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创世记第42章

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1 雅各埃及有粮,就对儿子们:你们为甚麽彼此观望呢?

2 埃及有粮,你们可以去,从那里为我们籴些来,使我们可以存活,不至於

3 於是,约瑟的哥哥埃及籴粮去了。

4 但约瑟的兄弟便雅悯,雅各没有打发他和哥哥们同去,因为雅各:恐怕他遭害。

5 籴粮的人中有以色列的儿子们,因为迦南也有饥荒。

6 当时治理埃及的是约瑟;发粮给那众民的就是他。约瑟的哥哥来了,脸伏於,向他下拜。

7 约瑟见他哥哥们,就认得他们,却装作生人,向他们些严厉话,问他们:你们从那里?他们:我们从迦南籴粮。

8 约瑟认得他哥哥们,他们却不认得他。

9 约瑟想起从前所做的那两个梦,就对他们:你们是奸细,窥探这的虚实。

10 他们对他:我阿,不是的。仆人们是籴粮的。

11 我们都是的儿子,是诚实仆人们并不是奸细。

12 约瑟:不然,你们必是窥探这的虚实的。

13 他们仆人们本是弟兄十二,是迦南的儿子,顶小的现今在我们父亲那里,有个没有了。

14 约瑟:我才你们是奸细,这话实在不错。

15 我指着法老的性命起誓,若是你们的小兄弟不到这里,你们就不得出这地方,从此就可以把你们证验出来了

16 须要打发你们中间个人去,把你们的兄弟带来。至於你们,都要囚在这里,好证验你们的真不真,若不真,我指着法老的性命起誓,你们定是奸细。

17 於是约瑟把他们都下在监里

18 到了第三,约瑟对他们:我是敬畏的;你们照我的话行就可以存活。

19 你们如果是诚实人,可以留你们中间的个人囚在监里,但你们可以着粮食回去,救你们家里的饥荒。

20 把你们的小兄弟到我这里,如此,你们的便有证据,你们也不至於。他们就照样而行。

21 他们彼此我们兄弟身上实在有罪。他哀求我们的时候,我们见他心里的愁苦,却不肯,所以这场苦难临到我们身上。

22 流便:我岂不是对你们说过,不可伤害那孩子麽?只是你们不肯,所以流他血的罪向我们追讨。

23 他们不知道约瑟得出来,因为在他们中间用通事传话。

24 约瑟转身退去,哭了一场,又回来对他们说话,就从他们中间挑出西缅来,在他们眼前把他捆绑。

25 约瑟吩咐把粮食装满他们的器具,把各子归还在各的口里,又他们上用的食物,就照他的话办了。

26 他们就把粮食驮在上,离开那里去了。

27 到了住宿的地方,他们中间有个人打开,要拿料喂,才见自己的子仍在里,

28 就对弟兄们:我的子归还了,看哪,仍在我口袋里!他们就提吊胆,战战兢兢的彼此:这是我们做甚麽呢?

29 他们迦南、他们的父亲雅各那里,将所遭遇的事都告诉他,说:

30 我们严厉的话,把我们当作窥探那的奸细。

31 我们对他:我们是诚实人,并不是奸细。

32 我们本是弟兄十二人,都是父亲的儿子,有个没有了,顶小的如今同我们的父亲迦南

33 我们:若要我知道你们是诚实,可以留下你们中间的在我这里,你们可以带着粮食回去,救你们家里的饥荒。

34 把你们的小兄弟到我这里,我便知道你们不是奸细,乃是诚实人。这样,我就把你们的弟兄交你们,你们也可以在这做买卖。

35 後来他们倒口,不料,各包都在口里;他们和父亲包就都害怕

36 他们的父亲雅各对他们:你们使我丧失我的儿子:约瑟没有了,西缅也没有了,你们又要将便雅悯带去;这些事都归到我身上了。

37 流便对他父亲:我若不回来你,你可以杀我的两个儿子。只管把他交在我里,我必回来你。

38 雅各:我的儿子不可与你们一同去;他哥哥死了,只剩他,他若在你们所行的上遭害,那便是你们使我白发苍苍、悲悲惨惨的阴间去了。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5492

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5492. 'And they loaded their corn onto their asses' means the truths gathered into factual knowledge. This is clear from the meaning of corn' as truth, dealt with in 5276, 5280, 5292, 5402; and from the meaning of 'ass' as factual knowledge, dealt with in 2781. From these meanings it follows that 'they loaded their corn onto their asses' means that truths were gathered into factual knowledge. Such a meaning of these words will seem strange to someone who fixes his mind on the historical sense of the letter. It will seem even stranger to him if he does not believe in the existence of any internal sense other than the one which lies in close proximity to and shines out of the letter. For that person will say to himself, How can 'loading corn onto their asses' mean truths gathered into factual knowledge? But let him know that in the Word the sense of the letter passes into a sense of a spiritual kind when it passes from man to the angels, that is, into heaven. Indeed it passes into a sense stranger still when it passes into the third heaven, where every single detail in the Word passes into affections belonging to love and charity, which the internal sense serves as the foundation for it to rest upon.

[2] The fact that the historical descriptions in the Word move away into another sense when they are raised into heaven may become clear to anyone who uses his reason to draw conclusions and who knows something about the natural and the spiritual. He can see that 'loading corn onto their asses' is a purely natural action and has absolutely nothing spiritual about it. He can also see that angels in heaven, that is, in a spiritual world, cannot grasp those words in any but a spiritual manner and that they do grasp them in a spiritual manner when corresponding entities are understood in place of them, that is to say, when they understand truth known to the Church in place of 'corn' and facts present in the natural in place of 'asses'. It has been shown previously that in the Word 'asses' means objects of service and so known facts, for in relation to spiritual ideas and also to rational concepts such facts are objects of service, see 2781. From all this one may also see what the thought and speech of angels are like compared with men's thought and speech. That is to say, one may see that angels' thought and speech are spiritual whereas men's are natural, and that when angels' thought and speech move downwards they pass into men's, and that men's are converted into angels' when they move upwards. If this were not so there would not be any communication at all between mankind and the angels, that is, between the world and heaven.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5280

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5280. 'And the abundance of corn in the land will not be known' means that no discernment at all regarding the truth present previously will exist there. This is clear from the meaning of 'being known' as being discerned; from the meaning of 'the abundance of corn' as truth that has been multiplied, dealt with above; in 5276, 5278; and from the meaning of 'the land', in this case the land of Egypt, as the natural mind, also dealt with above, in 5276, 5278, 5279. From these meanings it is evident that 'the abundance of corn in the land will not be known means that no discernment at all regarding the truth present previously will exist in the natural.

[2] This verse deals with the final state of desolation, when despair, which comes immediately before regeneration, is experienced; and this being the matter dealt with in this verse, something must be said about the nature of it. Everyone has to be reformed, and to be born anew or regenerated, so that he may enter heaven, No one, unless he is born again, can see the kingdom of God. John 3:3, 5-6.

The human being is born into sin which has increased as it has come down in a long line of descent from ancestors, grandparents, and parents; it has become hereditary and so has been handed down to offspring. At birth a person is born into so many inherited evils which have gradually increased, as described, that he is nothing but sin; therefore unless he undergoes regeneration he remains wholly immersed in sin. But to be regenerated, he must first undergo reformation, which is effected by means of the truths of faith; for he must learn from the Word, and from teaching drawn from it, what good is. Items of knowledge regarding what is good that have been acquired from the Word - that is, from teaching drawn from there - are called the truths of faith; for all truths of faith well up out of good and flow in the direction of good, good being the end they have in view.

[3] This state comes first and is called the state of reformation. Most people within the Church are introduced into it during the period from young childhood through to adolescence, though few are regenerated because most people within the Church learn the truths of faith - or religious knowledge about what is good - for the sake of reputation and position and for the sake of material gain. Since therefore the truths of faith have been introduced through his love of these things, a person cannot be born anew or be regenerated until that love has been removed. To enable such love to be removed that person is launched into a state of temptation, which takes place in the following way: His love of reputation, position, and material gain is activated by the hellish crew, for that crew's desire is to live immersed in the love of those things. But at the same time angels activate affections for what is true and good which were implanted in the state of innocence during early childhood and then stored away interiorly and preserved there for this particular purpose. As a result conflict between evil spirits and angels takes place, and this conflict taking place within a person is experienced by him as temptation. And because the action at this time involves truths and forms of good, the actual truths which were instilled initially are so to speak banished by the falsities infused by the evil spirits - so banished that they are not seen - dealt with above in 5268-5270. And as the person allows himself at this time to be regenerated, the Lord introduces through an internal route the light of truth radiated from good in the natural, in which light the truths are restored there in their proper order.

[4] This is what happens to a person who is being regenerated, but few at the present day are permitted to enter that regenerative state. So far as they allow it to happen, all people, it is true, start to be reformed through the instruction they receive in the truths and forms of good that belong to spiritual life; but as soon as they reach adolescent years they allow the world to distract them. So they turn away into those parts where hellish spirits are, who gradually alienate these people from heaven; the spirits alienate them so completely that they scarcely believe any longer in the existence of heaven. Consequently those people cannot be launched into any spiritual temptation; for if they were they would go under instantly, in which case their latter state would be worse than their former one, Matthew 12:45. From all this one may see the nature of what the internal sense contains here, namely the state of reformation and the state of regeneration. This particular verse however describes the final state in temptation, which is a state of despair - this state being dealt with immediately above in 5279.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.