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Exodus第33章

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1 I mluvil Hospodin k Mojžíšovi: Jdi, vstup odsud, ty i lid, kterýž jsi vyvedl z země Egyptské do země, kterouž jsem přisáhl Abrahamovi, Izákovi a Jákobovi, řka: Semeni tvému dám ji,

2 (A pošli před tebou anděla, a vyženu Kananea, Amorea, Hetea, Ferezea, Hevea a Jebuzea,)

3 Do země oplývající mlékem a strdí. Neboť sám nevstoupím s tebou, proto že lid tvrdé šíje jsi, abych nezahubil tebe na cestě.

4 A uslyšav lid řeč tuto přezlou, zámutek nesli, aniž vzal kdo okrasy své na sebe.

5 Nebo byl řekl Hospodin Mojžíšovi: Mluv synům Izraelským: Vy jste lid tvrdé šíje; jakž jen jedinou vstoupím mezi vás, zahladím vás. Protož již, slož okrasu svou s sebe, a zvím, co učiniti mám s tebou.

6 I svlékli s sebe synové Izraelští okrasy své u hory Oréb.

7 Mojžíš pak vzav stánek, rozbil jej sobě vně za stany, vzdáliv se od táboru, a nazval jej stánkem úmluvy. Tedy kdokoli hledal Hospodina, ven choditi musil k stánku úmluvy, kterýž byl vně za stany.

8 K tomu také, když vycházel Mojžíš k stánku, povstával všecken lid a stál každý u dveří stanu svého, a hleděli za Mojžíšem, dokudž nevšel do stánku.

9 Bývalo pak toto, že když vcházíval Mojžíš do stánku, sstupoval sloup oblakový, a stával u dveří stánku, a mluvil s Mojžíšem.

10 A všecken lid vida sloup oblakový, an stojí u dveří stánku, povstávali všickni, a klaněli se každý u dveří stanu svého.

11 A mluvíval Hospodin k Mojžíšovi tváří v tvář, tak jako mluví člověk s přítelem svým. Potom navracel se do táboru, ale služebník jeho Jozue, syn Nun, mládenec, neodcházel z stánku.

12 I řekl Mojžíš Hospodinu: Pohleď, ty velíš mi, abych vedl lid tento, a neoznámils mi, koho pošleš se mnou, ještos pravil: Znám tě ze jména, k tomu také nalezl jsi milost přede mnou.

13 Již tedy, jestliže jsem jen nalezl milost před tebou, oznam mi, prosím, cestu svou, abych tě poznal, a abych nalezl milost před tebou; a pohleď, že národ tento jest lid tvůj.

14 I odpověděl: Tvář má předcházeti vás bude, a dámť odpočinutí.

15 I řekl: Nemá-liť předcházeti nás tvář tvá, nevyvozuj nás odsud.

16 Nebo po čem poznáno bude zde, že jsem nalezl milost před tebou, já i lid tvůj? Zdali ne po tom, když půjdeš s námi, a když odděleni budeme, já a lid tvůj, ode všeho lidu, kterýž jest na tváři země?

17 I řekl Hospodin Mojžíšovi: I tu také věc, kterouž jsi pravil, učiním; nebo jsi nalezl milost přede mnou, a znám tě ze jména.

18 Řekl opět: Okažiž mi, prosím, slávu svou.

19 Kterýž odpověděl: Já způsobím to, aby šlo mimo tebe před tváří tvou všecko dobré mé, a zavolám ze jména: Hospodin před tváří tvou. Smiluji se, nad kýmž se smiluji, a slituji se, nad kýmž se slituji.

20 Řekl také: Nebudeš moci viděti tváři mé; neboť neuzří mne člověk, aby živ zůstal.

21 I to řekl Hospodin: Aj, místo u mne, a staneš na skále.

22 A když tudy půjde sláva má, postavím tě v rozsedlině skály, a přikryji tě rukou svou, dokudž nepřejdu.

23 Potom odejmu ruku svou, i uzříš hřbet můj, ale tvář má nebude spatřína.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10303

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10303. 'And you shall beat some of it very fine' means the arrangement of truths into their own series. This is clear from the meaning of 'beating very small' - when it refers to the frankincense and spices, by which levels of truth are meant - as the arrangement of truths into their own series; for much the same is meant by 'beating' as by 'grinding', though 'grinding' is used in reference to wheat, barley, and spelt, whereas 'beating' is used in reference to oil, frankincense, and spices.

[2] What is meant specifically by 'beating' and 'grinding' no one can know without knowledge of what a person is like when the different kinds of good and truth meant by wheat, barley, flour, fine flour, oil, frankincense, and spices have been arranged into order for the uses they are to serve. For 'grinding' and 'beating' mean arranging them so that they may serve a use. When 'grinding' has reference to different kinds of good, which are meant by 'wheat' or 'barley', it means the way that good is arranged and brought forward in the form of truths, and its application in this form to one use or another. Good furthermore never presents itself within useful services except through truths; for good is arranged into order in the form of truths and in this way acquires specific quality. Unless it has been arranged in the form of truths good has no specific quality; and when it is arranged in the form of truths it is arranged into series, depending on the item under discussion, in accord with the use that item serves. The good enters those items as an affection belonging to love, and this gives rise to what is enjoyable, lovely, and pleasing. Something similar is meant here by 'beating very fine', for 'pure frankincense' means spiritual good, 10296, and the kinds of truth that are arranged into order by the good are the spices stacte, onycha, and galbanum, 10292-10294.

[3] What being arranged into series is must also be stated briefly. Truths are said to have been arranged into series when they have been arranged in accordance with the form of heaven, which consists of angelic communities. The character of that form is clear from the correspondence of all the members, internal organs, and other organs of the human being with the Grand Man, which is heaven. Regarding that correspondence, see in the places referred to in 10030(end). Within those members and organs all the individual parts are arranged into series and into series of series. Fibres and vessels form them, as is well known to those who are acquainted from anatomy with the weavings and interweavings of the more internal constituents of the body. The truths from good present in a person are arranged into similar series.

[4] So it is that a person who has been regenerated is heaven in its smallest form, corresponding to the Grand Man; and that the person's truth and good make him wholly and completely what he is.

A person who has been regenerated is heaven in its smallest form, see in the places referred to 9279.

His truth and his good constitute a person, 10298 above.

The truths with regenerate people have been arranged into series in accord with the arrangement in which angelic communities exist, 5339, 5343, 5530.

The series into which the truths with those who are good have been arranged, and the series into which the falsities with those who are evil have been arranged are meant in the Word by 'sheafs' and 'bundles', as in Leviticus 23:9-15; Psalms 126:6; 129:7; Amos 2:13; Micah 4:12; Jeremiah 9:22; Zechariah 12:6; Matthew 13:30.

[5] When therefore it is evident what 'beating' and 'grinding' mean one can know the meaning in the internal sense of the description stating that the children of Israel ground the manna in mills or beat it in mortars, and made it into cakes, Numbers 11:8. 'The manna' was a sign of celestial and spiritual good, 8464, and 'grinding' and 'beating' arranging it to serve useful purposes; for whatever is mentioned in the Word is a sign of the kinds of realities that exist in heaven and in the Church. Every detail there has an inner meaning. One can also know the meaning when it says that they should not take as a pledge the mill or the milling stone, for anyone who does so takes the [person's] soul as a pledge, Deuteronomy 24:6. 'The mill' and 'the milling stone' mean that which prepares good so that it may be applicable to one use or another. 'Barley' too and 'wheat' mean good, and 'flour' and 'fine flour' truths; and its own truths are the means by which good is applied to any such use, as stated above.

[6] From all this it may be seen what 'mill', 'millstone', and 'sitting at the mill' mean in the following places: In Matthew,

At that time two women will be grinding; one will be taken, the other left. Matthew 24:41.

In the same gospel,

Whoever causes one of these little ones believing in Me to stumble, it would be better for him if an ass's millstone 1 were hung onto his neck and he were plunged into the depth of the sea. Matthew 18:6; Mark 9:42.

In the Book of Revelation,

A mighty angel took up a stone like a great millstone, and cast it into the sea, saying, Thus will Babylon be thrown down with violence; no sound of a mill will be heard in it any more. Revelation 18:21-22.

In Jeremiah,

I will take away from them the voice of joy, the sound of mills, and the light of the lamp. Jeremiah 25:10.

And in Isaiah,

O daughter of Babel, sit on the ground; without a throne, O daughter of the Chaldeans. Take a mill and grind flour. Isaiah 47:1-2.

Even as 'mill' and 'grinding' in the good sense mean application to good purposes, so in the contrary sense they mean application to evil ones. Consequently when Babel and Chaldea are the subject they mean the application [of what is good and true] in favour of their own loves, which are self-love and love of the world; for with them 'barley' and 'wheat' mean adulterated good, and 'flour' the resulting falsified truth. The profanation of goodness and truth through applying them to those loves is also meant by the action of Moses when he ground up the golden calf into tiny pieces, sprinkled them on the water coming down from Mount Sinai, and made the children of Israel drink it, Exodus 32:20; Deuteronomy 9:21.

脚注:

1. i.e. the upper, rotating stone of an ass-driven mill

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5343

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5343. 'The food of the field of a city' means that these - the truths linked to good in the interior parts - were proper to and suitable for those interior parts. This is clear from the meaning of 'the food' as truths linked to good, dealt with in 5340, 5342. Truths proper to the interior parts and suitable for them are meant by 'the food of the field of a city' for the reason that the field belonged to the city and formed the area encircling it. In the internal sense the parts which form an encircling area mean what is suitable and proper. This is also why the statement 'which was round about it he laid up in the midst of it' comes next. The reason the parts forming an encircling area mean what is proper to and suitable for is that all truths joined to good exist arranged into series, and the nature of these series is such that truth joined to good is positioned in the middle or inmost part of each one; then truths that are proper to and suitable for that middle or inmost part are positioned around the same, continuing to the outermost part where the series disappears.

[2] The actual series too are positioned in relation to one another in a similar kind of way. But such positionings vary in keeping with the changes of state that take place. It is quite normal in the next life for such arrangements of truths joined to good to present themselves in a visual manner; for in the light of heaven, which holds intelligence and wisdom within it, visual images can be used to present such things. The same cannot be done in the light of the world, nor can it be done in the light of heaven if a person's interior parts have not been opened, though he still has the ability to recognize them through rational insights and so see them by the use of reason in the light of heaven. These ordered arrangements of truths owe their origin to the ordered arrangements of the angelic communities in heaven; for in whatever way the angelic communities are arranged, so also with regenerate persons are the series of truths joined to good arranged, because these series of truths correspond to those angelic communities.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.