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Eliro第30章

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1 Kaj faru altaron, por fumigi incenson; el akacia ligno faru gxin.

2 Unu ulno estu gxia longo, kaj unu ulno gxia largxo; gxi estu kvarangula; kaj du ulnoj estu gxia alto; kornoj elstaru el gxi.

3 Kaj tegu gxin per pura oro, gxian supran platon kaj gxiajn flankojn cxirkauxe kaj gxiajn kornojn; kaj faru al gxi oran kronon cxirkauxe.

4 Kaj du orajn ringojn faru al gxi sub gxia krono, sur gxiaj du lateroj; sur du flankoj faru ilin; kaj ili estu ingoj por stangoj, per kiuj oni portu gxin.

5 Kaj faru la stangojn el akacia ligno, kaj tegu ilin per oro.

6 Kaj starigu gxin antaux la kurteno, kiu estas antaux la kesto de atesto, kontraux la fermoplato de la kesto de atesto, kie Mi aperados al vi.

7 Kaj Aaron incensadu sur gxi aroman incenson; cxiumatene, kiam li ordigos la lucernojn, li incensu.

8 Kaj kiam Aaron ekbruligos la lucernojn cxirkaux vespero, li incensu; gxi estu cxiama incensado antaux la Eternulo en viaj generacioj.

9 Ne alportu sur gxi incenson alian, nek bruloferon nek donoferon, kaj versxoferon ne versxu sur gxin.

10 Kaj cxiopardonan oferon Aaron alportos sur gxiaj kornoj unu fojon en la jaro; el la sango de la cxiopardona pekofero unu fojon en jaro li alportu sur gxi cxiopardonan oferon en viaj generacioj; tio estos plej granda sanktajxo antaux la Eternulo.

11 Kaj la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo, dirante:

12 Kiam vi kalkulos la kapojn de la Izraelidoj, tiam cxiu donu liberigan pagon por sia animo al la Eternulo, kiam ili estos kalkulataj; kaj tiam ne estos inter ili epidemio dum la kalkulado.

13 Jen kion devas doni cxiu, kiu pasas la kalkulon:duonon de siklo laux la grandeco de la sankta siklo (siklo enhavas dudek gerojn); duono de siklo estu oferdono por la Eternulo.

14 CXiu, kiu pasas la kalkulon, de la agxo de dudek jaroj kaj pli, devas doni la oferdonon al la Eternulo.

15 La ricxulo ne donu pli kaj la malricxulo ne donu malpli ol duonon de siklo, donante la oferdonon por la Eternulo, por liberigi viajn animojn.

16 Kaj prenu la monon de la liberigo de la Izraelidoj kaj uzu gxin por la servado en la tabernaklo de kunveno, kaj tio estos por la Izraelidoj kiel memorigajxo antaux la Eternulo, por liberigi viajn animojn.

17 Kaj la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo, dirante:

18 Faru kupran lavujon kun kupra piedestalo, por lavado; kaj starigu gxin inter la tabernaklo de kunveno kaj la altaro, kaj enversxu tien akvon.

19 Kaj Aaron kaj liaj filoj lavu per gxi siajn manojn kaj piedojn:

20 kiam ili iros en la tabernaklon de kunveno, ili lavu sin per akvo, por ke ili ne mortu; aux kiam ili alproksimigxos al la altaro, por servi, por incensi fajroferon al la Eternulo,

21 ili lavu siajn manojn kaj piedojn, por ke ili ne mortu; kaj tio estu por ili legxo eterna, por li kaj por lia idaro en iliaj generacioj.

22 Plue la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo, dirante:

23 Prenu al vi plej bonajn aromajxojn:da bonodora mirho kvincent siklojn, kaj da aroma cinamo duonon de tio, ducent kvindek, kaj da aroma kano ducent kvindek,

24 kaj da kasio kvincent siklojn laux la mezuro de la sankta siklo, kaj da olivoleo unu hinon.

25 Kaj faru el tio oleon por sanktoleado, kunmetitan sxmirajxon laux la arto de la sxmirajxisto; gxi estu oleo por sanktoleado.

26 Kaj sanktoleu per gxi la tabernaklon de kunveno kaj la keston de atesto,

27 kaj la tablon kaj cxiujn gxiajn apartenajxojn, kaj la kandelabron kaj gxiajn apartenajxojn, kaj la altaron de incensado,

28 kaj la altaron de bruloferoj kaj cxiujn gxiajn apartenajxojn, kaj la lavujon kaj gxian piedestalon.

29 Kaj sanktigu ilin, ke ili farigxu plejsanktajxo; cxiu, kiu ektusxos ilin, sanktigxos.

30 Kaj Aaronon kaj liajn filojn sanktoleu, kaj sanktigu ilin, ke ili estu Miaj pastroj.

31 Kaj al la Izraelidoj diru jene:Tio estu por Mi oleo de sanktoleado en viaj generacioj.

32 Sur homan karnon gxi ne estu versxata, kaj laux gxia konsisto ne faru ion similan; gxi estas sankta, gxi estu sankta por vi.

33 Se iu konsistigos ion similan kaj sxmiros per gxi laikon, li ekstermigxu el sia popolo.

34 Kaj la Eternulo diris al Moseo:Prenu al vi aromajxon:balzamon kaj stakton kaj galbanon bonodoran kaj puran olibanon, po egalaj partoj el cxio;

35 kaj faru el tio incensajxon kunmetitan laux la arto de la sxmirajxisto, bone frotmiksitan, puran, sanktan.

36 Kaj pistu el tio subtilan pulvoron, kaj metu iom el gxi antaux la keston de atesto en la tabernaklo de kunveno, kie Mi aperados al vi; plejsanktajxo gxi estu por vi.

37 Kaj laux la incensajxo, kiun vi faros, ne faru al vi alian similan; sankta gxi estu al vi por la Eternulo.

38 Se iu faros ion similan, por odorigi per gxi, li ekstermigxos el sia popolo.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9437

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9437. 'And Moses was in the mountain forty days and forty nights' means the instructions given and influx in their completeness. This is clear from the meaning of 'forty' as completeness. 'Forty' means completeness because 'four' means that which is complete, 9103, as similarly does 'ten', 3107, 4638, and forty is the product of four multiplied by ten. For compound numbers have a meaning similar to the simple numbers of which they are the product, 5291, 5335, 5708, 7973; and all numbers in the Word mean spiritual realities, see 575, 3252, 4264, 4495, 4670, 5265, 6175. All this goes to explain why Moses was in the mountain forty days and forty nights. The fact that 'forty' here means the instructions given and the influx in their completeness is evident from Chapters 25-32 which come next, recording the instructions Moses received, that is, instructions regarding the ark, Aaron, the urim and thummim, and sacrifices. The reason why influx in its completeness is also meant is that at that time Moses began to represent the outward holiness of the Word, which acted as the intermediary between the Lord and the people, and mediation is accomplished by means of influx through that holiness into the representative existing among that people, 9419.

[2] It was because 'forty' represented completeness that Moses remained on Mount Sinai forty days and forty nights not only this time but also on another occasion, Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 9:18, 25; 10:10. For the same reason the children of Israel wandered in the wilderness forty years until, as it says in Numbers 14:33-34; 32:13, all that generation had been consumed; Jonah told the Ninevites that their city would be overturned after forty days, Jonah 3:4; the prophet was commanded to lie on his right side and bear the iniquity of the house of Judah forty days, Ezekiel 4:6; it says regarding Egypt that it would be made completely desolate for forty years, after which they would be gathered from the peoples, Ezekiel 29:11-13; and the earth was rained on forty days and forty nights, so that it was inundated with the flood, Genesis 7:4, 12, 17. From all this it is evident why the wicked person was to receive forty blows, Deuteronomy 25:3, for 'forty blows' meant the punishment in its completeness. It is also evident what should be understood in the prophecy of Deborah and Barak when it says that no shield or spear was seen among the forty thousand of Israel, Judges 5:8, 'among the forty thousand of Israel' meaning among them all. It is in addition evident why the temple built by Solomon was forty cubits long, 1 Kings 6:17, as was the new temple, according to Ezekiel 41:2; for in the highest sense 'the temple' means the Lord, and in the internal sense heaven and the Church, so that 'forty' means completeness in respect of representation. And it has a like meaning in other places.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

圣经文本

 

Exodus第32章

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1 When the people saw that Moses delayed to come down from the mountain, the people gathered themselves together to Aaron, and said to him, "Come, make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we don't know what has become of him."

2 Aaron said to them, "Take off the golden rings, which are in the ears of your wives, of your sons, and of your daughters, and bring them to me."

3 All the people took off the golden rings which were in their ears, and brought them to Aaron.

4 He received what they handed him, and fashioned it with an engraving tool, and made it a molten calf; and they said, "These are your gods, Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt."

5 When Aaron saw this, he built an altar before it; and Aaron made a proclamation, and said, "Tomorrow shall be a feast to Yahweh."

6 They rose up early on the next day, and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings; and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.

7 Yahweh spoke to Moses, "Go, get down; for your people, who you brought up out of the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves!

8 They have turned aside quickly out of the way which I commanded them. They have made themselves a molten calf, and have worshiped it, and have sacrificed to it, and said, 'These are your gods, Israel, which brought you up out of the land of Egypt.'"

9 Yahweh said to Moses, "I have seen these people, and behold, they are a stiff-necked people.

10 Now therefore leave me alone, that my wrath may burn hot against them, and that I may consume them; and I will make of you a great nation."

11 Moses begged Yahweh his God, and said, "Yahweh, why does your wrath burn hot against your people, that you have brought forth out of the land of Egypt with great power and with a mighty hand?

12 Why should the Egyptians speak, saying, 'He brought them forth for evil, to kill them in the mountains, and to consume them from the surface of the earth?' Turn from your fierce wrath, and repent of this evil against your people.

13 Remember Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, your servants, to whom you swore by your own self, and said to them, 'I will multiply your seed as the stars of the sky, and all this land that I have spoken of I will give to your seed, and they shall inherit it forever.'"

14 Yahweh repented of the evil which he said he would do to his people.

15 Moses turned, and went down from the mountain, with the two tablets of the testimony in his hand; tablets that were written on both their sides; on the one side and on the other they were written.

16 The tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, engraved on the tables.

17 When Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said to Moses, "There is the noise of war in the camp."

18 He said, "It isn't the voice of those who shout for victory, neither is it the voice of those who cry for being overcome; but the noise of those who sing that I hear."

19 It happened, as soon as he came near to the camp, that he saw the calf and the dancing: and Moses' anger grew hot, and he threw the tablets out of his hands, and broke them beneath the mountain.

20 He took the calf which they had made, and burnt it with fire, ground it to powder, and scattered it on the water, and made the children of Israel drink of it.

21 Moses said to Aaron, "What did these people do to you, that you have brought a great sin on them?"

22 Aaron said, "Don't let the anger of my lord grow hot. You know the people, that they are set on evil.

23 For they said to me, 'Make us gods, which shall go before us; for as for this Moses, the man who brought us up out of the land of Egypt, we don't know what has become of him.'

24 I said to them, 'Whoever has any gold, let them take it off:' so they gave it to me; and I threw it into the fire, and out came this calf."

25 When Moses saw that the people had broken loose, (for Aaron had let them loose for a derision among their enemies),

26 then Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said, "Whoever is on Yahweh's side, come to me!" All the sons of Levi gathered themselves together to him.

27 He said to them, "Thus says Yahweh, the God of Israel, 'Every man put his sword on his thigh, and go back and forth from gate to gate throughout the camp, and every man kill his brother, and every man his companion, and every man his neighbor.'"

28 The sons of Levi did according to the word of Moses: and there fell of the people that day about three thousand men.

29 Moses said, "Consecrate yourselves today to Yahweh, yes, every man against his son, and against his brother; that he may bestow on you a blessing this day."

30 It happened on the next day, that Moses said to the people, "You have sinned a great sin. Now I will go up to Yahweh. Perhaps I shall make atonement for your sin."

31 Moses returned to Yahweh, and said, "Oh, this people have sinned a great sin, and have made themselves gods of gold.

32 Yet now, if you will, forgive their sin--and if not, please blot me out of your book which you have written."

33 Yahweh said to Moses, "Whoever has sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book.

34 Now go, lead the people to the place of which I have spoken to you. Behold, my angel shall go before you. Nevertheless in the day when I punish, I will punish them for their sin."

35 Yahweh struck the people, because they made the calf, which Aaron made.