圣经文本

 

创世记第31章

学习

   

1 雅各拉班的儿子们有说:雅各把我们父亲所有的都夺了去,并藉着我们父亲的,得了这一切的荣耀(或作财)。

2 雅各拉班的气色向他不如从前了。

3 耶和华雅各:你要回你祖、你父之,到你亲族那里去,我必与你同在。

4 雅各就打发人,拉结和利亚到田野羊群那里来,

5 对他们:我你们父亲的气色向我不如从前了;但我父亲向来与我同在。

6 你们也知道,我尽了我的力量服事你们的父亲

7 你们的父亲欺哄我,次改了我的工价;然而不容他害我。

8 他若:有点的归你作工价,羊群所生的都有点;他若:有纹的归你作工价,羊群所生的都有纹。

9 这样,把你们父亲的牲畜夺来赐我了。

10 配合的时候,我梦中举目一,见跳母的公都是有纹的、有点的、有花斑的。

11 的使者在那梦中呼叫我雅各。我:我在这里。

12 :你举目观,跳母的公都是有纹的、有点的、有花斑的;凡拉班向你所做的,我都见了。

13 我是伯特利的神;你在那里用油浇过柱子,向我许过愿。现今你起来,离开这,回你本去罢!

14 拉结和利亚回答雅各:在我们父亲的家里还有我们可得的分麽?还有我们的产业麽?

15 我们不是被他当作外人麽?因为他我们,吞了我们的价值。

16 我们父亲所夺出来的一切财物,那就是我们我们孩子们的。现今凡所吩咐你的,你只管去行罢!

17 雅各起来,使他的儿子妻子都骑上骆驼

18 又带着他在巴旦亚兰所得的一切牲畜和财物,往迦南、他父亲以撒那里去了。

19 当时拉班毛去了,拉结偷了父亲家中的神像。

20 雅各背着亚兰人拉班走了,并不告诉他,

21 就带着所有的逃跑。他起身过大,面向基列山行去。

22 第三日,有人告诉拉班雅各逃跑了。

23 拉班带领他的众弟兄去追赶,追了日,在基列山就追上了。

24 夜间,到亚兰人拉班那里,在梦中对他:你要小心,不可与雅各歹。

25 拉班追上雅各雅各上支搭帐棚;拉班和他的众弟兄也在基列山上支搭帐棚。

26 拉班雅各:你做的是甚麽事呢?你背着我走了,又把我的女儿们带了去,如同用刀掳去的一般。

27 你为甚麽暗暗地逃跑着走,并不告诉我,叫我可以欢乐、唱歌、击、弹琴的送你回去?

28 又不容我与外孙和女儿亲嘴?你所行的真是愚昧!

29 中原有能力害你,只是你父亲昨夜对我:你要小心,不可与雅各歹。

30 现在你虽然你父家,不得不去,为甚麽又偷了我的像呢?

31 雅各回答拉班:恐你把你的女儿从我夺去,所以我逃跑。

32 至於你的像,你在谁那里搜出来,就不容谁存活。当着我们的众弟兄,你认一认,在我这里有甚麽东西是你的,就拿去。原来雅各知道拉结偷了那些像。

33 拉班进了雅各、利亚,并两个使女的帐棚,没有搜出,就从利亚的帐棚出,进了拉结的帐棚。

34 拉结已经把神像藏在骆驼的驮篓里,便在上头。拉班摸遍了那帐棚,并没有摸着。

35 拉结对他父亲:现在我身上不便,不能在你面前起来,求我不要生气。这样,拉班搜寻神像,竟没有搜出来。

36 雅各就发怒斥责拉班:我有甚麽过犯,有甚麽恶,你竟这样速的追我?

37 你摸遍了我一切的家具,你搜出甚麽来呢?可以放在你我弟兄面前,叫他们在你我中间辨别辨别。

38 我在你家这二十年,你的母绵、母山羊没有掉过胎。你中的公,我没有吃过

39 被野兽撕裂的,我没有带来给你,是我自己赔上。无论是白日,是黑夜,被去的,你都向我索要。

40 我白日受尽乾热,黑夜受尽寒霜,不得合眼睡着,我常是这样。

41 我这二十年在你家里,为你的两个女儿服事你十四年,为你的羊群服事你年,你又次改了我的工价。

42 若不是我父亲以撒所敬畏的,就是亚伯拉罕的与我同在,你如今必定打发我空手而去。见我的苦情和我的劳碌,就在昨夜责备你。

43 拉班回答雅各:这女儿是我的女儿,这些孩子是我的孩子,这些羊群也是我的羊群;凡在你眼前的都是我的。我的女儿并他们所生的孩子,我今日能向他们做甚麽呢?

44 来罢!你我二人可以立约,作你我中间的证据。

45 雅各就拿一块石头立作柱子,

46 又对众弟兄:你们石头。他们就拿石头成一,大家便在旁边喝。

47 拉班称那石堆为伊迦尔撒哈杜他,雅各却称那石堆为迦累得(都是以石堆为证的意思)。

48 拉班:今日这石堆作你我中间的证据。因此这地方名迦累得,

49 又叫米斯巴,意思我们彼此离别以後,愿耶和华在你我中间鉴察。

50 你若苦待我的女儿,又在我的女儿以外另娶妻,虽没有知道,却有在你我中间作见证。

51 拉班:你看我在你我中间所立的这石堆和柱子。

52 石堆作证据,这柱子也作证据。我必不过这石堆去害你;你也不可过这石堆和柱子来害我。

53 但愿亚伯拉罕的和拿鹤的,就是他们父亲,在你我中间判断雅各就指着他父亲以撒所敬畏的起誓,

54 又在上献祭,请众弟兄来饭。他们吃了饭,便在上住宿。

55 拉班起来,与他外孙和女儿亲嘴,给他们祝福,回往自己的地方去了。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#4185

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

4185. 'The daughters are my daughters, and the sons are my sons, and the flock is my flock' means that all affections for truth, all truths and goods were its own. This is clear from the meaning of 'daughters', who in this case are Rachel and Leah, as affections for truth, dealt with in 3758, 3782, 3793, 3819; from the meaning of 'sons' as truths, dealt with in 489, 491, 533, 1147, 3373; and from the meaning of 'flock' as goods, dealt with in 343, 1565, 2566. The fact that intermediate good laid claim to these as its own is self-evident, for Laban said 'the daughters are my daughters, and the sons are my sons, and the flock is my flock'.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#3758

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

3758. Genesis 29

1. And Jacob lifted up his feet and went to the land of the sons of the east.

2. And he saw, and behold, a well in the field, and behold, three droves of a flock there, lying nearby it; for out of that well they watered the droves; and there was a large stone over the mouth of the well.

3. And all the droves would be gathered there; and they would roll the stone from over the mouth of the well and water the flock; and they would put the stone back in its place over the mouth of the well.

4. And Jacob said to them, My brothers, where are you from? And they said, We are from Haran.

5. And he said to them, Do you know Laban the son of Nahor? And they said, We do.

6. And he said to them, Does he have peace? 1 And they said, [He has] peace; and behold, Rachel his daughter is coming with the flock.

7. And he said, Behold, it is still high day; it is not time for the cattle to be gathered together; water the flock, and go and pasture them.

8. And they said, We cannot until all the droves are gathered together, and they have rolled the stone from over the mouth of the well, and we water the flock.

9. While he was still speaking to them Rachel came with the flock which was her father's, for she was a shepherdess.

10. And so it was, when Jacob saw Rachel the daughter of Laban his mother's brother, and the flock of Laban his mother's brother, that Jacob came near and rolled the stone from over the mouth of the well, and watered the flock of Laban his mother's brother.

11. And Jacob kissed Rachel, and lifted up his voice and wept.

12. And Jacob told Rachel that he was her father's brother, and that he was Rebekah's son; and she ran and told her father.

13. And so it was, when Laban heard the news about Jacob his sister's son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. And he told Laban all these things.

14. And Laban said to him, Surely you are my bone and my flesh. And he dwelt with him for a full month.

15. And Laban said to Jacob, Because you are my brother should you serve me for nothing? Tell me, what shall your reward be?

16. And Laban had two daughters; the name of the elder was Leah, and the name of the younger Rachel.

17. And Leah's eyes were weak; and Rachel was beautiful in form and beautiful in appearance.

18. And Jacob loved Rachel and said, I will serve you seven years for Rachel your younger daughter.

19. And Laban said, It is better for me to give her to you than to give her to another man; remain with me.

20. And Jacob served seven years for Rachel; and they were in his eyes like a few days, because of his love for her.

21. And Jacob said to Laban, Give me my wife, for my days are completed, and I will go [in] to her.

22. And Laban gathered together all the men of the place and made a feast.

23. And so it was in the evening, that he took Leah his daughter and brought her to him; and he came [in] to her.

24. And Laban gave to her Zilpah his servant-girl - to Leah his daughter to be her servant-girl.

25. And so it was in the morning, that behold it was Leah. And he said to Laban, What is this you have done to me? Was it not for Rachel that I served with you? And why have you cheated me?

26. And Laban said, It is not done that way in our place, to give the younger before the firstborn.

27. Complete this week, and we will give you this one also for the service which you render with me for another seven years.

28. And Jacob did so and completed this week, and he gave him Rachel his daughter for his wife.

29. And Laban gave to Rachel his daughter Bilhah his servant-girl, to her to be a servant-girl.

30. And he came [in] also to Rachel, and he loved Rachel also, more than Leah; and he served with him yet another seven years.

31. And Jehovah saw that Leah was hated, and He opened her womb; and Rachel was barren.

32. And Leah conceived and bore a son; and she called his name Reuben, for she said, Because Jehovah has seen my affliction; for now my husband (vir) will love me.

33. And she conceived again and bore a son, and she said, For Jehovah has heard that I was hated and has given me this one also; and she called his name Simeon.

34. And she conceived again and bore a son, and she said, Now this time my husband (vir) will cling to me, because I have borne him three sons; therefore she called his name Levi.

35. And she conceived again and bore a son, and she said, This time I will confess Jehovah; therefore she called his name Judah. And she left off bearing.

CONTENTS

In this chapter 'Jacob' refers, in the internal sense, to the Lord's Natural, the subject being how the Good of Truth in His Natural was joined to a kindred good from a Divine source, meant by 'Laban'. First these were so joined through the affection for external truth, meant by 'Leah', and then through the affection for internal truth, meant by 'Rachel'.

脚注:

1. A Hebrew idiom used in inquiring after a person's welfare

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.