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以西结书第27章:7

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7 你的篷帆是用埃及绣花细麻布做的,可以做你的大旗;你的凉棚是用以利沙蓝色紫色布做的。

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

属天的奥秘#9868

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9868. “是绿宝石, 蓝宝石, 金钢石” 表对真理的属天之爱, 接下来的事物皆源于这爱. 这从这些石头的含义清楚可知, 这些石头是指对真理的属天之爱, 如下文所述. 之所以说 “接下来的事物皆源于这爱”, 是因为接下来的一切良善和真理都是按次序从之前的那些发出的; 事实上, 与先于自己的其它事物无关的任何事物都是不可能存在的. 按照次序, 第一是对良善的属天之爱; 第二是对真理的属天之爱; 第三是对良善的属灵之爱; 第四是对真理的属灵之爱. 这个次序就表现在决断胸牌的那几行石头上, 这正是天堂里良善和真理的实际次序. 对良善的属天之爱和对真理的属天之爱在至内层天堂; 对良善的属天之爱构成它的内在, 对真理的属天之爱构成它的外在. 但对良善的属灵之爱和对真理的属灵之爱在第二层天堂; 对良善的属灵之爱构成它的内在, 对真理的属灵之爱构成它的外在. 此外, 每种爱都按同样的次序流入下一种爱, 它们可以说构成一个统一的整体. 由此明显可知 “接下来的事物皆源于这爱” 是什么意思.

至于这一行的石头, 它们和前一行的石头, 以及其余的石头一样, 其含义来源于它们的颜色. 宝石的含义取决于它们的颜色 (参看9865节); 在天堂, 颜色是那里的光与影的修改, 因而是天使中间形式多样的聪明和智慧 (3993, 4530, 4677, 4742, 4922, 9466节); 因为天堂之光是从主发出的神性真理, 一切聪明和智慧的源头. 第一行石头表示对良善的属天之爱, 这是由于它们深浅不同的红色; 但这一行的石头具有深浅不同的蓝色, 这是红色的产物. 因为既有红色所产生的蓝色, 也有白色所产生的蓝色; 由红色所产生的蓝色由内在从火焰闪耀; 正是这种蓝色表示对真理的属天之爱; 而白色所产生的蓝色, 就是下一行石头的那种颜色, 表示对良善的属灵之爱, 这蓝色不会由内在从火焰闪耀, 而是从光闪耀.

绿宝石, 就是这一行的第一块石头是否具有蓝色, 这从它在原文的词源无从得知; 但它表示对真理的属天之爱, 这一点明显可见于以西结书:

亚兰因你的手工很多, 就作你的客商; 他们用绿宝石, 紫色布, 绣货兑换你的货物.(以西结书 27:16)

这论及推罗, 推罗表示由关于良善和真理的认知或知识所产生的智慧和聪明 (1201节). 绿宝石在此与紫色布联系在一起, 由于 “紫色” 表示对良善的属天之爱 (9467节), 故可知 “绿宝石” 表示对真理的属天之爱; 因为在圣言的预言部分, 由于天上的婚姻存在于那里的每一个细节中, 故凡论述良善的地方, 也会论述属同一类的真理 (9263, 9314节). 此外,

“亚兰”, 就是 “客商”, 表示关于良善的认知或知识 (1232, 1234, 3249, 4112节); 关于良善的认知或知识是属天之爱的真理.

蓝宝石, 就是这一行的第二块宝石, 具有一种蓝色的, 就是那种天蓝色, 这是众所周知的; 故经上在出埃及记中说:

七十个长老看见以色列的神, 祂脚下仿佛有蓝宝石的作工, 好像天空物质一般明净.(出埃及记 24:10)

这块石头表示因着内层真理而透明之物, 也就是属天之爱的真理 (可参看9407节).

不过,

“金钢石”, 就是这一行的第三块石头, 表示属天之爱的真理, 是由于它的透明, 这种透明倾向于带有蓝色在里面. 这一行的石头, 以及前一行的石头, 其颜色就以这种方式从这块石头闪耀出来, 因为它是最后一块石头, 并与下一行石头相联系. 至内层天堂的良善和真理, 相对于随后天堂的良善和真理, 也是这种情况. 后者的良善和真理通过传送, 如同通过一种透光那样从前者获得它们仁与信的生命.

  
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Thanks to our friends at swedenborgwork.com for their permission to use this translation on the New Christian Bible Study site. ( 衷心感谢”史威登堡著作中文网”许可我们使用该中文译文)

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Explained#66

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66. Verse 14. And His head and hairs white, signifies the Divine in firsts and in ultimates. This is evident from the signification of "head," when it refers to the Lord, of whom these things are said, as being the Divine in firsts (of which presently); and from the signification of "hairs," as being the Divine in ultimates (of which also presently); and from the signification of "white," as being what is pure. (That "white" [album] and "bright white" [candidum] mean what is pure, see Arcana Coelestia 3301, 3993, 4007, 5319.) "Head," in reference to the Lord, is the Divine in firsts, because the head is the highest part of man, and in it are his firsts, which are called the beginnings, from which are derived all things that have place in the body; for in the head are the understanding and the will, from which, as from their firsts or beginnings, flow the remaining things that relate to man's outer life, such as speech and all actions. But "hairs," in reference to the Lord, mean the Divine in ultimates, because hairs are ultimate things, for they grow out of the outmost parts of man, and first things terminate in them; when, therefore, "head" and "hairs" are mentioned firsts and ultimates are meant.

[2] Anyone who knows that in spiritual things also "head" signifies first things and "hairs" ultimates, and that first things and ultimates signify all things (as shown in n. 41), can know many arcana of the internal sense where "head" and "hairs" are mentioned; as that:

A Nazarite should not shave the hair of his head, for this, as it is said, was the Nazariteship of God upon his head, and when the days were accomplished, he was to shave it off and consecrate it (Numbers 6:1-21);

also that:

The strength of Samson was in his locks, and when they were shaven off he became weak, and when they grew again he came into his strength (Judges 16:13-31 tothe end);

also that:

Forty-two children were torn in pieces by bears because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head (2 Kings 2:23-24);

as also that:

Elijah was clothed with a garment of hair (2 Kings 1:8);

And John the Baptist with camel's hair (Mark 1:6);

furthermore, what "head," "hairs," "beard," and "baldness" signify wherever they are mentioned in the Word.

[3] That a Nazarite should not shave his hair, because this, as is said, was the Nazariteship of God upon his head; and that when the days were accomplished he should shave it off and consecrate it, was for the reason that the Nazarite represented the Lord in firsts and in ultimates, and His Divine in ultimates was His Human, which He made Divine even to the flesh and bones, which are ultimates. That He made it Divine even to the flesh and bones is evident from the fact that He left nothing in the sepulcher, and that:

He said to the disciples that He had flesh and bones, which a spirit hath not (Luke 24:39-40).

And when the Divine Itself is Divine even in ultimates, then it governs all things from firsts by means of ultimates (as can be seen from what was shown above, n. 41; especially from what was cited from the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that interior things flow in successively into exterior things, even into what is extreme or outmost, and there have existence and subsistence, n. 634, 6239, 6465, 9215, 9216; that they not only flow in successively, but also form what is simultaneous in the ultimate, in what order see n. 5897, 6451, 8603, 10099; that therefore all interior things are held together in connection from the first by means of the ultimate, n. 9828, and in the work on Heaven and Hell 297; that from this the ultimate is more holy than the interiors, n. 9824; and therefore in ultimates there is strength and power, n. 9836). These then are the reasons why the Nazariteship was instituted. The Nazarite was finally to consecrate his hair by putting it into the fire of the altar, because it represented the Divine holiness, and the "fire of the altar" signified that holiness (n. 934, 6314, 6832).

[4] From this it can be seen, moreover, why the strength of Samson was in his hair (Judges 16:13-31 to the end), for it is said that:

He was a Nazarite from his mother's womb (Judges 13:7; 16:17).

Moreover, for the same reason:

It was not lawful for the high priest and his sons, nor for the Levites, to shave the head and make themselves bald (Leviticus 10:6; 21:5, 10; Ezekiel 44:20).

Likewise:

With the Israelitish people to cut off the beard (which had a like signification) was disgraceful (2 Samuel 10:4, 5).

The forty-two children were torn in pieces by the bears because they mocked Elisha, calling him bald-head, for the reason that Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in respect to the Word, which is Divine truth, the sanctity and strength of which are in ultimates from firsts, as was said just above. Because "baldness" thus signified the deprivation of these, this took place. "Bears," moreover, signify truth in ultimates. (That Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in respect to the Word, see Arcana Coelestia 2762, 5247.) From this it is clear also why Elijah had a hairy garment and John one of camel's hair; for John the Baptist, like Elijah, represented the Lord in respect to the Word; for this reason also he was called Elijah (See Arcana Coelestia 7643, 9372).

[5] When these things are understood, it can be known what is signified in the Word by "head," "hairs," "beard," and "baldness," as in Isaiah:

In that time shall the Lord shave by the king of Assyria, the head, and the hairs of the feet, He shall also consume the beard (Isaiah 7:20).

In the same prophet:

On all heads baldness, every beard cut off (Isaiah 15:2).

In Jeremiah:

Truth is perished, and is cut off from their mouth. Cut off thine hair and cast it away (Jeremiah 7:28-29).

In Ezekiel:

Take a razor and pass it over the head and beard (Ezekiel 5:1).

Shame shall be upon every face, and baldness upon all heads (Ezekiel 7:18).

Every head was made bald (Ezekiel 29:18).

In Amos:

I will bring up baldness upon every head (Amos 8:10).

In David:

God shall bruise the head of His enemies, the hairy scalp of him that goeth on in his guilt (Psalms 68:21).

In these passages and in others, by "cutting off the hair of the head," "shaving the beard," and inducing baldness, is signified to deprive of all truth and good; since he that is deprived of ultimates is also deprived of things prior, for prior things have existence and subsistence in ultimates, as was said above. Moreover, in the world of spirits there are seen some that are bald, and I have been told that they are such as have abused the Word, and have applied the sense of the letter, which is Divine truth in ultimates, to wicked purposes, and therefore have been deprived of all truth. These are most malignant. Many of them are of the Babylonish body. Angels, on the contrary, appear with becoming hair.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.