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Leviticus第7章

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1 Dit is nu de wet des schuldoffers; het is een heiligheid der heiligheden.

2 In de plaats, waar zij het brandoffer slachten, zullen zij het schuldoffer slachten; en men zal deszelfs bloed rondom op het altaar sprengen.

3 En daarvan zal men al zijn vet offeren, den staart, en het vet, dat het ingewand bedekt;

4 Ook de beide nieren, en het vet, dat daaraan is, dat op de weekdarmen is; en het net over de lever, met de nieren, zal men afnemen.

5 En de priester zal die aansteken op het altaar, ten vuuroffer den HEERE; het is een schuldoffer.

6 Al wat mannelijk is onder de priesteren zal dat eten; in de heilige plaats zal het gegeten worden; het is een heiligheid der heiligheden.

7 Gelijk het zondoffer, alzo zal ook het schuldoffer zijn; enerlei wet zal voor dezelve zijn; het zal des priesters zijn, die daarmede verzoening gedaan zal hebben.

8 Ook de priester, die iemands brandoffer offert, die priester zal de huid des brandoffers hebben, dat hij geofferd heeft.

9 Daartoe al het spijsoffer, dat in den oven gebakken wordt, met al wat in den ketel en in den pan bereid wordt, zal des priesters zijn, die dat offert.

10 Ook alle spijsoffer met olie gemengd, of droog, zal voor alle zonen van Aaron zijn, voor den enen als voor den anderen.

11 Dit is nu de wet des dankoffers, dat men den HEERE offeren zal.

12 Indien hij dat tot een lof offer offert, zo zal hij, nevens het lofoffer, ongezuurde koeken met olie gemengd, en ongezuurde vladen met olie bestreken, offeren; en zullen die koeken met olie gemengd van geroost meelbloem zijn.

13 Benevens de koeken zal hij tot zijn offerande gedesemd brood offeren, met het lofoffer zijns dankoffers.

14 En een daarvan uit de ganse offerande zal hij den HEERE ten hefoffer offeren; het zal voor den priester zijn, die het bloed des dankoffers sprengt.

15 Maar het vlees van het lofoffer zijns dankoffers zal op den dag van deszelfs offerande gegeten worden; daarvan zal men niet tot den morgen overlaten.

16 En zo het slachtoffer zijner offerande een gelofte, of vrijwillig offer is, dat zal ten dage als hij zijn offer offeren zal, gegeten worden, en het overgeblevene daarvan zal ook des anderen daags gegeten worden.

17 Wat nog van het vlees des slachtoffers overgebleven is, zal op den derden dag met vuur verbrand worden;

18 Want zo enigzins van dat vlees zijns dankoffers op den derden dag gegeten wordt, die dat geofferd heeft, zal niet aangenaam zijn; het zal hem niet toegerekend worden, het zal een afgrijselijk ding zijn; en de ziel, die daarvan eet, zal haar ongerechtigheid dragen.

19 En het vlees, dat iets onreins aangeroerd zal hebben, zal niet gegeten worden; met vuur zal het verbrand worden; maar aangaande het andere vlees, dat vlees zal een ieder, die rein is, mogen eten.

20 Doch als een ziel het vlees van het dankoffer, hetwelk des HEEREN is, gegeten zal hebben, en haar onreinigheid aan haar is, zo zal die ziel uit haar volken uitgeroeid worden.

21 En wanneer een ziel iets onreins zal aangeroerd hebben, als de onreinigheid des mensen, of het onreine vee, of enig onrein verfoeisel, en zal van het vlees des dankoffers, hetwelk des HEEREN is, gegeten hebben, zo zal die ziel uit haar volken uitgeroeid worden.

22 Daarna sprak de HEERE tot Mozes, zeggende:

23 Spreek tot de kinderen Israels, zeggende: Geen vet van een os, of schaap, of geit, zult gij eten.

24 Maar het vet van een dood aas, en het vet van het verscheurde, mag tot alle werk gebezigd worden; doch gij zult het ganselijk niet eten.

25 Want al wie het vet van vee eten zal, van hetwelk men den HEERE een vuuroffer zal geofferd hebben, die ziel, die het gegeten zal hebben, zal uit haar volken uitgeroeid worden.

26 Ook zult gij in uw woningen geen bloed eten, hetzij van het gevogelte, of van het vee.

27 Alle ziel, die enig bloed eten zal, die ziel zal uit haar volken uitgeroeid worden.

28 Voorts sprak de HEERE tot Mozes, zeggende:

29 Spreek tot de kinderen Israels, zeggende: Wie zijn dankoffer den HEERE offert, zal zijn offerande van zijn dankoffer den HEERE toebrengen.

30 Zijn handen zullen de vuurofferen des HEEREN brengen; het vet aan de borst zal hij met die borst brengen, om die tot een beweegoffer voor het aangezicht des HEEREN te bewegen.

31 En de priester zal dat vet op het altaar aansteken; doch de borst zal voor Aaron en zijn zonen zijn.

32 Gij zult ook den rechterschouder tot een hefoffer den priester geven, uit uw dankofferen.

33 Wie uit de zonen van Aaron het bloed des dankoffers en het vet offert, dien zal de rechterschouder ten dele zijn.

34 Want de beweegborst en den hefschouder heb Ik van de kinderen Israels uit hun dankofferen genomen, en heb dezelve aan Aaron, den priester, en aan zijn zonen, tot een eeuwige inzetting gegeven, van de kinderen Israels.

35 Dit is de zalving van Aaron en de zalving van zijn zonen, van de vuurofferen des HEEREN; ten dage als Hij hen deed naderen, om het priesterdom den HEERE te bedienen;

36 Hetwelk de HEERE hun van de kinderen Israels te geven geboden heeft, ten dage als Hij hen zalfde; het zij een eeuwige inzetting voor hun geslachten.

37 Dit is de wet des brandoffers, des spijsoffers, des zondoffers, des schuldoffers, des vuloffers en des dankoffers;

38 Die de HEERE Mozes op den berg Sinai geboden heeft, ten dage als Hij den kinderen Israels gebood, dat zij hun offeranden den HEERE, in de woestijn van Sinai, zouden offeren.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4236

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4236. 'And Jacob said [when he saw them], This is God's camp' means heaven. 'God's camp' means heaven, for the reason that 'an army' means truths and goods, 3448, and goods and truths are arranged by the Lord in conformity with heavenly order. Hence the arrangement of them like armies when arrayed is meant by 'an encampment', and the heavenly order itself, which is heaven, by 'a camp'. This camp or order is such that it cannot in any way be broken apart by hell, despite the constant effort from hell to break it apart. This also is why this order, which is heaven, is referred to as 'a camp', and why truths and goods, that is, angels, who are arranged in conformity with that order are called 'armies'. From all this it is now evident how 'God's camp' comes to mean heaven. It is that actual order, and so heaven itself, which was represented by the encampments of the children of Israel in the wilderness; and their actual dwelling together there according to their tribes was referred to as 'the camp'. The Tabernacle pitched in the middle and around which they encamped represented the Lord Himself. Regarding the children of Israel's encampment in this manner, see Numbers 1:1-end, and 33:2-56; and regarding their encampment around the Tabernacle according to their tribes - Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun to the east; Reuben, Simeon, and Gad to the south; Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin to the west; Dan, Asher, and Naphtali to the north; and the Levites in the middle next to the Tabernacle - Numbers 2:2 and following verses.

[2] The tribes' means all goods and truths in their entirety, see 3858, 3862, 3926, 3939, 4060. Consequently when Balaam saw Israel dwelling according to tribes and the Spirit of God came upon him, he delivered the utterance,

How good your tabernacles are, O Jacob; your dwelling-places, O Israel! They are like valleys that are planted, like gardens beside a river. Numbers 24:2-3, 5-6.

It is quite plain that this prophecy did not mean the people named Jacob and Israel but that it was the Lord's heaven which was represented. This also is why in other places in the Word their ordered settlements in the wilderness, or encampments according to tribes, are called camps, and in those places 'a camp' in the internal sense means heavenly order and 'encampment' an arrangement in conformity with that order, that is to say, with the order in which goods and truths exist in heaven - as in Leviticus 4:12; 8:17; 13:46; 14:8; 16:26, 28; 24:14, 23; Numbers 3; 4:4 and following verses; 5:2-4; Numbers 9:17-end; 10:1-10, 28; 11:31-32; 12:14-15; 31:19-24; Deuteronomy 23:9-14.

[3] The meaning of 'God's camp' as heaven may also be seen in Joel,

The earth quaked before Him, the heavens trembled. The sun and the moon were darkened, and the stars gathered back their shining; and Jehovah gave voice before His army, for His camp is exceedingly many; for that which executes His word is uncountable. Joel 2:10-11.

In Zechariah,

I will encamp by My house with an army set against anyone passing through and against anyone leaving, so that the oppressor passes over them no more. Zechariah 9:8.

In John,

Gog and Magog went up over the breadth 1 of the earth, and surrounded the camp of the saints, and the beloved city; but fire came down 2 from God and consumed them. Revelation 20:9.

'Gog and Magog' stands for people whose worship is external separated from internal - worship that has become idolatrous, 1151. 'The breadth of the earth' stands for truth possessed by the Church - 'breadth', or a plain, meaning truth that constitutes doctrinal teaching, 2450, and 'earth' the Church, 556, 662, 1066, 1067, 1850, 2117, 2118, 3355. 'The camp of the saints' stands for heaven or the Lord's kingdom on earth, which is the Church.

[4] Since most things in the Word also have a contrary sense, so too does the word 'camp'. In this case it means evils and falsities, and consequently hell, as in David,

Though the evil pitch camp against me, my heart will not fear. Psalms 27:3.

In the same author,

God has scattered the bones of those encamping against you; 3 you have put them to shame, for God has rejected them. Psalms 53:5.

The camp of Asshur in which the angel of Jehovah smote a hundred and eighty-five thousand, Isaiah 37:36, does not have any other meaning, nor likewise does the camp of the Egyptians, Exodus 14:19-20.

脚注:

1. literally, the plain

2. The Latin means went up, but the Greek means came down, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

3. The Latin means me, but the Hebrew means you.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#1850

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1850. That 'will I judge' means visitation and judgement becomes clear without explanation. Judging or judgement does not mean some last judgement, as most people suppose, that is to say, a time when heaven and earth are to pass away and then a new heaven and a new earth are to be created, as described in the Prophets and in the Book of Revelation, and thus a time when all things are to be destroyed. This conception has become so widespread that it has taken possession of even the best-informed minds, so much so that they do not believe the dead are to rise again until that time. As a consequence because that time has been foretold and yet after the passing of so many centuries since the prediction was made they do not see it happening or about to do so, they feel safe in confirming themselves in their assurance that there is no truth in the idea, thus that they are not going to rise again. But it should be recognized that no such thing is meant by the Last Judgement, that is, by the prediction that heaven and earth are to be destroyed. According to the sense of the letter that is indeed the meaning, but not according to the internal sense. By the Last Judgement, according to the internal sense, is meant the final period of the Church, and by heaven and earth's passing away is meant the Church as regards internal and external worship - a Church that ceases to be a Church when no charity exists.

[2] A Last Judgement of the Most Ancient Church took place when all charity and faith were at an end and when no perception existed, as was the situation just before the Flood. The Flood itself, which has been dealt with above, was the Last Judgement of that Church. At that point heaven and earth, that is, the Church, passed away, and a new heaven and a new earth, that is, a new Church called the Ancient Church, was created, which too has been dealt with. This Church as well had its final period, namely when all charity was growing cold and all faith was being blacked out. This was about the time of Eber. This period was the Last Judgement of that Church, which was the heaven and earth that passed away.

[3] The new heaven and the new earth was the Hebrew Church. This too had its final period or Last Judgement when it had become idolatrous. A new Church was as a consequence established, and this was accomplished among the descendants of Jacob. That which was called the Jewish Church was nothing other than a Church representative of charity and faith. In that Church, that is, among the descendants of Jacob, no charity or faith existed, and therefore no Church existed but merely the representative of a Church. This was so because direct communication of the Lord's kingdom in the heavens with any true Church on earth was not possible, and therefore an indirect communication by means of representatives was effected. The last period or Last Judgement of this so-called Church was when the Lord came into the world, for at that time representatives came to an end, that is to say, the sacrifices and similar practices did so; and to bring these to an end the Jews were expelled from the land of Canaan.

[4] After this a new heaven and a new earth were created, namely a new Church which must be called the Primitive Church, which was begun by the Lord and after that gradually grew stronger, and which at first possessed charity and faith. The destruction of this Church is foretold by the Lord in the Gospels and by John in the Book of Revelation, and it is this destruction which is called the Last Judgement. Not that heaven and earth are now going to pass away but that a new Church will be raised up in some part of the world, while the present one continues in existence with its external worship just as the Jews do with theirs. As is quite well known, their worship includes no charity or faith at all, that is, nothing of the Church. So much for the Last Judgement in general.

[5] In particular there is a last judgement for everyone immediately after he has died, for at this point he passes over into the next life, in which, once he has entered into the life that was his in the body, he undergoes a judgement that points either to death or to life. This last judgement involves every detail of the person. With him whose judgement is to death every single detail condemns him, for there is nothing in his thought and will, not the smallest thing, that does not show the same as his individual last judgement or draw him towards death. But with him whose judgement is to life, every single detail of his thought or will in a similar way possesses the image of his individual last judgement and bears him towards life. For as is the person in general, so is he in every detail of his thought and affection. These are the things meant by the Last Judgement.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.