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出埃及記第6章

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1 耶和華摩西:現在你必見我向法老所行的事,使他因我大能的容以色列人去,且把他們趕出他的

2 曉諭摩西:我是耶和華

3 我從前向亞伯拉罕以撒雅各顯現為全能的神;至於我名耶和華,他們未曾知道

4 我與他們堅定所立的約,要把他們寄居的迦南他們。

5 我也以色列人埃及人苦待的哀聲,我也記念我的約。

6 所以你要對以色列人:我是耶和華;我要用伸出來的膀重重的刑罰埃及人,救贖你們脫離他們的重擔,不做他們的苦工。

7 我要以你們為我的百姓,我也要作你們的。你們要知道我是耶和華─你們的,是救你們脫離埃及人之重擔的。

8 我起誓應許亞伯拉罕以撒雅各的那,我要把你們領進去,將那你們為業。我是耶和華

9 摩西將這話告訴以色列人,只是他們因苦工愁煩,不肯他的話。

10 耶和華曉諭摩西

11 你進去對埃及法老,要容以色列人出他的

12 摩西耶和華面前以色列人尚且不我的話,法老怎肯我這拙口笨舌的人呢?

13 耶和華吩咐摩西亞倫以色列人埃及法老那裡去,把以色列人埃及領出來。

14 以色列人家長的名字記在下面。以色列長子流便的兒子是哈諾、法路、希斯崙、迦米;這是流便的各家。

15 西緬兒子是耶母利、雅憫、阿轄、雅斤、瑣轄,和迦南女子的兒子掃羅;這是西緬的各家。

16 利未眾子的名字按著他們的後代記在下面:就是革順、哥轄、米拉利。利未一生的歲數是一三十歲。

17 革順的兒子按著家室是立尼、示每。

18 哥轄的兒子是暗蘭、以斯哈、希伯倫、烏薛。哥轄一生的歲數是一三十三歲。

19 米拉利的兒子是抹利和母示;這是利未的家,都按著他們的後代。

20 暗蘭娶了他父親的妹妹約基別為妻,他給他生了亞倫摩西。暗蘭一生的歲數是一三十歲。

21 以斯哈的兒子是可拉、尼斐、細基利。

22 烏薛的兒子是米沙利、以利撒反、西提利。

23 亞倫娶了亞米拿達的女兒,拿順的妹妹,以利沙巴為妻,他給他生了拿答、亞比戶、以利亞撒、以他瑪。

24 可拉的兒子是亞惜、以利加拿、亞比亞撒;這是可拉的各家。

25 亞倫的兒子以利亞撒娶了普鐵的一個女兒為妻,他給他生了非尼哈。這是利未人的家長,都按著他們的家。

26 耶和華:將以色列人按著他們的軍隊埃及領出來。這是對那亞倫摩西的。

27 埃及法老要將以色列人埃及領出來的,就是這摩西亞倫

28 耶和華埃及摩西說話的日子,

29 他向摩西:我是耶和華;我對你的一切話,你都要告訴埃及法老

30 摩西耶和華面前:看哪,我是拙口笨舌的人,法老怎肯我呢?

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7293

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7293. 'It will then be a water-serpent' means by the prospect that sheer illusions and resulting falsities will reign among them. This is clear from the meaning of 'a serpent' as the sensory and bodily level of mind, dealt with in 6949, and therefore illusions since that level of mind when separated from the rational level, that is, when not subordinate to it, is filled with illusions, to such an extent that it consists of scarcely anything else than illusions, see 6948, 6949. 'A water-serpent' is what is meant here; for in the original language the same word is used for this kind of serpent as that which is used to refer to a monster that is a very large fish of the sea; and 'a (sea-)monster' means factual knowledge in general.

When therefore falsities resulting from illusions are meant by 'the Egyptians', that word used in the original language denotes a serpent - a water-serpent since it can also be used to refer to the monster living in water and 'the water of Egypt' means falsities.

[2] The fact that Pharaoh or Egypt is called 'a monster' is clear in Ezekiel,

Speak and say, Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great monster that lies in the midst of his rivers. Ezekiel 29:3.

In the same prophet,

Son of man, raise a lamentation over Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say to him, You have become like a young lion of the nations, you are like monsters in the seas, and you have come forth with your rivers; you have stirred up your rivers Ezekiel 32:2.

Here 'monster' means known facts in general which, being the product of what a person's senses tell him, are used to pervert matters of faith. The reason why 'monster' means factual knowledge in general is that 'a fish' means that knowledge in particular, 40, 991. And since known facts perverting the truths of faith are meant by 'monsters', reasonings based on illusions, which give rise to falsities, are also meant by the same word.

[3] The same things are meant by 'monsters' in David,

You broke up the sea by your strength; you broke the heads of the monsters upon the waters. Psalms 74:13.

Much the same is also meant by 'leviathan' in Isaiah,

On that day Jehovah will make a visitation with His hard and great and strong sword upon Leviathan the full-length serpent, 1 and upon Leviathan the twisting serpent, and He will slay the monsters that are in the sea. Isaiah 27:1.

And in David,

You broke in pieces the heads of Leviathan; you gave him as food to the people, the Ziim. Psalms 74:14.

In the good sense 'Leviathan' stands for reason based on truths, in Job 41:1-34; reason based on truths is the opposite of reasonings based on falsities.

[4] Since 'monsters' means reasonings that are based on illusions and pervert truths, 'water-serpents' - the word for which in the original language is the same as that used for 'monsters' - means the actual falsities resulting from illusions which give rise to reasonings and lead to perversions of the truth. Falsities are meant by such 'serpents' in the following places: In Isaiah,

The iim will reply in its palaces, and serpents in the delightful palaces. Isaiah 13:22.

In the same prophet,

Thorns will come up into its palaces, thistle and brier in its fortifications, so that it may be a dwelling-place of serpents, a courtyard for daughters of the owl. Isaiah 34:13.

In the same prophet,

In the dwelling-place of serpents will his bed be, grass instead of reed and rush. Isaiah 35:7.

In Jeremiah,

I will make Jerusalem heaps of rubble, the dwelling-place of serpents. Jeremiah 9:11.

In Malachi,

I have turned the mountains of Esau into a waste, and his inheritance into [a place] for the serpents of the wilderness. Malachi 1:3.

In all these places 'serpents' stands for falsities on which reasonings are based.

[5] The same things are also meant by 'dragons', but 'dragons' are reasonings that spring from self-love and love of the world, thus from desires for what is evil, which pervert not only truths but forms of good as well. These reasonings are produced by people who in their hearts repudiate the truths and forms of the good of faith, but affirm them with their lips because of their intense desire to obtain dominance and gain. Thus such reasonings are also produced by those who render truths and forms of good profane. Both of these kinds of people are meant by 'the dragon, the serpent of old, who is called the devil and satan, who leads the whole world astray', Revelation 12:9, and also by this same dragon which persecuted the woman who had given birth to a son who was caught up to God and to His throne, Revelation 11:5, and which emitted water from its mouth like a river, to swallow up the woman, Revelation 12:13, 15.

[6] The son to whom the woman had given birth is Divine Truth now revealed at the present day, 'the woman' being the Church. 'The dragon, the serpent' is those who are going to persecute it, and 'the water like a river which the dragon emitted' is falsities arising out of evil and the resulting reasonings which they are going to use in their endeavour to destroy the woman, that is, the Church. But the fact that they will not at all accomplish this is described by the statement that 'the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed the river which the dragon emitted', Revelation 12:16.

脚注:

1. i.e. a serpent that is on the move and not coiled up

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6949

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6949. 'And it was made into a serpent' means the sensory and bodily level of a person's mind separated from the internal. This is clear from the meaning of 'a serpent' as a person who engages in reasoning based on sensory evidence, dealt with in 195-197, 6398, 6399, thus the sensory level of a person's mind. And since 'a serpent' means the sensory level it means the bodily also, for the sensory level acquires its perceptions from the bodily senses. And since the sensory level regarded in itself is such as is described immediately above in 6948, 'a serpent', which is the sensory level, also means all evil in general, 251, 254, 257. The use of 'a serpent' here to mean the sensory and bodily level of a person's mind separated from the internal or rational level is evident from the fact that Moses fled from before it, meaning a feeling of horror caused by it, as well as from the fact that this sign describes the state of those who belonged to the spiritual Church if they were not in possession of faith; for in that case their internal would be closed and no more of the light of heaven would flow in than would be sufficient to enable them to think on that separated sensory level and therefore speak on that level. This level, separated [from the internal], is the one on which all people think who defend falsities in opposition to truths, and evils in opposition to forms of good, in short all who in life pursue what is evil and who are consequently devoid of any faith since those who lead an evil life have no belief at all. People like this have greater ability than others to engage in reasoning and to convince others, especially the simple, because when they speak they draw on the illusions of the senses and worldly appearances. They also know how to demolish truths or hide them from view by means of illusions, on account of which cunning and deceitfulness are also meant by 'serpents'. When however the sensory level has become joined to the internal or has been made properly subordinate to the rational, 'a serpent' means shrewdness and circumspection, 197, 4111, 6398.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.