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出埃及记第12章

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1 耶和华埃及晓谕摩西亚伦

2 你们要以本为正,为一年之首。

3 你们吩咐以色列全会众:本初十日,各要按着父家取羊羔,一家一只。

4 若是一家的太少,吃不了一只羊羔,本就要和他隔壁的邻舍共取一只。你们预备羊羔,要按着数和饭量计算。

5 要无残疾、一岁的公羊羔,你们或从绵羊里取,或从山羊里取,都可以。

6 要留到本十四日,在黄昏的时候,以色列会众把羊羔宰了。

7 各家要取点血,涂在羊羔的房屋左右的门框上和门楣上。

8 当夜要羊羔的;用烤了,与无酵饼和苦菜同

9 不可生的,断不可的,要带着、五脏,用烤了

10 不可下一点留到早晨;若留到早晨,要用烧了。

11 你们羊羔当腰间束带,上穿鞋,中拿杖,赶紧的;这是耶和华的逾越节

12 因为那夜我要巡行埃及,把埃及一切头生的,无论是人是牲畜,都击杀了,又要败坏埃及一切的。我是耶和华

13 这血要在你们所住的房屋上作记号;我一见这血,就越过你们去。我击杀埃及头生的时候,灾殃必不临到你们身上灭你们。

14 你们要记念这日,守为耶和华的节,作为你们世世代永远的定例。

15 你们要无酵日。头一日要把从你们各家中除去;因为从头一日起,到第七日为止,凡之饼的,必从以色列中剪除。

16 头一日你们当有会,第七日也当有会。这两日之内,除了预备各人所要的以外,无论何工都不可做。

17 你们要守无酵节,因为我正当这日把你们的军队埃及领出来。所以,你们要守这日,作为世世代永远的定例。

18 从正十四晚上,直到二十晚上,你们要无酵饼。

19 在你们各家中,日之内不可有;因为凡之物的,无论是寄居的,是本的,必从以色列的会中剪除。

20 的物,你们都不可;在你们一切处要无酵饼。

21 於是,摩西召了以色列的长老来,对他们:你们要按着家口取出羔,把这逾越节羔宰了。

22 拿一把牛膝草,蘸盆里的血,打在楣上和左右的框上。你们谁也不可出自己的房,直到早晨

23 因为耶和华要巡行击杀埃及人,他见血在楣上和左右的框上,就必越过那,不容灭命的进你们的房屋,击杀你们。

24 这例,你们要守着,作为你们和你们子孙永远的定例。

25 日後,你们到了耶和华按着所应许赐你们的那,就要守这礼。

26 你们的儿女问你们:行这礼是甚麽意思?

27 你们就:这是献给耶和华逾越节的祭。当以色列人埃及的时候,他击杀埃及人,越过以色列人房屋,救了我们各家。於是百姓低头下拜。

28 耶和华怎样吩咐摩西亚伦以色列人就怎样行。

29 到了半夜,耶和华埃及所有的长子,就是从宝座法老,直到被掳囚在监里之人的长子,以及一切头生的牲畜,尽都杀了。

30 法老和一切臣仆,并埃及众人,夜间都起来了。在埃及哀号,无一家不一个人的。

31 夜间,法老召了摩西亚伦来,起来!连你们带以色列人,从我民中出去,依你们所的,去事奉耶和华罢!

32 也依你们所的,连羊群牛群带着走罢!并要为我祝福

33 埃及人催促百姓,打发他们出离那,因为埃及人:我们都要死了

34 百姓就拿着没有酵的生面,把抟面盆包在衣服中,扛在肩头上。

35 以色列人照着摩西的行,向埃及人器、器,和衣裳。

36 耶和华叫百姓在埃及人眼前蒙恩,以致埃及人他们所要的。他们就把埃及人的财物夺去了。

37 以色列人从兰塞起行,往疏割去;除了妇人孩子,步行的男人约有十万。

38 又有许多闲杂人,并有羊群牛群,和他们一同上去。

39 他们用埃及带出来的生面无酵饼。这生面原没有发起;因为他们被催逼离开埃及,不能耽延,也没有为自己预备甚麽食物。

40 以色列人埃及共有三十年。

41 正满了三十年的那一天耶和华的军队都从埃及出来了。

42 这夜是耶和华的夜;因耶和华领他们出了埃及,所以当向耶和华谨守,是以色列众人世世代该谨守的。

43 耶和华摩西亚伦逾越节的例是这样:外邦人都不可这羊羔。

44 但各子买的奴仆,既受了割礼就可以

45 寄居的和雇工人都不可

46 应当在个房子里;不可把从房子里带到外头去。羊羔的骨头根也不可折断。

47 以色列全会众都要守这礼。

48 若有外人寄居在你们中间,愿向耶和华逾越节,他所有的男子务要受割礼,然後才容他前来遵守,他也就像本人一样;但未受割礼的,都不可这羊羔。

49 本地人和寄居在你们中间的外人同归例。

50 耶和华怎样吩咐摩西亚伦以色列众人就怎样行了。

51 正当那日,耶和华以色列人按着他们的军队,从埃及领出来。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7852

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7852. 'Roasted with fire' means good that is the product of love. This is clear from the meaning of 'what is roasted with fire' as the good of love; for 'fire' means love, 934, 4906, 5215, 6314, 6832, 6834, 6849, 7324, and 'what is roasted' that which has been infused with love, consequently good. In the Word what has been roasted is distinguished from what has been boiled. 'What has been roasted' means good, because it has been cooked by means of fire, while 'what has been boiled' is used to mean truth, because it has been cooked by means of water. A similar distinction is made here, for it says in verse 9, Do not eat any of it raw, nor boiled at all in water, but roasted indeed with fire. The reason for this is that 'the Passover lamb' means the good of innocence, which is the good of love to the Lord.

[2] All this shows what 'the roasted fish', in Luke 24:42-43, means in the spiritual sense, and also 'the fish placed over the fire of coals' when the Lord appeared to the disciples, described in John as follows,

After the disciples got down onto the land they saw a fire of coals that had been set, and a small fish lying over it, and bread. Jesus came and took the bread and gave it to them, and did the same with the small fish. John 21:9, 13.

'A fish' means truth in the natural, 991, while 'a fire of coals' means good. Thus 'a small fish lying over it' means the truth of spiritual good within the natural. A person who does not believe in the existence of the internal sense within the Word inevitably thinks that the presence of the fish over the coal fire, when the Lord appeared to the disciples, and its being given them by the Lord to eat lack any deeper, hidden meaning.

[3] Since 'roasted with fire' means good that is the product of celestial and spiritual love, evil that is the product of selfish and worldly love is meant in the contrary sense by 'roasted with fire' in Isaiah,

He burnt part of it with fire, over part of it he ate flesh, he roasted a roast, in order that he might be satiated; also he was made warm. And he said, O brother, 1 I have been made warm, I have seen the fire. I have burned part of it with fire, and also I have baked bread over its coals, I have roasted flesh and am eating it. Isaiah 44:16, 19.

This refers to worshippers of a carved image. 'A carved image' means falsity of evil, which is portrayed by such an image. 'Roasting a roast' and 'roasting flesh' are working evil under the influence of a filthy love. With regard to 'fire', that it is in the contrary sense the evil of self-love and love of the world, or the desires belonging to those kinds of love, see 1297, 1861, 2446, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7324, 7575.

脚注:

1. The word in the original language consists of three Hebrew letters, which with the vowel points of the Massoretic Text read as the interjection he'ach (ah!). But the Latin treats the same three letters as the (vocative) noun ha'ach (O brother).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#6849

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6849. 'For he was afraid to look at God' means for fear that they should suffer harm from the presence of the Divine itself. This is clear from the meaning of 'being afraid' as for fear that they, interior things, should suffer harm (for this was the reason for his fear); and from the meaning of 'looking at God' as the presence of the Divine itself. For the only way in which the Lord can make Himself present before a person is through the persons inner seeing, through seeing Him with the eye of faith that belongs to charity. If the Lord does manifest Himself in an outward visible form to someone, it is still the inner levels of mind that are affected, for the Divine reaches into the deepest parts of him. With regard to the meaning here, that interior things should not suffer harm from the presence of the Divine itself, and that therefore they were to be protected, the situation is this: The Divine itself is pure love, and pure love is like a fire hotter than the fire of the sun in this world. Consequently if Divine Love in its purity were to flow into any angel, spirit, or man, he would be completely destroyed, which is why so many times in the Word Jehovah or the Lord is called a consuming fire. To ensure therefore that the angels in heaven suffer no harm from the flow of heat from the Lord as the sun, each of them is veiled with a kind of thin cloud suited to the individual, which moderates the heat flowing in from that sun.

[2] The truth that without this form of preservation everyone would be destroyed by the presence of the Divine had been well known to the ancients, which was why they were afraid of seeing God, as is clear in the Book of Judges,

Gideon saw that he was the angel of Jehovah, therefore Gideon said, O Lord Jehovah! Inasmuch as I have seen the angel of Jehovah face to face. And Jehovah said to him, Peace be to you; do not fear, for you will not die. Judges 6:12, 23.

In the same book,

Manoah said to his wife, We shall surely die, for we have seen God. Judges 13:22.

And in the Book of Exodus,

Jehovah said to Moses, You cannot see My face, for no man will see My face and live. Exodus 33:20.

[3] When therefore Moses was allowed to see God, he was placed in a cleft of the rock, Exodus 33:22, which represented the dimness of his faith, and the clouds that hid and protected him. How dangerous it can be for angels to be beheld by the Divine without being covered by a cloud is made very clear by the fact that when angels look at any spirit who is governed by evil he seems to change into something resembling a lifeless object, as I have often been allowed to see. The reason why this happens is that when the angels look at someone there is cast in his direction the light and heat of heaven, and the truth of faith and the good of love with them, which - when these penetrate - virtually deprive the evil of life.

[4] If this is what happens when angels look at them, what would happen if the Lord did so? This explains why the hells are utterly remote from heaven, and why those who are there wish to be remote, for if they are not they suffer dreadful torment. This makes plain the meaning of the following words, They will say to the mountains and rocks, Rush down on us and hide us from the face of Him who is seated on the throne. Revelation 6:16; Luke 23:30; Hosea 10:8.

[5] Thus the presence of the Divine itself is such that no angel can bear it unless he is protected by a cloud which tempers and moderates the rays of light and the heat from that sun. From this one may recognize plainly that the Lord's Human is Divine, for if it were not Divine it could never have become so united to the Divine itself, called the Father, that they are one, according to the Lord's words in John 14:10 and following verses, and elsewhere. For that which is to receive the Divine in this way must be wholly Divine; what was not Divine from such a union would be plainly reduced to nothing. Let me use a comparison. Can anything be thrown into the fire of the sun and not be destroyed, unless it is similar in nature to the sun? So, can anyone enter the intense heat of infinite love unless he has in him the heat of the same kind of love, consequently unless he is none other than the Lord? The truth that the Father is within Him and that the Father does not show Himself except within His Divine Human is clear from the Lord's words in John,

Nobody has ever seen God; the only begotten Son who is in the bosom of the Father, He has made Him known. John 1:18.

And elsewhere in the same gospel,

You have never heard His voice nor seen His shape. John 5:37.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.