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出埃及记第14章

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1 耶和华晓谕摩西

2 你吩咐以色列人回,安营在比哈希录前,密夺和的中间,对着巴力洗分,靠近边安营。

3 法老以色列人中绕迷了,旷野把他们困住了。

4 我要使法老的刚硬,他要追赶他们,我便在法老和他全军身上得荣耀;埃及人知道我是耶和华。於是以色列人这样行了。

5 有人告诉埃及:百姓逃跑法老和他的臣仆就向百姓变心,我们以色列人去,不再服事我们,这做的是甚麽事呢?

6 法老就预备他的车辆,带领军兵同去,

7 并带着辆特选的车和埃及所有的车,每辆都有车兵长。

8 耶和华使埃及法老的刚硬,他就追赶以色列人,因为以色列人是昂然无惧地出埃及

9 埃及人追赶他们,法老一切的马匹、车辆、兵,与军兵就在边上,靠近比哈希录,对着巴洗分,在他们安营的地方追上了。

10 法老临近的时候,以色列人举目看见埃及人赶来,就甚惧,向耶和华哀求。

11 他们对摩西:难道在埃及没有坟地,你把我们带来旷野麽?你为甚麽这样待我们,将我们埃及领出来呢?

12 我们埃及岂没有对你说过,不要搅扰我们,容我们服事埃及人麽?因为服事埃及人旷野

13 摩西对百姓:不要惧,只管站住!耶和华今天向你们所要施行的救恩。因为,你们今天见的埃及人永远不再见了。

14 耶和华必为你们争战;你们只管静默,不要作声。

15 耶和华摩西:你为甚麽向我哀求呢?你吩咐以色列人往前走。

16 你举伸杖,把水分开。以色列人要下中走乾地。

17 我要使埃及人刚硬,他们就跟着下去。我要在法老和他的全军、车辆、马兵上得荣耀。

18 我在法老和他的车辆、马兵上得荣耀的时候,埃及人知道我是耶和华了。

19 以色列前行走的使者,转到他们边去;也从他们前边转到他们边立住。

20 埃及以色列中间有柱,一边黑暗,一边发光,终夜两下不得相近。

21 摩西伸杖,耶和华便用大东,使一夜退去,便分开,就成了乾地。

22 以色列人中走乾地,在他们的左右作了垣。

23 埃及人追赶他们,法老一切的马匹、车辆,和兵都跟着下到中。

24 到了晨更的时候,耶和华中向埃及的军兵观看,使埃及的军兵混乱了;

25 又使他们的车轮脱落难以行走,以致埃及人我们以色列人面前逃跑罢!因耶和华为他们攻击我们

26 耶和华摩西:你向伸杖,叫仍合在埃及人并他们的车辆、马兵身上。

27 摩西就向伸杖,到了天一亮,水仍旧复原。埃及人避水逃跑的时候,耶和华把他们推翻在中,

28 就回流,淹没了车辆和马兵。那些跟着以色列人下法老的全军,连个也没有剩下。

29 以色列人却在中走乾地;在他们的左右作了垣。

30 当日,耶和华这样拯以色列人脱离埃及人以色列人埃及人尸都在边了。

31 以色列人耶和华埃及人所行的事,就敬畏耶和华,又信服他和他的仆人摩西

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8131

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8131. 'Over against it you are to encamp, close to the sea' means that the influx of temptation comes from there. This is clear from the meaning of 'over against it' as close enough for it to be within view, in the internal sense close enough for the influx to come from there; from the meaning of 'encamping' as the arrangement of truth and good for undergoing temptations, as immediately above in 8130; and from the meaning of 'the Sea Suph' as the hell where falsities arising from evils prevail, dealt with in 8099. How one should understand the explanation that the influx of temptation comes from there must be stated briefly. The temptations a person undergoes are spiritual conflicts between evil spirits and good ones. The conflicts arise from and have to do with the things the person has done or thought, recorded in his memory. The evil spirits incriminate and attack, but the good ones pardon and defend. It appears as though those conflicts are within the person, for what flows into a person from the spiritual world presents itself not as something from there but as something inside him, see 741, 751, 761, 1820, 3927, 4249, 4307, 4572, 5036, 6657, 6666. A similar situation exists with spirits when they undergo temptations. When therefore they are about to undergo temptations interior things residing with them, that is, the truths and forms of good, are rearranged by the Lord into a condition which is such that by means of direct influx from Himself, and indirect influx through heaven, resistance can be offered to the falsities and evils coming from the hells, and in that way the one undergoing temptation can be protected. When a person is tempted he is also close to hell, in particular to this hell that is meant by 'the Sea Suph'; for its inhabitants are people who had a knowledge of truth but led a life of evil, and are consequently ruled by falsities arising from evil. From the hells through evil spirits come those influences which lead to the anxiety experienced by a person in temptations. From all this one may see what one should understand by the influx of temptation from hell, meant by the command the people received to encamp over against it, close to the Sea Suph.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#5036

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5036. 'And committed him to the prison-house' means involving false-speaking against good. This is clear from the meaning of 'being committed to the prison-house' and 'being kept bound there' as being subjected to temptations involving false-speaking against good, dealt with below. But first of all something must be said about temptations. At the present day scarcely anyone in the Christian world knows where temptations originate. Those who undergo them do not believe them to be anything more than the feelings of anguish which creep in because of the evils residing inwardly with a person, which first make him uneasy, then fill him with anxiety, and finally torment him. But he is totally unaware of the fact that they are the work of the evil spirits present with him. The reason he is unaware that this is so is that he does not believe he is in the company of spirits while he is living in the world; indeed he has scarcely any belief that any spirit at all is present with him, when in fact a person, so far as his interiors are concerned, exists in constant association with spirits and angels.

[2] As for temptations themselves, they are going on while a person is in the actual process of being regenerated, for no one can be regenerated unless he also undergoes temptations; and the evil spirits around him are the means through which those temptations are brought about. In temptation the person is brought into a state in which the evil that possesses him, that is, possesses his own essential self, is dominant. Once he enters this state evil and hellish spirits surround him, and when they realize that inwardly he is protected by angels those evil spirits reactivate the false ideas he has previously contemplated and the evil deeds he has committed. But the angels defend him from within. This conflict is what the person experiences as temptation, yet the experience is so vague that he is aware of it as scarcely anything more than a feeling of anxiety. For a person, especially one who has no belief at all in influx, dwells in a state of complete obscurity and discerns scarcely the smallest fraction of the things over which evil spirits and angels are engaged in conflict. Yet a battle is taking place at such a time over that person and his eternal salvation, with both sides using what is within him; for both draw on what resides with the person and engage in conflict over it. The truth of this I have been led most certainly to know. I have heard such conflict going on, I have perceived the influx taking place, and I have seen the spirits and the angels, to whom I spoke at the time and subsequently about what was happening.

[3] As stated, temptations arise primarily when a person is becoming spiritual, for at that time he is gaining a spiritual understanding of the truths of doctrine. The person himself is often unaware that this is happening; even so, the angels present with him see spiritual concerns within his natural ones since his interiors at this time are open towards heaven. (This also explains why, after living in the world, a person who has been regenerated is among angels, where he both sees and perceives the spiritual concerns which had previously appeared to him as natural ones.) When therefore a person is such as this, it is possible for the angels to defend him in temptation when he is assailed by evil spirits; for the angels then have a place that has been established in him into which they can operate; that is, they can flow into the spiritual level established in him, and through this into that which is natural.

[4] Once therefore outermost truth has been removed, with the result that the person does not possess anything to protect himself from those who are natural, dealt with in 5006, 5008, 5009, 5022, 5028, he enters into temptations in which evil spirits, all of whom are wholly natural, make accusations against him, especially that of false-speaking against good. They say, for example, that he has thought and said that good should be done to the neighbour and has also given proof of this in his actions, yet by the neighbour he now means only those with whom good and truth are present, not those with whom evil and falsity are present and who are incapable of receiving correction. Consequently, because he is no longer willing to do good to the evil, apart from punishing them so as to correct them and to protect his neighbour from what is evil, they accuse him of having thought and spoken what was false and of not thinking as he speaks.

[5] Take another example. Because a person, once he has become spiritual, no longer believes it to be a holy and godly act to give to monasteries or even churches where great wealth exists, and because prior to his becoming spiritual he had thought it a holy and godly thing to do, those spirits accuse him of falsity. They reactivate all the thoughts he had cherished previously about such holy and godly giving, as well as all his actual deeds resulting from that way of thinking. Those spirits make similar accusations in countless other instances which these examples serve merely to illustrate somewhat. In particular those spirits enter the affections which the person possessed previously and reactivate these, reactivating also the falsities and evils which he had thought and committed, and in this way they fill him with anxiety and quite often with doubt extending to the point of despair.

[6] Such then is the origin of spiritual kinds of anxiety and of those feelings called the pangs of conscience. What makes these appear to exist essentially within himself is influx and communication. Anyone who knows and believes this may be compared to a person who sees himself in a mirror but knows that it is not he himself who appears in the mirror or on the other side of it, only his image, whereas anyone who does not know and believe this may be compared to a person who sees himself in the mirror and supposes that he himself, not his image, appears there.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.