圣经文本

 

出埃及记第10章

学习

   

1 耶和华摩西:你进去见法老。我使他和他臣仆的刚硬,为要在他们中间显我这些神迹,

2 并要叫你将我向埃及人所做的事,和在他们中间所行的神迹,传於你儿子和你孙子的耳中,好叫你们知道我是耶和华

3 摩西亚伦就进去见法老,对他耶和华希伯来人这样:你在我面前不肯自卑要到几时呢?容我的百姓去,好事奉我。

4 你若不肯容我的百姓去,明天我要使蝗虫进入你的境内,

5 遮满地面,甚不见,并且冰雹所剩的和田间所长的一切树木

6 你的宫殿和你众臣仆的房屋,并一切埃及人房屋,都要被蝗虫占满了;自从你祖宗和你祖宗的祖宗在世以来,直到今日,没有见过这样的灾。摩西就转身离开法老出去。

7 法老的臣仆对法老:这人为我们网罗要到几时呢?容这些人去事奉耶和华─他们的罢!埃及已经败坏了,你还不知道麽?

8 於是摩西亚伦被召回来法老法老对他们:你们去事奉耶和华─你们的;但那要去的是谁呢?

9 摩西:我们要和我们老的少的、儿子女儿同去,且把羊群牛群一同带去,因为我们务要向耶和华守节。

10 法老对他们:我容你们和你们妇人孩子去的时候,耶和华与你们同在罢!你们要谨慎;因为有祸在你们眼前(或作:你们存着恶意),

11 不可都去!你们这壮年人去事奉耶和华罢,因为这是你们所求的。於是把他们从法老面前撵出去。

12 耶和华摩西:你向埃及伸杖,使蝗虫埃及上来,上一切的菜蔬,就是冰雹所剩的。

13 摩西就向埃及伸杖,那一昼一夜,耶和华使东刮在埃及上;到了早晨,东蝗虫刮了来。

14 蝗虫上来,落在埃及的四境,甚是厉害;以前没有这样的,以也必没有。

15 因为这蝗虫遮满地面,甚至都黑暗了,又上一切的菜蔬和冰雹上的果子。埃及,无论是树木,是田间的菜蔬,连一点青的也没有留下。

16 於是法老急忙召了摩西亚伦来,:我得罪耶和华─你们的,又得罪了你们。

17 现在求你,只这一次,饶恕我的,求耶和华─你们的使我脱离这一次的死亡。

18 摩西就离开法老去求耶和华

19 耶和华了极大的西,把蝗虫刮起,吹入红;在埃及的四境连个也没有留下。

20 耶和华使法老的刚硬,不容以色列人去。

21 耶和华摩西:你向伸杖,使埃及黑暗;这黑暗似乎摸得着。

22 摩西伸杖,埃及就乌黑了

23 之久,不能相见,谁也不敢起来离开本处;惟有以色列人家中都有亮

24 法老就召摩西来,:你们去事奉耶和华;只是你们的羊群牛群要留下;你们的妇人孩子可以和你们同去。

25 摩西:你总要把祭物和燔祭牲交我们,使我们可以祭祀耶和华我们

26 我们的牲畜也要带去,连一也不留下;因为我们要从其中取出,事奉耶和华我们我们未到那里,还不知道用甚麽事奉耶和华

27 耶和华使法老的刚硬,不肯容他们去。

28 法老对摩西:你离开我去罢,你要小心,不要再见我的面!因为你见我面的那日你就必

29 摩西:你得好!我必不再见你的面了。

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#7681

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

7681. 'Morning came' means the state of heaven in rearranged order. This is clear from the meaning of 'morning' as the Lord's kingdom, and in the highest sense as the Lord Himself, dealt with in 22, 2333, 2405, 2540, 2780, and as a state of enlightenment, 3458, 3723, 5740, 5962, though at this point 'morning' means heaven in a state of order. The nature of this may be recognized from what has been stated in 7643. There it is shown that the evil undergo vastation as the Lord rearranges heaven; for the inflow of goodness and truth from heaven leads to the vastation which the evil undergo. Therefore when the Lord rearranges the heavens the hells too, which are opposite heaven, are automatically rearranged. They are moved away from heaven, to positions determined by the degrees of their evil, and they are allotted places determined by the variety of their evil. This shows that nothing but good emanates from the Lord, and that evil springs from those who are opposed to good and ultimately cannot bear it. From all this it is evident that 'morning came' here means the state of heaven in rearranged order.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#2333

学习本章节

  
/10837  
  

2333. 'And in the morning you may rise up and go your way' means being strengthened in this way in good and truth. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'rising up in the morning', and also from the meaning of 'going on one's way'. In the Word 'the morning' means the Lord's kingdom and whatever belongs to the Lord's kingdom, and so primarily the good that flows from love and charity. This will be confirmed from the Word at verse 15. 'Way' however means truth, see 627. From this it follows that after they had been in his house and spent the night there, which meant that they dwelt in the good of charity with him, 'they rose up in the morning and went their way', which means that in this way they were confirmed in good and truth.

[2] These phrases, as do all the rest, show how far removed the internal sense is from the sense of the letter and therefore how hidden from view it is, especially in the historical parts of the Word. They show that this sense is not discernible unless individual expressions are explained according to the meaning they have all through the Word. Consequently when ideas are confined to the sense of the letter, the internal sense is seen as something altogether dark and obscure. Conversely when ideas are confined to the internal sense, the sense of the letter in a similar way is seen as something obscure. Indeed angels see it as nothing, for angels no longer have worldly and bodily ideas as man does, but spiritual and celestial ones, into which the expressions of the sense of the letter are marvellously converted when the Word which man is reading rises up to the sphere in which angels dwell, that is, up to heaven. This happens because of the correspondence of spiritual things with worldly, and of celestial with bodily, a correspondence which is absolutely consistent but whose nature has not been disclosed until now in the explanation of expressions, names, and numbers in the Word as to their internal sense.

[3] So that the nature of that correspondence may be known, or what amounts to the same, how worldly and bodily ideas pass over into corresponding spiritual and celestial ideas when they are raised towards heaven, let 'the morning' and 'way' be taken as examples: When a person reads of 'the morning', as in the phrase here 'rising up in the morning', angels do not conceive the idea of the start to a new day but the idea which 'morning' has in the spiritual sense. The idea they conceive is similar to the statement in Samuel,

The Rock of Israel . . . He is like morning light, when the sun rises on a cloudless morning. 2 Samuel 23:3-4.

And in Daniel,

The Holy One said to me, Up to the evening when it is becoming morning, two thousand three hundred times. Daniel 8:14, 26.

Thus instead of 'the morning' angels perceive the Lord, or His kingdom, or celestial things of love and charity. This they do varyingly according to the train of thought in the Word which a person is reading.

[4] Similarly where a person reads of 'a way', as in 'going on your way' here, they cannot have any idea of a way, but a spiritual or a celestial idea, that is to say, like that in John, when the Lord said,

I am the way and the truth. John 14:6.

Also the idea in David,

Make Your ways known to me, O Jehovah, guide my way in truth. Psalms 25:4-5.

And in Isaiah,

He made him know the way of understanding. Isaiah 40:14.

Thus instead of 'a way' angels perceive truth. They do so in the historical as well as the prophetical sections of the Word; in fact angels no longer have any interest in matters of history as these are not at all in keeping with the ideas they have. Consequently in place of historical details they perceive such things as belong to the Lord and His kingdom, which also follow on one after another in marvellous array and perfect sequence in the internal sense. For this reason, so that the Word may serve angels as well, all historical details there are representative, and each expression serves to mean such things. This special feature is what makes the Word different from all other literature.

  
/10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.