圣经文本

 

Eliro第25章

学习

   

1 Kaj la Eternulo ekparolis al Moseo, dirante:

2 Diru al la Izraelidoj, ke ili alportu por Mi oferdonon; de cxiu homo, kies koro deziros doni, prenu la oferdonon por Mi.

3 Kaj jen estas la oferdono, kiun vi prenos de ili:oro kaj argxento kaj kupro,

4 kaj blua teksajxo kaj purpura kaj rugxa, kaj bisino kaj kapra lano,

5 kaj virsxafaj feloj rugxe kolorigitaj kaj antilopaj feloj, kaj akacia ligno,

6 oleo por lumigado, aromajxoj por la sankta oleo kaj por la bonodoraj incensoj,

7 sxtonoj oniksaj kaj sxtonoj enkadrigeblaj por la efodo kaj por la surbrustajxo.

8 Kaj ili faru por Mi sanktejon, por ke Mi logxu inter ili.

9 Laux cxio, kiel Mi montros al vi la bildon de la Logxejo kaj la bildon de cxiuj gxiaj objektoj, tiel faru.

10 Kaj ili faru keston el akacia ligno; du ulnoj kaj duono estu gxia longo, kaj unu ulno kaj duono gxia largxo, kaj unu ulno kaj duono gxia alto.

11 Kaj tegu gxin per pura oro, interne kaj ekstere tegu gxin, kaj faru sur gxi oran kronon cxirkauxe.

12 Kaj fandu por gxi kvar orajn ringojn, kaj alfortikigu ilin sur gxiaj kvar anguloj:du ringojn sur unu gxia flanko kaj du ringojn sur gxia alia flanko.

13 Kaj faru stangojn el akacia ligno kaj tegu ilin per oro.

14 Kaj metu la stangojn en la ringojn sur la flankoj de la kesto, por porti la keston per ili.

15 En la ringoj de la kesto devas esti la stangoj; ili ne estu prenataj for de gxi.

16 Kaj en la keston enmetu la Ateston, kiun Mi donos al vi.

17 Kaj faru fermoplaton el pura oro; du ulnoj kaj duono estu gxia longo, kaj unu ulno kaj duono gxia largxo.

18 Kaj faru du kerubojn el oro; per forgxa laboro faru ilin cxe la du randoj de la fermoplato.

19 Faru unu kerubon cxe unu flanko kaj unu kerubon cxe la alia flanko; elstarantaj el la fermoplato faru la kerubojn, sur gxiaj du flankoj.

20 Kaj la keruboj estu etendantaj siajn flugilojn supren, kovrante per siaj flugiloj la fermoplaton, kaj iliaj vizagxoj estu unu kontraux la alia; al la fermoplato estu turnitaj la vizagxoj de la keruboj.

21 Kaj metu la fermoplaton sur la keston supre, kaj en la keston metu la ateston, kiun Mi donos al vi.

22 Kaj Mi aperados al vi tie, kaj Mi parolados kun vi super la fermoplato, el inter la du keruboj, kiuj estos super la kesto de atesto, pri cxio, kion Mi ordonos al vi por la Izraelidoj.

23 Kaj faru tablon el akacia ligno; du ulnoj estu gxia longo, kaj unu ulno gxia largxo, kaj unu ulno kaj duono gxia alto.

24 Kaj tegu gxin per pura oro, kaj faru al gxi oran kronon cxirkauxe.

25 Kaj faru cxirkaux gxi manlargxan listelon, kaj faru oran kronon cxirkaux la listelo.

26 Kaj faru por gxi kvar orajn ringojn, kaj alfortikigu la ringojn en la kvar anguloj, cxe gxiaj kvar piedoj.

27 Apud la listelo estu la ringoj, kiel ingoj por stangoj, por porti la tablon.

28 Kaj faru la stangojn el akacia ligno, kaj tegu ilin per oro, ke per ili oni portu la tablon.

29 Kaj faru gxiajn pladojn kaj gxiajn kulerojn, kaj gxiajn kalikojn kaj gxiajn krucxojn, per kiuj oni versxos; el pura oro faru ilin.

30 Kaj metu sur la tablon panon de propono antaux Mi cxiam.

31 Kaj faru kandelabron el pura oro, per forgxa laboro estu farita la kandelabro; gxia trunko kaj gxiaj brancxoj, gxiaj kalikoj, gxiaj kapetoj, kaj gxiaj floroj elstaru el gxi.

32 Kaj ses brancxoj devas elstari el gxiaj flankoj:tri brancxoj de la kandelabro el unu flanko, kaj tri brancxoj de la kandelabro el la alia flanko;

33 tri migdalformaj kalikoj, kapeto, kaj floro, sur unu brancxo, kaj tri migdalformaj kalikoj, kapeto, kaj floro, sur la alia brancxo; tiel sur la ses brancxoj, kiuj elstaras el la kandelabro.

34 Kaj sur la kandelabro estu kvar migdalformaj kalikoj kun kapetoj kaj floroj.

35 Kaj kapeto sub unu paro da brancxoj, kapeto sub la dua paro da brancxoj, kaj kapeto sub la tria paro da brancxoj; tiel por la ses brancxoj, kiuj elstaras el la kandelabro.

36 La kapetoj kaj brancxoj devas elstari el gxi; cxio devas esti unu forgxita tutajxo el pura oro.

37 Kaj faru por gxi sep lucernojn; kaj starigu sur gxi gxiajn lucernojn, ke ili lumu sur gxian antauxan flankon.

38 Kaj gxiaj preniloj kaj cindrujoj estu el pura oro.

39 El kikaro da pura oro oni faru gxin kaj cxiujn tiujn apartenajxojn.

40 Kaj rigardu kaj faru laux ilia modelo, kiu estis montrita al vi sur la monto.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#9471

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

9471. 'And skins of red rams, and skins of badgers' means the external truths and forms of good that contain them. This is clear from the meaning of 'skins' as external things, dealt with in 3540; from the meaning of 'rams' as the spiritual realities that belong to truth, dealt with in 2830, 4170; from the meaning of 'red' as good, dealt with in 3300, so that 'skins of red rams' are external truths emanating from good; and from the meaning of 'badgers' as forms of good. This meaning of 'badgers' is clear from the consideration that when truth is spoken of in the Word so too is good, on account of the heavenly marriage of truth and good, 9263, 9314; and therefore, since 'skins of red rams' means external truths emanating from good, 'skins of badgers' means actual forms of good. The reason why these truths and forms of good serve as containers is that all external things contain internal ones, as is also evident here from the use of those very skins, in that they served as coverings, the things covered by the badgers' skins being holier than those covered by the rams' skins, Exodus 26:14; Numbers 4:6, 8, 10-12, 14.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3540

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

3540. 'And she put the skins of the kids of the she-goats' means the external truths clothing homeborn good. This is clear from the meaning of 'skins' as external things, dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'the kids of the she-goats', coming as they did from the flock bred within the homestead, as the truths which clothe homeborn good, dealt with in 3518, 3519, where it is also evident what homeborn good is and what truths from that source are. Any good whatever has its own truths, and any truths whatever have their own good. And they must be joined together - good to truths - if anything at all is to exist. The reason why 'skins' means external things is that the skin is the outer covering of an animal to which its exterior parts extend, even as the skin or the cuticles is such with a human being. The latter receives its spiritual meaning from what is representative in the next life, where there are people who belong to the province of the skin. These will in the Lord's Divine mercy be described at the ends of chapters below where the Grand Man will be presented as a separate subject. They are people in whom none but external good and the truths which go with this are present. This is why the skin, human or animal, means things that are external. The same is also evident from the Word, as in Jeremiah,

On account of the greatness of your iniquity your skirts have been uncovered, your heels have suffered violence. Can the Ethiopian change his skin and the leopard its spots? Also are you able to do good, having been taught to do evil? Jeremiah 13:22-23.

Here 'skirts' means external truths, 'heels' the lowest goods - 'the heel' and 'shoes' being the lowest natural things, see 259, 1748. And because those truths and goods, as it is said, spring from evil, they are compared to an 'Ethiopian', who was black, and his 'skin', and also to 'a leopard and its spots'.

[2] In Moses,

If you take your neighbour's clothing as a pledge you shall restore it to him before the sun goes down; for this is his only covering; it is his clothing for his skin, in which he will lie down. Exodus 22:26-27.

Inasmuch as all the laws contained in the Word, including civil and judicial ones, have a correspondence with laws in heaven concerning what is good and true, and from this correspondence came to be laid down, so it was with the law just quoted. For why else would it have ever been laid down that they were to restore clothing that had been pledged before the sun went down, and why else is it said that 'it is his clothing for his skin, in which he lies down'? The correspondence is evident from the internal sense, which is that people were not to cheat their neighbour of external truths, which are the matters of doctrine by which they conduct their lives, and also religious observances - 'clothing' meaning such truths, see 297, 1073, 2576, and 'the sun' the good of love or of life that ensues from those truths, 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495. The prevention of that good from perishing is meant by the statement about the restoration of the pledge before the sun went down. And since the things laid down in those laws are the external coverings of interior things, or the outermost aspects of these, the words 'his clothing for his skin in which he lies down' are used.

[3] Because 'skins' meant external things it was commanded that there should be for the tent a covering made of red ram skins and over that a covering of badger skins, Exodus 26:14. For the tent was representative of the three heavens, and so of the celestial and spiritual things of the Lord's kingdom. The curtains enveloping it represented natural things, which are external, 3478; and these are the ram skins and the badger skins. And since external things are those which cover internal, or natural things are those which cover spiritual and celestial, in the way that the body does the soul, that command was therefore given. It was for a like reason commanded that when the camp was on the move Aaron and his sons were to cover the ark of the testimony with the veil and were to place a badger-skin covering over it. And over the table and what was on it they were to spread a twice-dyed scarlet cloth and then cover that with a badger-skin covering. They were likewise required to place the lampstand and all its vessels under a covering made of badger skin - also all the vessels for ministering they were to place under a violet cloth, and then cover them with a badger-skin covering, Numbers 4:5-6, 8, 10-12. Anyone who thinks about the Word in a devout way may see that Divine things were represented by all these objects, such as the ark, the table, the lampstand, and the vessels for ministering, also the coverings of twice-dyed scarlet and of violet, as well as the coverings of badger skin, and that these objects represented Divine things contained within external ones.

[4] Because the prophets represented those who teach, and therefore represented teaching from the Word concerning what is good and true, 2534; and because Elijah represented the Word itself, 2762, as also did John, who for that reason is called the Elijah who is to come, Matthew 17:10-13; and in order that these might represent the nature of the Word in its external form, that is, in the letter,

Elijah wore a skin girdle around his loins. 2 Kings 1:8. And John had a garment of camel hair and a skin girdle around his waist. Matthew 3:4.

Because animal 'skin' and human 'skin' means external things, which in relation to spiritual and celestial are natural things, and because it was customary in the Ancient Church to speak and to write by means of meaningful signs, reference is also made to both types of skin, and with the same meaning, in Job, a book of the Ancient Church. This becomes clear from a number of places in that book, including the following,

I know my Redeemer; He is alive; and at the last He will rise above the dust; and afterwards these things will be encompassed by my skin, and out of my flesh shall I see God. Job 19:25-26.

'Encompassed by skin' stands for the natural as it exists with someone after he has died, dealt with in 3539. 'Out of one's flesh seeing God' is doing so from a proprium made alive. For the proprium is meant by 'flesh', see 148, 149, 780; and the Book of Job is a book of the Ancient Church, a fact which is evident, as has been stated, from its style which draws on representatives and meaningful signs. It is not however one of the books called the Law and the Prophets, the reason being that it has no internal sense in which the one subject is the Lord and His kingdom. For it is this alone that determines whether any book is a Book of the true Word.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.