圣经文本

 

以西结书第20章

学习

   

1 第七年五初十日,有以色列的几个长老求问耶和华在我面前。

2 耶和华的临到我说:

3 人子啊,你要告诉以色列的长老耶和华如此:你们是求问我麽?耶和华:我指着我的永生起誓,我必不被你们求问。

4 人子啊,你要审问审问他们麽?你当使他们知道他们列祖那些可憎的事,

5 对他们耶和华如此:当日我拣选以色列,向雅各家的後裔起誓,在埃及将自己向他们显现,:我是耶和华─你们的

6 那日我向他们起誓,必领他们出埃及,到我为他们察看的流奶与蜜之;那在万国中是有荣耀的。

7 我对他们,你们各要抛弃眼所喜爱那可憎之物,不可因埃及偶像玷污自己。我是耶和华─你们的

8 他们却悖逆我,不肯从我,不抛弃他们眼所喜爱那可憎之物,不离弃埃及偶像。我就,我要将我的忿怒倾在他们身上,在埃及向他们成就我怒中所定的。

9 我却为我名的缘故没有这样行,免得我名在他们所住的列国人眼前被亵渎;我领他们出埃及,在这列国人的眼前将自己向他们显现。

10 这样,我就使他们出埃及,领他们到旷野

11 将我的律例赐他们,将我的典章指示他们;人若遵行就必因此活着。

12 又将我的安息日赐他们,好在我与他们中间为证据,使他们知道我─耶和华是叫他们成为的。

13 以色列家却在旷野悖逆我,不顺从我的律例,厌弃我的典章(人若遵行就必因此活着),大大干犯我的安息日。我就,要在旷野将我的忿怒倾在他们身上,灭绝他们。

14 我却为我名的缘故,没有这样行,免得我的名在我领他们出埃及的列国人眼前被亵渎。

15 并且我在旷野向他们起誓,必不领他们进入我所赐他们流奶与蜜之(那在万国中是有荣耀的);

16 因为他们厌弃我的典章,不顺从我的律例,干犯我的安息日,他们的随从自己的偶像

17 虽然如此,我眼仍顾惜他们,不毁灭他们,不在旷野将他们灭绝净尽。

18 我在旷野对他们的儿女:不要遵行你们父亲的律例,不要谨守他们的恶规,也不要因他们的偶像玷污自己。

19 我是耶和华─你们的,你们要顺从我的律例,谨守遵行我的典章,

20 且以我的安息日为。这日在我与你们中间为证据,使你们知道我是耶和华─你们的

21 只是他们的儿女悖逆我,不顺从我的律例,也不谨守遵行我的典章(人若遵行就必因此活着),干犯我的安息日。我就,要将我的忿怒倾在他们身上,在旷野向他们成就我怒中所定的。

22 虽然如此,我却为我名的缘故缩没有这样行,免得我的名在我领他们出埃及的列国人眼前被亵渎。

23 并且我在旷野向他们起誓,必将他们分散在列国,四散在列邦;

24 因为他们不遵行我的典章,竟厌弃我的律例,干犯我的安息日,眼目仰望他们父亲偶像

25 我也任他们遵行不美的律例,谨守不能使人活着的恶规。

26 因他们将一切头生的经火,我就任凭他们在这供献的事上玷污自己,好叫他们凄凉,使他们知道我是耶和华

27 人子啊,你要告诉以色列耶和华如此:你们的列祖在得罪我的事上亵渎我;

28 因为我领他们到了我起誓应许赐他们的,他们见各山、各茂密,就在那里献祭,奉上惹我发怒的供物,也在那里焚烧馨的祭牲,并浇上奠祭。

29 我就对他们:你们所上的那甚麽呢?(那处的名字巴麻直到今日。)

30 所以你要对以色列耶和华如此:你们仍照你们列祖所行的玷污自己麽?仍照他们可憎的事行邪淫麽?

31 你们奉上供物使你们儿子的时候,仍将一切偶像玷污自己,直到今日麽?以色列家啊,我岂被你们求问麽?耶和华:我指着我的永生起誓,我必不被你们求问。

32 你们:我们要像外邦人和列国的宗族一样,去事奉头与石头。你们所起的这心意万不能成就。

33 耶和华:我指着我的永生起誓,我总要作王,用大能的和伸出来的膀,并倾出来的忿怒,治理你们。

34 我必用大能的和伸出来的膀,并倾出来的忿怒,将你们从万民中领出来,从分散的列国内聚集你们。

35 我必你们到外邦人的旷野,在那里当面刑罚你们。

36 我怎样在埃及旷野刑罚你们的列祖,也必照样刑罚你们。这是耶和华的。

37 我必使你们从杖经过,使你们被约拘束。

38 我必从你们中间除净叛逆和得罪我的人,将他们从所寄居的方领出,他们却不得入以色列。你们就知道我是耶和华

39 以色列家啊,至於你们,耶和华如此:从此以若不从我,就任凭你们去事奉偶像,只是不可再因你们的供物和偶像亵渎我的名。

40 耶和华:在我的,就是以色列处的,所有以色列的全家都要事奉我。我要在那里悦纳你们,向你们要供物和初熟的土产,并一切的物。

41 我从万民中领你们出来,从分散的列国内聚集你们,那时我必悦纳你们好像馨之祭,要在外邦人眼前在你们身上显为

42 我领你们进入以色列,就是我起誓应许赐你们列祖之,那时你们就知道我是耶和华

43 你们在那里要追念玷污自己的行动作为,又要因所做的一切恶事厌恶自己。

44 耶和华以色列家啊,我为我名的缘故,不照着你们的恶行和你们的坏事待你们;你们就知道我是耶和华

45 耶和华的临到我说:

46 人子啊,你要面向南方,向南滴下预言攻击方田野的树林。

47 方的,要耶和华的耶和华如此:我必使在你中间着起,烧灭你中间的一切青和枯,猛烈的焰必不熄灭。从,人的脸面都被烧焦。

48 凡有血气的都必知道是我─耶和华使火着起,这火必不熄灭。

49 於是我:哎!耶和华啊,人都指着我:他岂不是比喻的麽?

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

The Inner Meaning of the Prophets and Psalms#143

  
/418  
  

143. Internal Meaning of Ezekiel, Chapter 20 (11)

Successive states of the Jewish church. (2, 11)

1-3 Those who are of the Jewish church worship the Lord with the mouth and not with the heart. (2, 11)

4 The first of them, that is, their fathers. (2)

4-9 They worshipped other gods, and did not depart from them, however much admonished, because they were natural external; this concerning them when in Egypt. (2)

10-12 They were let into temptations, and then instructed. Also, respecting conjunction of the Lord with the church. (2)

13 And they cannot even thus be brought to the worship of the Lord. (2)

14-17 Although they were of such a character, yet they were not cast off. (2)

18-20 Their offspring were instructed in like manner. (2, 6)

21-24 They in like manner reprobated all things of the church. (2)

25-26 In consequence they had representatives different from the former good ones, because they had profaned them; this concerning them in the wilderness. (2)

27-29 When they had been introduced into the land of Canaan, they worshipped other gods in every way. (2)

30-31 They profaned things holy. (2)

32-36 They are to be cast out of the church, because they have been such from the beginning. (2, 3)

37-39 They will not return to the church, but will be among the profaners of the holy things of the church. (3)

40-42 A new church will be instituted, which will worship the Lord, (11)

43-44 and they will acknowledge their evils, and at the same time the Lord's mercy. (11)

The church has perished by reason of falsities. (3)

45-46 An external or natural church, which is able to be in the light of truth. (3)

47-48 It is destroyed by evil love. (3)

49, 1-3 It is the Jewish nation, which is here further treated of. (3)

  
/418  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

圣经文本

 

Ezekiel第20章

学习

   

1 It happened in the seventh year, in the fifth [month], the tenth [day] of the month, that certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of Yahweh, and sat before me.

2 The word of Yahweh came to me, saying,

3 Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel, and tell them, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Is it to inquire of me that you have come? As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, I will not be inquired of by you.

4 Will you judge them, son of man, will you judge them? Cause them to know the abominations of their fathers;

5 and tell them, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: In the day when I chose Israel, and swore to the seed of the house of Jacob, and made myself known to them in the land of Egypt, when I swore to them, saying, I am Yahweh your God;

6 in that day I swore to them, to bring them forth out of the land of Egypt into a land that I had searched out for them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands.

7 I said to them, Cast away every man the abominations of his eyes, and don't defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt; I am Yahweh your God.

8 But they rebelled against me, and would not listen to me; they did not every man cast away the abominations of their eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of Egypt. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them, to accomplish my anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.

9 But I worked for my name's sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, among which they were, in whose sight I made myself known to them, in bringing them forth out of the land of Egypt.

10 So I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, and brought them into the wilderness.

11 I gave them my statutes, and showed them my ordinances, which if a man does, he shall live in them.

12 Moreover also I gave them my Sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am Yahweh who sanctifies them.

13 But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: they didn't walk in my statutes, and they rejected my ordinances, which if a man keep, he shall live in them; and my Sabbaths they greatly profaned. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them in the wilderness, to consume them.

14 But I worked for my name's sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, in whose sight I brought them out.

15 Moreover also I swore to them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands;

16 because they rejected my ordinances, and didn't walk in my statutes, and profaned my Sabbaths: for their heart went after their idols.

17 Nevertheless my eye spared them, and I didn't destroy them, neither did I make a full end of them in the wilderness.

18 I said to their children in the wilderness, Don't walk in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their ordinances, nor defile yourselves with their idols.

19 I am Yahweh your God: walk in my statutes, and keep my ordinances, and do them;

20 and make my Sabbaths holy; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that you may know that I am Yahweh your God.

21 But the children rebelled against me; they didn't walk in my statutes, neither kept my ordinances to do them, which if a man do, he shall live in them; they profaned my Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them, to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness.

22 Nevertheless I withdrew my hand, and worked for my name's sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, in whose sight I brought them forth.

23 Moreover I swore to them in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the nations, and disperse them through the countries;

24 because they had not executed my ordinances, but had rejected my statutes, and had profaned my Sabbaths, and their eyes were after their fathers' idols.

25 Moreover also I gave them statutes that were not good, and ordinances in which they should not live;

26 and I polluted them in their own gifts, in that they caused to pass through [the fire] all that opens the womb, that I might make them desolate, to the end that they might know that I am Yahweh.

27 Therefore, son of man, speak to the house of Israel, and tell them, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: In this moreover have your fathers blasphemed me, in that they have committed a trespass against me.

28 For when I had brought them into the land, which I swore to give to them, then they saw every high hill, and every thick tree, and they offered there their sacrifices, and there they presented the provocation of their offering; there also they made their pleasant aroma, and they poured out there their drink offerings.

29 Then I said to them, What does the high place where you go mean? So its name is called Bamah to this day.

30 Therefore tell the house of Israel, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Do you pollute yourselves in the way of your fathers? and do you play the prostitute after their abominations?

31 and when you offer your gifts, when you make your sons to pass through the fire, do you pollute yourselves with all your idols to this day? and shall I be inquired of by you, house of Israel? As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, I will not be inquired of by you;

32 and that which comes into your mind shall not be at all, in that you say, We will be as the nations, as the families of the countries, to serve wood and stone.

33 As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, surely with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with wrath poured out, will I be king over you:

34 and I will bring you out from the peoples, and will gather you out of the countries in which you are scattered, with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with wrath poured out;

35 and I will bring you into the wilderness of the peoples, and there will I enter into judgment with you face to face.

36 Like as I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I enter into judgment with you, says the Lord Yahweh.

37 I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant;

38 and I will purge out from among you the rebels, and those who disobey against me; I will bring them forth out of the land where they live, but they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and you shall know that I am Yahweh.

39 As for you, house of Israel, thus says the Lord Yahweh: Go, serve everyone his idols, and hereafter also, if you will not listen to me; but my holy name you shall no more profane with your gifts, and with your idols.

40 For in my holy mountain, in the mountain of the height of Israel, says the Lord Yahweh, there shall all the house of Israel, all of them, serve me in the land: there will I accept them, and there will I require your offerings, and the first fruits of your offerings, with all your holy things.

41 As a pleasant aroma will I accept you, when I bring you out from the peoples, and gather you out of the countries in which you have been scattered; and I will be sanctified in you in the sight of the nations.

42 You shall know that I am Yahweh, when I shall bring you into the land of Israel, into the country which I swore to give to your fathers.

43 There you shall remember your ways, and all your doings, in which you have polluted yourselves; and you shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for all your evils that you have committed.

44 You shall know that I am Yahweh, when I have dealt with you for my name's sake, not according to your evil ways, nor according to your corrupt doings, you house of Israel, says the Lord Yahweh.

45 The word of Yahweh came to me, saying,

46 Son of man, set your face toward the south, and drop [your word] toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the field in the south;

47 and tell the forest of the South, Hear the word of Yahweh: Thus says the Lord Yahweh, Behold, I will kindle a fire in you, and it shall devour every green tree in you, and every dry tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burnt thereby.

48 All flesh shall see that I, Yahweh, have kindled it; it shall not be quenched.

49 Then I said, Ah Lord Yahweh! they say of me, Isn't he a speaker of parables?