圣经文本

 

出埃及记第28章

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1 你要从以色列人中,使你的哥哥亚伦和他的儿子拿答、亚比户、以利亚撒、以他玛一同就近你,给我供祭司的职分。

2 你要给你哥哥亚伦衣为荣耀,为华美。

3 又要吩咐一切中有智慧的,就是我用智慧的灵所充满的,给亚伦衣服,使他分别为,可以给我供祭司的职分。

4 所要做的就是胸牌、以弗得、外袍、杂色的内袍、冠冕、腰带,使你哥哥亚伦和他儿子穿这服,可以给我供祭司的职分。

5 要用线和蓝色紫色、朱红色线,并细麻去做。

6 他们要拿线和蓝色紫色、朱红色线,并捻的细麻,用巧匠的手工做以弗得。

7 以弗得当有两条带,接上两头,使他相连。

8 其上巧工织的带子,要和以弗得一样的做法,用以束上,与以弗得接连一块,要用线和蓝色紫色、朱红色线,并捻的细麻做成。

9 要取两块红玛瑙,在上面刻以色列儿子名字

10 名字在这块宝上,名字在那块宝上,都照他们生来的次序。

11 要用刻宝的手工,彷佛刻图书,按着以色列儿子名字,刻这两块宝,要镶在槽上。

12 要将这两块宝安在以弗得的两条带上,为以色列人纪念亚伦要在两上担他们的名字,在耶和华面前作为纪念

13 要用子做二槽,

14 又拿精,用拧工彷佛拧绳子,做两条炼子,把这拧成的炼子搭在槽上。

15 你要用巧匠的手工做一个决断的胸牌。要和以弗得一样的做法:用线和蓝色紫色、朱红色线,并捻的细麻做成。

16 这胸牌要四方的,叠为两层,长一虎口,宽一虎口。

17 要在上面镶宝行:第行是红宝、红璧玺、红玉;

18 第二行是绿宝石、蓝宝石、金钢石;

19 第三行是紫玛瑙、白玛瑙、紫晶;

20 第四行是水苍玉、红玛瑙、碧玉。这都要镶在槽中。

21 这些宝都要按着以色列十二个儿子名字,彷佛刻图书,刻十二个支派的名字

22 要在胸牌上用精拧成如绳的炼子。

23 在胸牌上也要做两个,安在胸牌的两头。

24 要把那两条拧成的炼子,穿过胸牌两头的子。

25 又要把炼子的那两头接在两槽上,安在以弗得前面带上。

26 要做两个,安在胸牌的两头,在以弗得里面的边上。

27 又要做两个,安在以弗得前面两条带的边,挨近相接之处,在以弗得巧工织的带子以上。

28 要用蓝细带子把胸牌的子与以弗得的子系住,使胸牌贴在以弗得巧工织的带子上,不可与以弗得离缝。

29 亚伦所的时候,要将决断胸牌,就是刻着以色列儿子名字的,带在胸前,在耶和华面前常作纪念

30 又要将乌陵和土明放在决断的胸牌里;亚伦进到耶和华面前的时候,要带在胸前,在耶和华面前常将以色列人的决断牌带在胸前。

31 你要做以弗得的外袍,颜色全是蓝的。

32 袍上要为留一领的周围织出领边来,彷佛铠甲的领,免得破裂。

33 袍子周围底边上要用蓝色紫色、朱红色线做石榴。在袍子周围的石榴中间要有铃铛:

34 一个铃铛一个石榴,一个铃铛一个石榴,在袍子周围的底边上。

35 亚伦供职的时候要穿这袍子。他进所到耶和华面前,以及出的时候,袍上的响声必被见,使他不至於亡。

36 你要用精做一面牌,在上面按刻图书之法刻着归耶和华

37 要用一条蓝细带子将牌系在冠冕的前面。

38 这牌必在亚伦的额上,亚伦要担当干犯物条例的罪孽;这物是以色列人在一切的礼物上所分别为的。这牌要常在他的额上,使他们可以在耶和华面前蒙悦纳。

39 要用杂色细麻线织内袍,用细麻布做冠冕,又用绣花的手工做腰带。

40 你要为亚伦的儿子做内袍、腰带、裹头巾,为荣耀,为华美。

41 要把这些给你的哥哥亚伦和他的儿子穿戴,又要他们,将他们分别为,好给我供祭司的职分。

42 要给他们做细麻布裤子,遮掩下体;裤子当从腰达到大腿

43 亚伦和他儿子进入会幕,或就,在所供职的时候必穿上,免得担罪而。这要为亚伦和他的裔作永远的定例。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#10807

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10807. Exodus 39

1. And from the violet, and the purple, and the twice-dyed scarlet they made the garments of service for serving in the holy place; and they made the holy garments 1 that were for Aaron, as Jehovah had commanded Moses.

2. And he made the ephod from gold, violet, and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine twined linen.

3. And they beat out 2 the plates of gold and cut them up into threads, to work in among the violet, and in among the purple, and in among the twice-dyed scarlet, and in among the fine linen, with the work of a designer.

4. They made shoulder-pieces for it linked together; on its two ends it was linked together.

5. And the girdle of his ephod, which was on it, was of [one piece with] it, being of the same workmanship 3 , [made] from gold, violet, and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine twined linen, as Jehovah had commanded Moses.

6. And they set the shoham 4 stones, enclosed in sockets of gold, engraved - [like] the engravings of a signet - with the names of the sons of Israel.

7. And he placed them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, as stones of remembrance for the sons of Israel, as Jehovah had commanded Moses.

8. And he made the breastplate, with the work of a designer, in accord with the work of the ephod, from gold, violet, and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine twined linen.

9. It was square; doubled they made the breastplate. A span was the length of it and a span the breadth of it when it was doubled 5 .

10. And they filled it with four rows of stones, the order being, A ruby, a topaz, and a carbuncle - the first row;

11. And the second row, A chrysoprase, a sapphire, and a diamond;

12. And the third row, A lapis lazuli, an agate, and an amethyst;

13. And the fourth row, A tarshish 6 , a shoham 4 , and a jasper. They were enclosed in sockets of gold, in their settings.

14. And the stones for it were according to the names of the sons of Israel, twelve; according to their names, with the engravings of a signet, each according to its name, they were for the twelve tribes.

15. And they made on the breastplate small chains on the border 7 with the work of slender rope 8 , from pure gold.

16. And they made two sockets of gold, and two rings of gold, and put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.

17. And they put the two slender ropes of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate.

18. And the two ends of the two slender ropes they put into the two sockets, and put them onto the shoulder-pieces of the ephod before the face of it.

19. And they made two rings of gold, and placed them on the two ends of the breastplate, on the edge of it which is on this side of the ephod, inwards.

20. And they made two rings of gold, and put them on the two shoulder-pieces of the ephod, below before the face of it, against the join above the girdle of the ephod.

21. And they tied the breastplate from its rings to the rings of the ephod with a cord of violet, so that it was above the girdle of the ephod, in order that the breastplate might not come away from upon the ephod, as Jehovah had commanded Moses.

22. And he made the robe of the ephod with the work of a weaver, the whole from violet.

23. And he made the hole 9 of the robe, in the middle of it, its hole 9 having an edge round about, so that it would not tear.

24. And they made on the hem of the robe pomegranates from violet, and purple, and interwoven twice-dyed scarlet.

25. And they made bells of pure gold, and they put the bells in the middle of the pomegranates on the hem of the robe round about, in the middle of the pomegranates -

26. A bell and a pomegranate, a bell and a pomegranate, on the hem of the robe round about, for ministering in, as Jehovah had commanded Moses.

27. And they made the tunics of fine linen, with the work of a weaver, for Aaron and his sons,

28. And the turban from fine linen, and the adorning headdresses 10 from fine linen, and the linen undergarments from fine twined linen,

29. And the belt from fine twined linen, and violet, and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, with the work of an embroiderer, as Jehovah had commanded Moses.

30. And they made the plate of the crown of holiness from pure gold, and wrote on it, [like] the writing of the engraving of a signet, Holiness to Jehovah.

31. And they attached to it 11 a cord of violet, to attach it to 12 the top of the turban, as Jehovah had commanded Moses.

32. And all the work of the dwelling-place of the tent of meeting was finished. And the children of Israel did according to all the things that Jehovah had commanded Moses; so they did.

33. And they brought the dwelling-place to Moses, the tent and all its vessels, its clasps, its boards, its bars, and its pillars, and its bases,

34. And the covering of skins of red rams 13 , and the covering of skins of badgers, and the veil of the screen,

35. The ark of the testimony, and its poles, and the mercy-seat,

36. The table, all its vessels, and the bread of the Presence 15 ,

37. The pure lampstand, its lamps (the lamps set in order 15 ), and all its vessels, and the oil for the light,

38. And the altar of gold, and the anointing oil, and the incense of spices, and the screen at the door of the tent,

39. The altar of bronze, and the grating of bronze made for it, its poles, and all its vessels, the laver and its pedestal,

40. The hangings of the court, its pillars, and its bases, and the screen of the gate of the court, its ropes, and its pegs, and all the vessels of service of the dwelling-place, for the tent of meeting,

41. The garments of service for serving in the holy place, the holy garments 16 for Aaron the priest, and the garments of his sons for serving in the priestly office.

42. According to all that Jehovah had commanded Moses, so the children of Israel did all the work 17 .

43. And Moses saw all the work, and behold, they had done it as Jehovah had commanded; so they had done. And Moses blessed them.

CONTENTS

Since the inner meaning of the things contained in this chapter have been explained before - those regarding the garments of Aaron and his sons in Chapter Exodus 28 - further explanation of them can be dispensed with.

脚注:

1. literally, garments of holiness

2. literally, expanded

3. literally, being according to the work of it

4. A Hebrew word for a precious stone, probably an onyx

5. i.e. the material, which was a cubit long and half a cubit or a span wide, was folded in half to form a square.

6. Possibly a beryl

7. Most English versions take the Hebrew word to mean of braided thread.

8. i.e. gold threads braided together which look like a cord or slender rope

9. literally, mouth

10. literally, adornments of headdresses

11. literally, they gave onto it

12. literally, to give onto

13. The Hebrew is usually taken to mean ram skins which have been dyed red.

15. literally, the lamps of the setting in order

16. literally, garments of holiness

17. literally, service i.e. service to God

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

圣经文本

 

Exodus第28章

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1 "Bring Aaron your brother, and his sons with him, near to you from among the children of Israel, that he may minister to me in the priest's office, even Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, Eleazar and Ithamar, Aaron's sons.

2 You shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty.

3 You shall speak to all who are wise-hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron's garments to sanctify him, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.

4 These are the garments which they shall make: a breastplate, and an ephod, and a robe, and a coat of checker work, a turban, and a sash: and they shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother, and his sons, that he may minister to me in the priest's office.

5 They shall take the gold, and the blue, and the purple, and the scarlet, and the fine linen.

6 "They shall make the ephod of gold, of blue, and purple, scarlet, and fine twined linen, the work of the skillful workman.

7 It shall have two shoulder straps joined to the two ends of it, that it may be joined together.

8 The skillfully woven band, which is on it, that is on him, shall be like its work and of the same piece; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen.

9 You shall take two onyx stones, and engrave on them the names of the children of Israel:

10 six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, in the order of their birth.

11 With the work of an engraver in stone, like the engravings of a signet, you shall engrave the two stones, according to the names of the children of Israel: you shall make them to be enclosed in settings of gold.

12 You shall put the two stones on the shoulder straps of the ephod, to be stones of memorial for the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before Yahweh on his two shoulders for a memorial.

13 You shall make settings of gold,

14 and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them like cords of braided work: and you shall put the braided chains on the settings.

15 "You shall make a breastplate of judgment, the work of the skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it; of gold, of blue, and purple, and scarlet, and fine twined linen, you shall make it.

16 It shall be square and folded double; a span shall be its length of it, and a span its breadth.

17 You shall set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of ruby, topaz, and beryl shall be the first row;

18 and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and an emerald;

19 and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst;

20 and the fourth row a chrysolite, an onyx, and a jasper: they shall be enclosed in gold in their settings.

21 The stones shall be according to the names of the children of Israel, twelve, according to their names; like the engravings of a signet, everyone according to his name, they shall be for the twelve tribes.

22 You shall make on the breastplate chains like cords, of braided work of pure gold.

23 You shall make on the breastplate two rings of gold, and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastplate.

24 You shall put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.

25 The other two ends of the two braided chains you shall put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder straps of the ephod in its forepart.

26 You shall make two rings of gold, and you shall put them on the two ends of the breastplate, on its edge, which is toward the side of the ephod inward.

27 You shall make two rings of gold, and shall put them on the two shoulder straps of the ephod underneath, in its forepart, close by its coupling, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod.

28 They shall bind the breastplate by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a lace of blue, that it may be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastplate may not swing out from the ephod.

29 Aaron shall bear the names of the children of Israel in the breastplate of judgment on his heart, when he goes in to the holy place, for a memorial before Yahweh continually.

30 You shall put in the breastplate of judgment the Urim and the Thummim; and they shall be on Aaron's heart, when he goes in before Yahweh: and Aaron shall bear the judgment of the children of Israel on his heart before Yahweh continually.

31 "You shall make the robe of the ephod all of blue.

32 It shall have a hole for the head in its midst: it shall have a binding of woven work around its hole, as it were the hole of a coat of mail, that it not be torn.

33 On its hem you shall make pomegranates of blue, and of purple, and of scarlet, around its hem; and bells of gold between and around them:

34 a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, around the hem of the robe.

35 It shall be on Aaron to minister: and its sound shall be heard when he goes in to the holy place before Yahweh, and when he comes out, that he not die.

36 "You shall make a plate of pure gold, and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, 'HOLY TO YAHWEH.'

37 You shall put it on a lace of blue, and it shall be on the sash; on the front of the sash it shall be.

38 It shall be on Aaron's forehead, and Aaron shall bear the iniquity of the holy things, which the children of Israel shall make holy in all their holy gifts; and it shall be always on his forehead, that they may be accepted before Yahweh.

39 You shall weave the coat in checker work of fine linen, and you shall make a turban of fine linen, and you shall make a sash, the work of the embroiderer.

40 "You shall make coats for Aaron's sons, and you shall make sashes for them and you shall make headbands for them, for glory and for beauty.

41 You shall put them on Aaron your brother, and on his sons with him, and shall anoint them, and consecrate them, and sanctify them, that they may minister to me in the priest's office.

42 You shall make them linen breeches to cover the flesh of their nakedness; from the waist even to the thighs they shall reach:

43 They shall be on Aaron, and on his sons, when they go in to the Tent of Meeting, or when they come near to the altar to minister in the holy place; that they don't bear iniquity, and die: it shall be a statute forever to him and to his descendants after him.