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Exodus第15章

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1 Tehdy zpíval Mojžíš a synové Izraelští píseň tuto Hospodinu, a řekli takto: Zpívati budu Hospodinu, neboť jest slavně zveleben; koně i s jezdcem uvrhl do moře.

2 Síla má a píseň jest Hospodin, nebo vysvobodil mne. Onť jest Bůh můj silný, protož stánek vzdělám jemu; onť jest Bůh otce mého, protož vyvyšovati ho budu.

3 Hospodin jest udatný bojovník, Hospodin jméno jeho.

4 Vozy Faraonovy i vojsko jeho uvrhl do moře; a nejpřednější hejtmané jeho ztopeni jsou v moři Rudém.

5 Propasti přikryly je; vpadli do hlubiny jako kámen.

6 Pravice tvá, Hospodine, zvelebena jest v síle, pravice tvá, ó Hospodine, potřela nepřítele.

7 A ve mnohé vyvýšenosti své podvrátil jsi povstávající proti tobě; pustils hněv svůj, kterýžto sežral je jako strniště.

8 A duchem chřípí tvých shromážděny jsou vody, stály tekuté vody jako hromada, ssedly se propasti u prostřed moře.

9 Řekl nepřítel: Honiti budu, dohoním se, budu děliti loupeže, nasytí se jimi duše má, vytrhnu meč svůj, zahladí je ruka má.

10 Povanul jsi větrem svým, i přikrylo je moře; pohlceni jsou jako olovo v prudkých vodách.

11 Kdo podobný tobě mezi silnými, ó Hospodine? Kdo jest tak, jako ty, velebný v svatosti, hrozný v chvalách, činící divy?

12 Vztáhls pravici svou, i požřela je země.

13 Zprovodíš v milosrdenství svém lid tento, kterýž jsi vykoupil; laskavě povedeš jej v síle své k příbytku svatosti své.

14 Uslyší lidé, bouřiti se budou; bolest zachvátí obyvatele Filistinské.

15 Tedy zkormoucena budou knížata Idumejská, silné Moábské podejme strach, rozplynou se všickni obyvatelé Kananejští.

16 Připadne na ně strach a lekání, pro velikost ramene tvého; mlčeti budou jako kámen, dokudž nepřejde lid tvůj, ó Hospodine, dokudž nepřejde lid ten, kteréhožs sobě dobyl.

17 Uvedeš je, a štípíš je na hoře dědictví svého, na místě, kteréž jsi k příbytku svému připravil, Hospodine, v svatyni, kterouž utvrdí ruce tvé, Pane.

18 Hospodin kralovati bude na věky věků.

19 Nebo vešli koni Faraonovi s vozy jeho i s jezdci jeho do moře, a obrátil na ně Hospodin vody mořské, synové pak Izraelští šli po suše u prostřed moře.

20 I vzala Maria prorokyně, sestra Aronova, buben v ruku svou, a vyšly za ní všecky ženy s bubny a s píšťalami.

21 I odpovídala jim Maria: Zpívejte Hospodinu, poněvadž slavně zveleben jest; koně i s jezdcem uvrhl do moře.

22 Hnul pak Mojžíš lidem Izraelským od moře Rudého, a táhli na poušť Sur. I šli tři dni po poušti, a nenalezli vod.

23 A přišedše do Marah, nemohli píti vod z Marah, nebo byly hořké; protož nazváno jest jméno jeho Marah.

24 Z té příčiny reptal lid na Mojžíše, řka: Co budeme píti?

25 I volal k Hospodinu, a ukázal mu Hospodin dřevo, kteréž jakž uvrhl do vod, učiněny jsou sladké vody. Tu vydal jemu práva a soudy, a tu ho zkusil.

26 A řekl: Jestliže skutečně poslouchati budeš hlasu Hospodina Boha svého, a činiti budeš, což spravedlivého jest před očima jeho, a nakloníš uší k přikázaním jeho, a ostříhati budeš všech ustavení jeho: žádné nemoci, kterouž jsem dopustil na Egypt, nedopustím na tebe; nebo já jsem Hospodin, kterýž tě uzdravuji.

27 I přišli do Elim, kdež bylo dvanácte studnic vod a sedmdesáte palm; i rozbili tu stany při vodách.

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8352

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8352. 'Saying, What shall we drink?' means that they cannot tolerate truths because, as a result of their lack of affection [for good], they find them unpleasant. This is clear from the meaning of 'drinking' as being taught truths and receiving them, and also as having an affection for them and consequently making them one's own, dealt with in 3069, 3168, 3772, 4017, 4018, but here as not being able to tolerate them because - as a result of the lack of affection for good, meant by 'the waters were bitter', according to the explanation above in 8349 - they are found to be unpleasant. This temptation consists in their complaining and their grief, because the truths which previously they have found pleasant, and which have thus constituted their spiritual life or the life of heaven for them, now seem unpleasant to them, so unpleasant that they can scarcely tolerate them.

[2] A merely natural person cannot believe that anything such as this could be a cause of grief. For he thinks, 'What difference does it make to me whether truths are pleasant or unpleasant? If they are unpleasant, let them be cast aside.' But a spiritual person has an entirely different feeling. Learning truths and being enlightened in the kinds of matters that belong to his soul and so to spiritual life is the delight of his life. Therefore when those truths are lacking, his spiritual life becomes a trial and burden to him; and this gives rise to grief and anguish. The reason is that the affection for good flows in unceasingly from the Lord by way of the internal man, arousing accordant things in the external man which have previously been the cause of delight belonging to an affection for truth; and when these things are under attack from the evils of self-love and love of the world, in which too the person has previously taken delight, a conflict of delights or affections results, which gives rise to anguish, and this in turn to grief and complaint.

[3] A brief statement needs to be made about the situation when temptation arises through lack of truth. Nourishment for spiritual life consists in goodness and truth, just as nourishment for natural life consists in food and drink. If good is lacking it is as if food is lacking; and when truth is lacking it is as if drink is lacking. The grief this causes is like the grief caused by hunger and thirst. This comparison arises from correspondence, for food corresponds to goodness, and drink to truth. This correspondence is also the reason why food and drink nourish the body better and more suitably if, during a dinner or a luncheon, the person has at the same time as he eats the pleasure of discussing with others the kinds of things he loves than if he sits at table alone without company. In the second situation the person's vessels for receiving food are narrowed, but in the first the same vessels are opened. These things are brought about by the correspondence of spiritual food and natural food. The reason for saying the pleasure of discussing with others the kinds of things he loves is that all that pleasure is related to goodness and truth; for there does not exist anything in the world that is unrelated to them both. What the person loves is related to the good present with him, and that which informs about good and so links itself to that good, is related to truth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

圣经文本

 

Exodus第15章

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1 Then Moses and the children of Israel sang this song to Yahweh, and said, "I will sing to Yahweh, for he has triumphed gloriously. The horse and his rider he has thrown into the sea.

2 Yah is my strength and song. He has become my salvation. This is my God, and I will praise him; my father's God, and I will exalt him.

3 Yahweh is a man of war. Yahweh is his name.

4 He has cast Pharaoh's chariots and his army into the sea. His chosen captains are sunk in the Red Sea.

5 The deeps cover them. They went down into the depths like a stone.

6 Your right hand, Yahweh, is glorious in power. Your right hand, Yahweh, dashes the enemy in pieces.

7 In the greatness of your excellency, you overthrow those who rise up against you. You send forth your wrath. It consumes them as stubble.

8 With the blast of your nostrils, the waters were piled up. The floods stood upright as a heap. The deeps were congealed in the heart of the sea.

9 The enemy said, 'I will pursue. I will overtake. I will divide the spoil. My desire shall be satisfied on them. I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them.'

10 You blew with your wind. The sea covered them. They sank like lead in the mighty waters.

11 Who is like you, Yahweh, among the gods? Who is like you, glorious in holiness, fearful in praises, doing wonders?

12 You stretched out your right hand. The earth swallowed them.

13 "You, in your loving kindness, have led the people that you have redeemed. You have guided them in your strength to your holy habitation.

14 The peoples have heard. They tremble. Pangs have taken hold on the inhabitants of Philistia.

15 Then the chiefs of Edom were dismayed. Trembling takes hold of the mighty men of Moab. All the inhabitants of Canaan are melted away.

16 Terror and dread falls on them. By the greatness of your arm they are as still as a stone-- until your people pass over, Yahweh, until the people pass over who you have purchased.

17 You shall bring them in, and plant them in the mountain of your inheritance, the place, Yahweh, which you have made for yourself to dwell in; the sanctuary, Lord, which your hands have established.

18 Yahweh shall reign forever and ever."

19 For the horses of Pharaoh went in with his chariots and with his horsemen into the sea, and Yahweh brought back the waters of the sea on them; but the children of Israel walked on dry land in the midst of the sea.

20 Miriam the prophetess, the sister of Aaron, took a tambourine in her hand; and all the women went out after her with tambourines and with dances.

21 Miriam answered them, "Sing to Yahweh, for he has triumphed gloriously. The horse and his rider he has thrown into the sea."

22 Moses led Israel onward from the Red Sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur; and they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water.

23 When they came to Marah, they couldn't drink from the waters of Marah, for they were bitter. Therefore its name was called Marah.

24 The people murmured against Moses, saying, "What shall we drink?"

25 Then he cried to Yahweh. Yahweh showed him a tree, and he threw it into the waters, and the waters were made sweet. There he made a statute and an ordinance for them, and there he tested them;

26 and he said, "If you will diligently listen to the voice of Yahweh your God, and will do that which is right in his eyes, and will pay attention to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of the diseases on you, which I have put on the Egyptians; for I am Yahweh who heals you."

27 They came to Elim, where there were twelve springs of water, and seventy palm trees: and they encamped there by the waters.