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Exodus第8章

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1 Daarna zeide de HEERE tot Mozes: Ga in tot Farao, en zeg tot hem: Zo zegt de HEERE: Laat Mijn volk trekken, dat zij Mij dienen.

2 En indien gij het weigert te laten trekken, zie, zo zal Ik uw ganse landpale met vorsen slaan;

3 Dat de rivier van vorsen zal krielen, die zullen opkomen, en in uw huis komen, en in uw slaapkamer, ja, op uw bed; ook in de huizen uwer knechten, en op uw volk, en in uw bakovens, en in uw baktroggen.

4 En de vorsen zullen opkomen, op u, en op uw volk, en op al uw knechten.

5 Verder zeide de HEERE tot Mozes: Zeg tot Aaron: Strek uw hand uit met uw staf, over de stromen, en over de rivieren, en over de poelen; en doe vorsen opkomen over Egypteland.

6 En Aaron strekte zijn hand uit over de wateren van Egypte, en er kwamen vorsen op en bedekten Egypteland.

7 Toen deden de tovenaars ook alzo, met hun bezweringen; en zij deden vorsen over Egypteland opkomen.

8 En Farao riep Mozes en Aaron, en zeide: Bidt vuriglijk tot den HEERE, dat Hij de vorsen van mij en van mijn volk wegneme; zo zal ik het volk trekken laten, dat zij den HEERE offeren.

9 Doch Mozes zeide tot Farao: Heb de eer boven mij! Tegen wanneer zal ik voor u, en voor uw knechten, en voor uw volk, vuriglijk bidden, om deze vorsen van u en van uw huizen te verdelgen, dat zij alleen in de rivier overblijven?

10 Hij dan zeide: Tegen morgen. En hij zeide: Het zij naar uw woord, opdat gij weet, dat er niemand is, gelijk de HEERE, onze God.

11 Zo zullen de vorsen van u, en van uw huizen, en van uw knechten, en van uw volk wijken; zij zullen alleen in de rivier overblijven.

12 Toen ging Mozes en Aaron uit van Farao; en Mozes riep tot den HEERE, ter oorzake der vorsen, die Hij Farao had opgelegd.

13 En de HEERE deed naar het woord van Mozes; en de vorsen stierven, uit de huizen, uit de voorzalen, en uit de velden.

14 En zij vergaderden ze samen bij hopen, en het land stonk.

15 Toen nu Farao zag, dat er verademing was, verzwaarde hij zijn hart, dat hij naar hen niet hoorde, gelijk als de HEERE gesproken had.

16 Verder zeide de HEERE tot Mozes: Zeg tot Aaron: Strek uw staf uit, en sla het stof der aarde, dat het tot luizen worde, in het ganse Egypteland.

17 En zij deden alzo; want Aaron strekte zijn hand uit met zijn staf, en sloeg het stof der aarde, en er werden vele luizen aan de mensen, en aan het vee; al het stof der aarde werd luizen, in het ganse Egypteland.

18 De tovenaars deden ook alzo met hun bezweringen, opdat zij luizen voortbrachten; doch zij konden niet; zo waren de luizen aan de mensen, en aan het vee.

19 Toen zeiden de tovenaars tot Farao: Dit is Gods vinger! Doch Farao's hart verstijfde, zodat hij naar hen niet hoorde, gelijk de HEERE gesproken had.

20 Verder zeide de HEERE tot Mozes: Maak u morgen vroeg op, en stel u voor Farao's aangezicht; zie, hij zal aan het water uitgaan, en zeg tot hem: Zo zegt de HEERE: Laat Mijn volk trekken, dat zij Mij dienen;

21 Want zo gij Mijn volk niet laat trekken, zie, zo zal Ik een vermenging van ongedierte zenden op u, en op uw knechten, en op uw volk, en in uw huizen; alzo dat de huizen der Egyptenaren met deze vermenging zullen vervuld worden, en ook het aardrijk, waarop zij zijn.

22 En Ik zal te dien dage het land Gosen, waarin Mijn volk woont, afzonderen, dat daar geen vermenging van ongedierte zij, opdat gij weet, dat Ik, de HEERE, in het midden dezes lands ben.

23 En Ik zal een verlossing zetten tussen Mijn volk en tussen uw volk; tegen morgen zal dit teken geschieden!

24 En de HEERE deed alzo; en er kwam een zware vermenging van ongedierte in het huis van Farao, en in de huizen van zijn knechten, en over het ganse Egypteland; het land werd verdorven van deze vermenging.

25 Toen riep Farao Mozes en Aaron, en zeide: Gaat heen, en offert uwen God in dit land.

26 Mozes dan zeide: Het is niet recht, dat men alzo doe; want wij zouden der Egyptenaren gruwel den HEERE, onzen God, mogen offeren; zie, indien wij der Egyptenaren gruwel voor hun ogen offerden, zouden zij ons niet stenigen?

27 Laat ons den weg van drie dagen in de woestijn gaan, dat wij den HEERE onzen God offeren, gelijk Hij tot ons zeggen zal.

28 Toen zeide Farao: Ik zal u trekken laten, dat gijlieden den HEERE, uwen God, offert in de woestijn; alleen, dat gijlieden in het gaan geenszins te verre trekt! Bidt vuriglijk voor mij.

29 Mozes nu zeide: Zie, ik ga van u, en zal tot den HEERE vuriglijk bidden, dat deze vermenging van ongedierte van Farao, van zijn knechten, en van zijn volk morgen wegwijke! Alleen, dat Farao niet meer bedriegelijk handele, dit volk niet latende gaan, om den HEERE te offeren.

30 Toen ging Mozes uit van Farao, en bad vuriglijk tot den HEERE.

31 En de HEERE deed naar het woord van Mozes, en de vermenging van ongedierte week van Farao, van zijn knechten, en van zijn volk; er bleef niet een over.

32 Doch Farao verzwaarde zijn hart ook op ditmaal, en hij liet het volk niet trekken.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7545

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7545. 'For now I could stretch out My hand' means that [all] communication could be taken away. This is clear from the meaning of 'hand' as power, dealt with in 4931-4937, 6292, 6947, 7188, 7189, 7518, and 'the hand of Jehovah' as almighty power, 878, 3387, 7518. Consequently 'stretching out the hand' means demonstrating power, and doing so by an almighty power. That almighty power is described when Jehovah says that it would be possible for Him to send all the plagues onto Pharaoh's heart, his servants, and his people, meaning that the evils could rush in all together, and so communication or contact with the things of heaven could be taken away. Such a demonstration of power is what is meant by the words that appear here. The situation with that communication has been spoken of previously. That is to say, it was shown previously that those who molest the upright in the next life are those who in the world were part of the Church, read the Word, knew the teachings of the faith of their Church, and also claimed to believe them, yet led an evil life. In the next life as long as they keep possession of those matters of faith they remain in contact with heaven and cannot be cast down into hell. Therefore those things are taken away from them in stages; and when they have been taken away those people no longer have anything to hold them up. Like weights without supports or like birds with their wings cut off they then fall straight down into the abyss. All this shows what is meant by the explanation that communication could be taken away from them.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3387

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3387. 'For he was afraid to say, My wife, [thinking,] The men of the place may perhaps kill me on account of Rebekah' means that it was impossible for Divine Truths themselves to be disclosed, and so for Divine Good to be received. This is clear from the meaning of 'being afraid to say' as an inability to disclose; from the meaning of 'wife', who is Rebekah here, as the Lord's Divine Rational in respect to Divine Truth, dealt with in 3012, 3013, 3077; from the meaning of 'killing me' as good not being received, for 'Isaac', to whom 'me' refers here, represents the Divine Good of the Lord's Rational, 3012, 3194, 3210 - good being said 'to be killed' or to perish when it is not received, for it ceases to exist with that person; and from the meaning of 'the men of the place' as people who possess matters of doctrine concerning faith, dealt with just above in 3385. From these meanings it is now evident what the internal sense of these words is, namely: If Divine truths themselves were disclosed they would not be received by those who possess matters of doctrine concerning faith because those truths go beyond the whole range of their rational grasp of things, and so go beyond the whole of their faith, and as a consequence of this no good at all could flow in from the Lord. For good from the Lord, or Divine good, cannot flow in except into truths, for truths are the vessels for good, as shown many times.

[2] Truths or appearances of truth are given to a person to enable Divine Good to develop the understanding part of his mind, and so the person himself, for truths exist to the end that good may flow in. Indeed without vessels or receptacles good has nowhere to go, for it can find no condition answering to itself. Where no truths exist therefore, that is, where they have not been received, neither does any rational or human good exist; and as a consequence the person does not possess any spiritual life. Therefore, so that a person may nevertheless possess truths, and from these receive spiritual life, appearances of truth are given, to everyone according to his ability to grasp them; and these appearances are acknowledged as truths because they have the capacity to hold Divine things within them.

[3] So that it may be known what appearances are and that they are what serve a person as Divine truths, let the following be used by way of illustration: If man were told that in heaven angels have no concept of place, and so no concept of distance, but that instead they have concepts of state, he could not possibly grasp it, for he would suppose from this that nothing distinct and separate existed but that everything was fused together, that is to say, all the angels were together in a single place. Yet everything there is so distinct and separate that nothing could ever be more so. Places, distances, and intervals of space which exist in the natural order exist in heaven as states, see 3356. From this it is evident that all the things that are stated in the Word about places and intervals of space between objects, also ideas that are formed from these and expressed through them, are appearances of truth; and unless everything were stated by means of those appearances it would in no way be received and would as a consequence be scarcely anything; for the concept of space and time is present in almost every single detail of a person's thought as long as he is in the world, that is, living within space and time.

[4] The fact that the Word speaks according to appearances involving space is clear from almost every single part of it, as in Matthew,

Jesus said, How is it that David says, The Lord [said] to my Lord, Sit at My right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool? Matthew 22:43-44.

Here the expression 'sitting at the right hand' is derived from the concept of place and so according to the appearance - when in fact it is a state of the Lord's Divine power which is described by that expression. In the same gospel,

Jesus said, Hereafter you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of power and coming on the clouds of heaven. Matthew 26:64.

Here similarly 'sitting at the right hand' and also 'coming on clouds' are expressions derived from men's concept of place, whereas the concept angels have is one of the state of the Lord's power. In Mark,

The sons of Zebedee said to Jesus, Grant us to sit in Your glory, one on Your right hand and the other on Your left. Jesus replied, To sit at My right hand and at My left is not Mine to grant, but it is for those for whom it has been prepared. Mark 10:37, 40.

From this it is evident what kind of concept the disciples had of the Lord's kingdom, that is to say, one that involved sitting on the right hand and on the left. Such being the concept they had of it the Lord also replied to them in a way they could understand and so by an appearance that could be seen by them.

[5] In David,

Like a bridegroom coming out of his chamber, he rejoices as a mighty man to run the course. From the end of the heavens is His going forth, and His circuit to the ends of them. Psalms 19:5-6.

This refers to the Lord, the state of whose Divine power is described by means of such things as belong to space. In Isaiah,

How you have fallen from heaven, O Lucifer, son of the dawn! You said in your heart, I will go up into the heavens, above the stars of God 1 I will raise my throne. I will go up above the heights of the clouds. Isaiah 14:12-14.

'Falling from heaven', 'going up the heavens', 'raising a throne above the stars of God', 'going up above the heights of the clouds' are all expressions derived from the concept and appearance of space or a place, and are used to describe self-love profaning holy things. Since celestial and spiritual things are presented to man by means of and according to visual objects like these, heaven too is therefore described as being on high when in fact it is not on high but in that which is internal, 450, 1380, 2148.

脚注:

1. The Latin means heaven; but the Hebrew means God which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.