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出埃及记第18章

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1 摩西的岳父,米甸祭司叶忒罗,摩西的百姓以色列所行的一切事,就是耶和华以色列埃及领出来的事,

2 便带着摩西的妻子西坡拉,就是摩西从前打发回去的,

3 又带着西坡拉的两个儿子个名叫革舜,因为摩西:我在外邦作了寄居的;

4 个名叫以利以谢因为他:我父亲帮助了我,救我脱离法老的刀。

5 摩西的岳父叶忒罗带着摩西的妻子和两个儿子,就是摩西旷野安营的地方。

6 他对摩西:我是你岳父叶忒罗,带着你的妻子和两个儿子到你这里。

7 摩西迎接他的岳父,向他下拜,与他亲嘴,彼此问安,都进了帐棚。

8 摩西耶和华以色列的缘故向法老埃及人所行的一切事,以及上所遭遇的一切艰难,并耶和华怎样搭救他们,都述说与他岳父听。

9 叶忒罗因耶和华以色列的一切处,就是拯救他们脱离埃及人,便甚欢喜。

10 叶忒罗耶和华是应当称颂的;他救了你们脱离埃及人法老的,将这百姓从埃及人救出来。

11 我现今在埃及人向这百姓发狂傲的事上得知,耶和华比万

12 摩西的岳父叶忒罗把燔祭和平安祭献给亚伦以色列的长老来了,与摩西的岳父在面前饭。

13 第二天,摩西坐着审判百姓,百姓从到晚都站在摩西的左右。

14 摩西的岳父见他向百姓所做的一切事,就:你向百姓做的是甚麽事呢?你为甚麽独自坐着,众百姓从到晚都站在你的左右呢?

15 摩西对岳父:这是因百姓到我这里求问

16 他们有事的时候就到我这里,我便在两造之间施行审判;我又叫他们知道的律例和度。

17 摩西的岳父:你这做的不

18 你和这些百姓必都疲惫;因为这事太重,你独自一人办理不了。

19 现在你要我的。我为你出个主意,愿与你同在。你要替百姓到面前,将案件奏告

20 又要将律例和度教训他们,指示他们当行的道,当做的事;

21 并要从姓中拣选有才能的人,就是敬畏、诚实无妄、恨不义之财的人,派他们作夫长、夫长、五十夫长、夫长,管理姓,

22 叫他们随时审判百姓,事都要呈到你这里,小事他们自己可以审判。这样,你就轻省些,他们也可以同当此任。

23 你若这样行,也这样吩咐你,你就能受得住,这百姓也都平平安安归回他们的住处。

24 於是,摩西从他岳父的话,按着他所的去行。

25 摩西以色列人中拣选了有才能的人,立他们为姓的首领,作夫长、夫长、五十夫长、夫长。

26 他们随时审判百姓,有难断的案件就呈到摩西那里,但各样小事他们自己审判。

27 此後,摩西让他的岳父去,他就往本去了。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8650

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8650. 'Of whom the name of one was Gershom (for he said, I have been a sojourner in a foreign land)' means the essential nature of the good of truth of those outside the Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'the name' and 'calling the name' as the essential nature, dealt with in 144, 145, 1754, 1896, 2009, 2724, 3006, 3421, 6674. That essential nature is described by the words uttered by Moses then, which were, I have been a sojourner in a foreign land. The reason why these words mean the good of truth of those outside the Church is that 'a sojourner'' means those who were born outside the Church, yet were receiving instruction in things of the Church; and 'a foreign land' means a place where the Church does not exist. For the meaning of 'a sojourner' as those who were born outside the Church and were receiving instruction in things of the Church, see 1463, 4444, 7908, 8007, 8013. The reason why 'a foreign land' is where the genuine Church does not exist is that 'land' or 'earth' means the Church, 662, 1067, 1262, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 2928, 3355, 4447, 4535, 5577, and 'foreign' a place where what is genuine does not exist; for the Lord's Church is spread throughout all lands, and so exists also among gentiles, 2049, 2284, 2589-2604. Furthermore when Gershom was born Moses was outside his own Church, among those with whom the good of simple truth existed, who are meant by 'the Midianites', see 6793-6796.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#662

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662. 'Everything that is on the earth will breathe its last' means those belonging to that Church who became such. This becomes clear from the fact that 'the earth' does not mean every land throughout the world but only those people who belonged to the Church, as shown already. No flood of any kind is meant here therefore, let alone a flooding of the whole world, but instead the decease or choking to death of those people there who when cut off from remnants, and so from things connected with the understanding of truth and with the will for good, were consequently cut off from the heavens. In addition to places already quoted from the Word, let the following also serve to confirm the fact that 'earth' means that area where the Church is, and therefore those who are there. In Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah, The whole earth will be desolate, yet I will not bring it to a close. For this the earth will mourn, and the heavens above be black. Jeremiah 4:27-28.

Here 'the earth' stands for people living where the Church is that has been vastated. In Isaiah,

I will jolt heaven, and the earth will be shaken out of its place. Isaiah 13:13.

'Earth' stands for mankind which is to be vastated where the Church is. In Jeremiah,

The slain 1 of Jehovah on that day will be from one end of the earth to the other end of the earth. Jeremiah 25:33.

Here 'the end of the earth' does not mean every land throughout the world, only that area where the Church was, and consequently where members of the Church were. In the same prophet,

I am summoning a sword against all the inhabitants of the earth. A clamour is coming even to the end of the earth, for Jehovah's controversy is against the nations. Jeremiah 25:29, 31.

Nor is the whole world meant here, only the area where the Church is, and consequently where the inhabitant or member of the Church is. 'The nations' here stands for falsities. In Isaiah,

Behold, Jehovah is coming out of His place to visit the iniquity of the inhabitant of the earth. Isaiah 26:21.

Here the meaning is similar. In the same prophet,

Do you not hear? Has it not been pointed out to you from the beginning? Do you not understand the foundations of the earth? Isaiah 40:21.

In the same prophet,

Jehovah who creates the heavens, the God who forms the earth and makes it, the Same establishes it. Isaiah 45:18.

'Earth' stands for the member of the Church. In Zechariah,

The Word of Jehovah who stretches out the heavens, and founds the earth, and forms the spirit of man within him. Zechariah 12:1.

'The earth' obviously stands for the member of the Church. The earth is different from the ground in the way that the member of the Church is different from the Church itself, or as love and faith are different.

脚注:

1. literally, The pierced

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.