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Ելք第17章

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1 Իսրայէլացի ամբողջ ժողովուրդը Տիրոջ կարգադրութեան համաձայն խումբ-խումբ գնաց Սին անապատից եւ կայք հաստատեց Ռափիդիմում: Այստեղ, սակայն, ջուր չկար, որ ժողովուրդը խմէր:

2 Ժողովուրդն սկսեց մեղադրել Մովսէսին՝ ասելով. «Մեզ ջո՛ւր տուր, որ խմենք»: Մովսէսը նրանց ասաց. «Ինչո՞ւ էք ինձ մեղադրում, ինչո՞ւ էք փորձում Տիրոջը»:

3 Ժողովուրդն այնտեղ ծարաւ զգալով՝ տրտնջաց Մովսէսի դէմ ու ասաց. «Ինչո՞ւ մեզ հանեցիր Եգիպտոսից, որ ծարաւից կոտորուե՞նք մենք եւ մեր երեխաներն ու անասունները»:

4 Մովսէսը պաղատագին խնդրելով Տիրոջը՝ ասաց. «Ի՞նչ անեմ ես այս ժողովրդին: Մի քիչ էլ մնայ՝ ինձ կը քարկոծեն»:

5 Տէրն ասաց Մովսէսին. «Գնա՛ ժողովրդի առջեւից, քեզ հետ վերցրո՛ւ ժողովրդի ծերերին, ձեռքդ ա՛ռ քո այն գաւազանը, որով հարուածեցիր գետին, եւ ճամփայ ընկի՛ր:

6 Ես քեզնից առաջ այնտեղ հասնելով՝ կը կանգնեմ Քորէբի ժայռի վրայ: Կը հարուածես ժայռին, դրանից ջուր կը բխի, եւ քո ժողովուրդը կը խմի»:

7 Մովսէսն իսրայէլացիների ներկայութեամբ այդպէս էլ արեց: Նա այդ վայրը կոչեց Փորձութիւն եւ Մեղադրանք, որովհետեւ իսրայէլացիները մեղադրել էին եւ Տիրոջը փորձել՝ ասելով. «Տէրը մեր մէ՞ջ է, թէ՞ ոչ»:

8 Ամաղէկացիներն եկան ու Ռափիդիմում պատերազմեցին իսրայէլացիների դէմ:

9 Մովսէսն ասաց Յեսուին. «Ուժեղ տղամարդիկ ընտրի՛ր եւ առաւօտեան վեր կենալով պատերազմի՛ր ամաղէկացիների դէմ: Ես կը գամ ու կը կանգնեմ բլրի գագաթին, եւ Աստծու գաւազանը կը լինի իմ ձեռքին»:

10 Յեսուն արեց այնպէս, ինչպէս իրեն ասել էր Մովսէսը. նա պատերազմեց ամաղէկացիների դէմ: Մովսէսը, Ահարոնն ու Ովրը բարձրացան բլրի գագաթը:

11 Երբ Մովսէսը բարձր էր պահում ձեռքերը, առաւելութեան էին հասնում իսրայէլացիները, իսկ երբ իջեցնում էր ձեռքերը, առաւելութեան էին հասնում ամաղէկացիները:

12 Եւ քանի որ Մովսէսի ձեռքերը յոգնելուց ծանրանում էին, Ահարոնն ու Ովրը մի քար առան եւ նրա տակը դրեցին: Մովսէսը նստեց դրա վրայ, իսկ Ահարոնն ու Ովրը՝ մէկն այս կողմից, միւսն այն կողմից նրա ձեռքերը բռնած բարձր էին պահում: Այսպիսով Մովսէսի ձեռքերը մինչեւ արեւի մայր մտն»լը բարձրացած մնացին:

13 Յեսուն սրակոտոր արեց ամաղէկացիներին ու նրանց ողջ զօրքը:

14 Տէրն ասաց Մովսէսին. «Այս դէպքը որպէս յիշատակ գրի՛ առ: Հաղորդի՛ր Յեսուին, որ ամաղէկացիների յիշատակը ջնջելու եմ երկրի վրայ՝ երկնքի ներքոյ»:

15 Մովսէսը Տիրոջ համար զոհասեղան շինեց եւ դրա անունը դրեց՝ «Տէրն իմ ապաւէնն է»:

16 Նա ասաց. «Այսպէս կոչեցի, քանի որ Տէրն իր անտեսանելի ձեռքով պատերազմում է ամաղէկացիների դէմ սերնդից սերունդ»:

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Arcana Coelestia#8410

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8410. 'Eating bread to the full!' means that in that situation they enjoyed the good of lower pleasures, as much as they wished to have. This is clear from the meaning of 'eating' as making one's own, dealt with in 3168, 3513 (end), 3596, 4745, and also as enjoyment, 7849; from the meaning of 'bread' as the good of heavenly life, and in the contrary sense the good of natural life separated from heavenly, thus the good of lower pleasures (in the spiritual sense 'bread' means the chief thing that nourishes the soul and maintains its spiritual life, that chief thing being the good of love, as heaven's life demonstrates, which consists wholly of that good. But in the contrary sense 'bread' is used to mean the chief thing that nourishes those in hell and sustains their life, that chief thing being the evil of self-love and love of the world, as hell's life demonstrates, which consists wholly in that evil. To those in hell that evil is good, for to them nothing is more delightful or sweeter; and it is this that is meant here by the good of lower pleasures); and from the meaning of 'to the full' as, as much as they wished to have, since the will is what is filled with good if people are good, or with evil if they are evil.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

圣经文本

 

Exodus第16章

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1 They took their journey from Elim, and all the congregation of the children of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departing out of the land of Egypt.

2 The whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness;

3 and the children of Israel said to them, "We wish that we had died by the hand of Yahweh in the land of Egypt, when we sat by the meat pots, when we ate our fill of bread, for you have brought us out into this wilderness, to kill this whole assembly with hunger."

4 Then Yahweh said to Moses, "Behold, I will rain bread from the sky for you, and the people shall go out and gather a day's portion every day, that I may test them, whether they will walk in my law, or not.

5 It shall come to pass on the sixth day, that they shall prepare that which they bring in, and it shall be twice as much as they gather daily."

6 Moses and Aaron said to all the children of Israel, "At evening, then you shall know that Yahweh has brought you out from the land of Egypt;

7 and in the morning, then you shall see the glory of Yahweh; because he hears your murmurings against Yahweh. Who are we, that you murmur against us?"

8 Moses said, "Now Yahweh shall give you meat to eat in the evening, and in the morning bread to satisfy you; because Yahweh hears your murmurings which you murmur against him. And who are we? Your murmurings are not against us, but against Yahweh."

9 Moses said to Aaron, "Tell all the congregation of the children of Israel, 'Come near before Yahweh, for he has heard your murmurings.'"

10 It happened, as Aaron spoke to the whole congregation of the children of Israel, that they looked toward the wilderness, and behold, the glory of Yahweh appeared in the cloud.

11 Yahweh spoke to Moses, saying,

12 "I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel. Speak to them, saying, 'At evening you shall eat meat, and in the morning you shall be filled with bread: and you shall know that I am Yahweh your God.'"

13 It happened at evening that quail came up and covered the camp; and in the morning the dew lay around the camp.

14 When the dew that lay had gone, behold, on the surface of the wilderness was a small round thing, small as the frost on the ground.

15 When the children of Israel saw it, they said one to another, "What is it?" For they didn't know what it was. Moses said to them, "It is the bread which Yahweh has given you to eat."

16 This is the thing which Yahweh has commanded: "Gather of it everyone according to his eating; an omer a head, according to the number of your persons, you shall take it, every man for those who are in his tent."

17 The children of Israel did so, and gathered some more, some less.

18 When they measured it with an omer, he who gathered much had nothing over, and he who gathered little had no lack. They gathered every man according to his eating.

19 Moses said to them, "Let no one leave of it until the morning."

20 Notwithstanding they didn't listen to Moses, but some of them left of it until the morning, and it bred worms, and became foul: and Moses was angry with them.

21 They gathered it morning by morning, everyone according to his eating. When the sun grew hot, it melted.

22 It happened that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for each one, and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses.

23 He said to them, "This is that which Yahweh has spoken, 'Tomorrow is a solemn rest, a holy Sabbath to Yahweh. Bake that which you want to Bake, and boil that which you want to boil; and all that remains over lay up for yourselves to be kept until the morning.'"

24 They laid it up until the morning, as Moses asked, and it didn't become foul, neither was there any worm in it.

25 Moses said, "Eat that today, for today is a Sabbath to Yahweh. today you shall not find it in the field.

26 Six days you shall gather it, but on the seventh day is the Sabbath. In it there shall be none."

27 It happened on the seventh day, that some of the people went out to gather, and they found none.

28 Yahweh said to Moses, "How long do you refuse to keep my commandments and my laws?

29 Behold, because Yahweh has given you the Sabbath, therefore he gives you on the sixth day the bread of two days. Everyone stay in his place. Let no one go out of his place on the seventh day."

30 So the people rested on the seventh day.

31 The house of Israel called its name Manna, and it was like coriander seed, white; and its taste was like wafers with honey.

32 Moses said, "This is the thing which Yahweh has commanded, 'Let an omer-full of it be kept throughout your generations, that they may see the bread with which I fed you in the wilderness, when I brought you forth from the land of Egypt.'"

33 Moses said to Aaron, "Take a pot, and put an omer-full of manna in it, and lay it up before Yahweh, to be kept throughout your generations."

34 As Yahweh commanded Moses, so Aaron laid it up before the Testimony, to be kept.

35 The children of Israel ate the manna forty years, until they came to an inhabited land. They ate the manna until they came to the borders of the land of Canaan.

36 Now an omer is the tenth part of an ephah.