li:La Eternulo, Dio de la Hebreoj, sendis min al vi, por diri:Permesu al Mia popolo iri kaj fari al Mi servon en la dezerto; sed jen vi gxis nun ne obeis.

17 Tiel diris la Eternulo:Per tio vi sciigxos, ke Mi estas la Eternulo:jen per la bastono, kiu estas en mia mano, mi frapos la akvon, kiu estas en la rivero, kaj gxi transformigxos en sangon.

18 Kaj la fisxoj, kiuj estas en la rivero, mortos, kaj la rivero malbonodoros, kaj la Egiptoj abomenos trinki akvon el la rivero.

19 Kaj la Eternulo diris al Moseo:Diru al Aaron:Prenu vian bastonon, kaj etendu vian manon super la akvojn de la Egiptoj, super iliajn riverojn, super iliajn torentojn kaj super iliajn lagojn kaj super cxian kolektigxon de iliaj akvoj, kaj ili farigxu sango; kaj estu sango en la tuta lando Egipta, en la vazoj lignaj kaj en la vazoj sxtonaj.

20 Kaj Moseo kaj Aaron faris tiel, kiel ordonis la Eternulo. Kaj li levis la bastonon, kaj frapis la akvon, kiu estis en la rivero, antaux la okuloj de Faraono kaj antaux la okuloj de liaj servantoj; kaj la tuta akvo, kiu estis en la rivero, transformigxis en sangon.

21 Kaj la fisxoj, kiuj estis en la rivero, mortis, kaj la rivero farigxis malbonodora, kaj la Egiptoj ne povis trinki akvon el la rivero; kaj estis sango en la tuta lando Egipta.

22 Sed tiel same faris la sorcxistoj de Egiptujo per siaj sorcxoj. Kaj malmoligxis la koro de Faraono, kaj li ne auxskultis ilin, kiel diris la Eternulo.

23 Kaj Faraono turnigxis kaj eniris en sian domon, kaj lia koro ne atentis ecx tion.

24 Kaj cxiuj Egiptoj ekfosis cxirkaux la rivero pro akvo por trinki, cxar ili ne povis trinki la akvon el la rivero.

25 Pasis sep tagoj, post kiam la Eternulo frapis la riveron.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7673

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7673. 'Stretch out your hand' means an exercising of power. This is clear from the meaning of 'stretching out' as that which is connected with the exercising of control, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'hand' as power, dealt with in 878, 3387, 4931-4937, 5327, 5328, 5544, 6292, 6947, 7011, 7188, 7189, 7518. The reason why 'stretching out the hand' means the exercising of power is that there is power in the hand or arm when it is stretched out. When therefore Jehovah is said to stretch out His hand or arm, boundless or infinite power in action is meant. This explains why Jehovah told Moses on so many occasions, when miracles were to be performed, to stretch out his hand or his rod; for example,

Stretch out your hand over the waters of Egypt, and they will be blood. Exodus 7:19.

Stretch out your hand over the rivers, and cause frogs to rise up. Exodus 8:1-2. 1

Stretch out your rod and strike the dust of the land, and it will then be lice. Exodus 8:11, 12. 2

Stretch out your hand towards heaven, and there will be hail. Exodus 9:22-23.

Such words would never have been used but for the meaning of 'stretching out the hand' in the highest sense as Jehovah's almighty power.

[2] The same thing is meant by Joshua's being told to stretch out his javelin, described in his book as follows,

Jehovah said to Joshua, Stretch out the javelin that is in your hand towards Ai. When therefore Joshua stretched out the javelin that was in his hand towards Ai, the ambush rose up quickly out of their place and ran, as soon as he stretched out his hand, and came to the city and took it. Joshua did not withdraw his hand which he had stretched out together with the javelin until all the inhabitants of Ai had been utterly destroyed. Joshua 8:18-19, 26.

Being representative of God's almighty power, this too, like all other representative actions when they were commanded in those times, had force.

[3] There are a number of other places in which almighty power is described when it says that Jehovah 'stretches out His hand', or else His 'outstretched hand' or His 'outstretched arm' is spoken of. It is described by Jehovah stretching out His hand in Isaiah,

The anger [of Jehovah] has been roused against His people, and He has stretched out His hand over them and struck them, and the mountains were shaken. Isaiah 5:25.

In Ezekiel,

I will stretch out My hand against him and destroy him. Ezekiel 14:9, 13.

In the same prophet,

I will stretch out My hand against you, and give you as plunder to the nations. Ezekiel 25:7.

I will stretch out My hand over Edom, and cut off from it man and beast. I will stretch out My hand over the philistines, and cut off . . . Ezekiel 25:13, 16.

Other places like these are Ezekiel 35:3; Isaiah 31:3; Zephaniah 1:4; 2:13. The use of 'outstretched hand' to describe almighty power occurs in Isaiah,

Jehovah's outstretched hand is over all the nations; who will turn it back? Isaiah 14:26, 27.

In Jeremiah,

I will fight with you with an outstretched hand and a strong arm, and in anger and in fury. Jeremiah 21:5.

In Isaiah,

Still His hand is outstretched. Isaiah 9:12, 17; 10:4.

The use of 'outstretched arm' occurs in Jeremiah,

I have made the earth, man, and beast by My great strength and by My outstretched arm. Jeremiah 27:5.

In the same prophet,

You have made heaven and earth by Your great power and Your outstretched arm; there is no matter 3 that is too impossible for You. Jeremiah 32:17.

Here it is self-evident that 'outstretched arm' means almighty power. The same applies to many other places in which the expression 'by a strong hand and an outstretched arm' is used, such as Deuteronomy 4:34; 5:15; 7:19; 9:29; 11:2; 26:8; 1 Kings 8:42; 2 Kings 17:36; Jeremiah 32:21; Ezekiel 20:33, 34.

[4] There are places too in which Jehovah is said to 'stretch out the heavens', and in these places also 'stretching out' means almighty power; that is to say, He expands the limits of heaven and fills those who are there with life and wisdom, as in Isaiah,

Jehovah is He who stretches out the heavens like a thin veil, and spreads them out like a tent to dwell in. Isaiah 40:22.

In the same prophet,

Jehovah is He who stretches out the heavens, spreads out the earth, gives breath 4 to His people upon it, and spirit to those who walk on it. Isaiah 42:5.

In Jeremiah,

. . . He who makes the earth by His power, prepares the world by His wisdom, and stretches out the heavens by His intelligence. Jeremiah 51:15.

In Zechariah,

Jehovah is He who stretches out the heavens, and founds the earth, and forms the spirit of man within him. Zechariah 12:1.

There are still more places besides these, such as Isaiah 44:24; 45:12; Psalms 104:2.

From all this one may now see why Moses was commanded to stretch out his hand and rod, that miracles were performed when he did so, and that 'stretching out the hand' for that reason means the exercising of power, and in the highest sense almighty power.

脚注:

1Exodus 8:5-6 in English Bibles

2Exodus 8:16-17 in English Bibles

3. or word

4. literally, soul

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3387

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3387. 'For he was afraid to say, My wife, [thinking,] The men of the place may perhaps kill me on account of Rebekah' means that it was impossible for Divine Truths themselves to be disclosed, and so for Divine Good to be received. This is clear from the meaning of 'being afraid to say' as an inability to disclose; from the meaning of 'wife', who is Rebekah here, as the Lord's Divine Rational in respect to Divine Truth, dealt with in 3012, 3013, 3077; from the meaning of 'killing me' as good not being received, for 'Isaac', to whom 'me' refers here, represents the Divine Good of the Lord's Rational, 3012, 3194, 3210 - good being said 'to be killed' or to perish when it is not received, for it ceases to exist with that person; and from the meaning of 'the men of the place' as people who possess matters of doctrine concerning faith, dealt with just above in 3385. From these meanings it is now evident what the internal sense of these words is, namely: If Divine truths themselves were disclosed they would not be received by those who possess matters of doctrine concerning faith because those truths go beyond the whole range of their rational grasp of things, and so go beyond the whole of their faith, and as a consequence of this no good at all could flow in from the Lord. For good from the Lord, or Divine good, cannot flow in except into truths, for truths are the vessels for good, as shown many times.

[2] Truths or appearances of truth are given to a person to enable Divine Good to develop the understanding part of his mind, and so the person himself, for truths exist to the end that good may flow in. Indeed without vessels or receptacles good has nowhere to go, for it can find no condition answering to itself. Where no truths exist therefore, that is, where they have not been received, neither does any rational or human good exist; and as a consequence the person does not possess any spiritual life. Therefore, so that a person may nevertheless possess truths, and from these receive spiritual life, appearances of truth are given, to everyone according to his ability to grasp them; and these appearances are acknowledged as truths because they have the capacity to hold Divine things within them.

[3] So that it may be known what appearances are and that they are what serve a person as Divine truths, let the following be used by way of illustration: If man were told that in heaven angels have no concept of place, and so no concept of distance, but that instead they have concepts of state, he could not possibly grasp it, for he would suppose from this that nothing distinct and separate existed but that everything was fused together, that is to say, all the angels were together in a single place. Yet everything there is so distinct and separate that nothing could ever be more so. Places, distances, and intervals of space which exist in the natural order exist in heaven as states, see 3356. From this it is evident that all the things that are stated in the Word about places and intervals of space between objects, also ideas that are formed from these and expressed through them, are appearances of truth; and unless everything were stated by means of those appearances it would in no way be received and would as a consequence be scarcely anything; for the concept of space and time is present in almost every single detail of a person's thought as long as he is in the world, that is, living within space and time.

[4] The fact that the Word speaks according to appearances involving space is clear from almost every single part of it, as in Matthew,

Jesus said, How is it that David says, The Lord [said] to my Lord, Sit at My right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool? Matthew 22:43-44.

Here the expression 'sitting at the right hand' is derived from the concept of place and so according to the appearance - when in fact it is a state of the Lord's Divine power which is described by that expression. In the same gospel,

Jesus said, Hereafter you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power and coming on the clouds of heaven. Matthew 26:64.

Here similarly 'sitting at the right hand' and also 'coming on clouds' are expressions derived from men's concept of place, whereas the concept angels have is one of the state of the Lord's power. In Mark,

The sons of Zebedee said to Jesus, Grant us to sit in Your glory, one on Your right hand and the other on Your left. Jesus replied, To sit at My right hand and at My left is not Mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared. Mark 10:37, 40.

From this it is evident what kind of concept the disciples had of the Lord's kingdom, that is to say, one that involved sitting on the right hand and on the left. Such being the concept they had of it the Lord also replied to them in a way they could understand and so by an appearance that could be seen by them.

[5] In David,

Like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, he rejoices as a mighty man to run the course. From the end of the heavens is His going forth, and His circuit to the ends of them. Psalms 19:5-6.

This refers to the Lord, the state of whose Divine power is described by means of such things as belong to space. In Isaiah,

How you have fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the dawn! You said in your heart, I will go up into the heavens, above the stars of God 1 I will raise my throne. I will go up above the heights of the clouds. Isaiah 14:12-14.

'Falling from heaven', 'going up the heavens', 'raising a throne above the stars of God', 'going up above the heights of the clouds' are all expressions derived from the concept and appearance of space or a place, and are used to describe self-love profaning holy things. Since celestial and spiritual things are presented to man by means of and according to visual objects like these, heaven too is therefore described as being on high when in fact it is not on high but in that which is internal, 450, 1380, 2148.

脚注:

1. The Latin means heaven; but the Hebrew means God which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.