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حزقيال第48章

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1 وهذه اسماء الاسباط. من طرف الشمال الى جانب طريق حثلون الى مدخل حماة حصر عينان تخم دمشق شمالا الى جانب حماة لدان. فيكون له من الشرق الى البحر قسم واحد.

2 وعلى تخم دان من جانب المشرق الى جانب البحر لاشير قسم واحد.

3 وعلى تخم اشير من جانب الشرق الى جانب البحر لنفتالي قسم واحد.

4 وعلى تخم نفتالي من جانب الشرق الى جانب البحر لمنسّى قسم واحد.

5 وعلى تخم منسّى من جانب الشرق الى جانب البحر لافرايم قسم واحد.

6 وعلى تخم افرايم من جانب الشرق الى جانب البحر لرأوبين قسم واحد.

7 وعلى تخم رأوبين من جانب الشرق الى جانب البحر ليهوذا قسم واحد.

8 وعلى تخم يهوذا من جانب الشرق الى جانب البحر تكون التقدمة التي تقدمونها خمسة وعشرين الفا عرضا والطول كاحد الاقسام من جانب الشرق الى جانب البحر ويكون المقدس في وسطها.

9 التقدمة التي تقدمونها للرب تكون خمسة وعشرين الفا طولا وعشرة آلاف عرضا.

10 ولهؤلاء تكون تقدمة القدس للكهنة. من جهة الشمال خمسة وعشرون الفا في الطول ومن جهة البحر عشرة آلاف في العرض ومن جهة الشرق عشرة آلاف في العرض ومن جهة الجنوب خمسة وعشرون الفا في الطول ويكون مقدس الرب في وسطها.

11 اما المقدس فللكهنة من بني صادوق الذين حرسوا حراستي الذين لم يضلّوا حين ضل بنو اسرائيل كما ضل اللاويون.

12 وتكون لهم تقدمة من تقدمة الارض قدس اقداس على تخم اللاويين

13 وللاويين على موازاة تخم الكهنة خمسة وعشرون الفا في الطول وعشرة آلاف في العرض الطول كله خمسة وعشرون الفا والعرض عشرة آلاف.

14 ولا يبيعون منه ولا يبدلون ولايصرفون باكورات الارض لانها مقدسة للرب.

15 والخمسة الآلاف الفاضلة من العرض قدام الخمسة والعشرين الفا هي محللة للمدينة للسكنى وللمسرح والمدينة تكون في وسطها.

16 وهذه اقيستها. جانب الشمال اربعة آلاف وخمس مئة وجانب الجنوب اربعة آلاف وخمس مئة وجانب الشرق اربعة آلاف وخمس مئة وجانب الغرب اربعة آلاف وخمس مئة.

17 ويكون مسرح للمدينة نحو الشمال مئتين وخمسين ونحو الجنوب مئتين وخمسين ونحو الشرق مئتين وخمسين ونحو الغرب مئتين وخمسين.

18 والباقي من الطول موازيا تقدمة القدس عشرة آلاف نحو الشرق وعشرة آلاف نحو الغرب. ويكون موازيا تقدمة القدس وغلته تكون اكلا لخدمة المدينة.

19 اما خدمة المدينة فيخدمونها من كل اسباط اسرائيل.

20 كل التقدمة خمسة وعشرون الفا بخمسة وعشرين الفا. مربعة تقدمون تقدمة القدس مع ملك المدينة.

21 والبقية للرئيس من هنا ومن هناك لتقدمة القدس ولملك المدينة قدام الخمسة والعشرين الفا للتقدمة الى تخم الشرق ومن جهة الغرب قدام الخمسة والعشرين الفا على تخم الغرب موازيا املاك الرئيس وتكون تقدمة القدس ومقدس البيت في وسطها.

22 ومن ملك اللاويين من ملك المدينة في وسط الذي هو للرئيس ما بين تخم يهوذا وتخم بنيامين يكون للرئيس.

23 وباقي الاسباط فمن جانب الشرق الى جانب البحر لبنيامين قسم واحد.

24 وعلى تخم بنيامين من جانب الشرق الى جانب البحر لشمعون قسم واحد.

25 وعلى تخم شمعون من جانب الشرق الى جانب البحر ليساكر قسم واحد.

26 وعلى تخم يساكر من جانب الشرق الى جانب البحر لزبولون قسم واحد.

27 وعلى تخم زبولون من جانب الشرق الى جانب البحر لجاد قسم واحد.

28 وعلى تخم جاد من جانب الجنوب يمينا يكون التخم من ثامار الى مياه مريبة قادش النهر الى البحر الكبير.

29 هذه هي الارض التي تقسمونها ملكا لاسباط اسرائيل وهذه حصصهم يقول السيد الرب

30 وهذه مخارج المدينة. من جانب الشمال اربعة آلاف وخمس مئة مقياس.

31 وابواب المدينة على اسماء اسباط اسرائيل. ثلاثة ابواب نحو الشمال. باب رأوبين وباب يهوذا وباب لاوي.

32 والى جانب الشرق اربعة آلاف وخمس مئة وثلاثة ابواب. باب يوسف وباب بنيامين وباب دان.

33 وجانب الجنوب اربعة آلاف وخمس مئة مقياس وثلاثة ابواب. باب شمعون وباب يساكر وباب زبولون.

34 وجانب الغرب اربعة آلاف وخمس مئة وثلاثة ابواب. باب جاد وباب اشير وباب نفتالي.

35 المحيط ثمانية عشر الفا واسم المدينة من ذلك اليوم يهوه شمّه

   

来自斯威登堡的著作

 

Apocalypse Revealed#904

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904. 21:15 And he who talked with me had a gold reed to measure the city, its gates, and its wall. This symbolically means that to people who possess the goodness of love, the Lord grants a faculty for understanding and knowing the nature of the Lord's New Church as regards its doctrine and its introductory truths, and as regards the Word from which they are drawn.

He who spoke with me symbolizes the Lord speaking from heaven, because it was an angel speaking, one of the seven angels who had the seven bowls mentioned in verse 9, who means the Lord speaking from heaven (no. 895). A reed symbolizes a power or ability springing from the goodness of love - a reed symbolizing power or ability (no. 485), and gold the goodness of love (nos. 211, 726). To measure means, symbolically, to learn the character of a thing, thus to understand and know it (no. 486). The city, the holy Jerusalem, symbolizes the church in respect to its doctrine (nos. 879, 880). Its gates symbolize concepts of truth and goodness from the Word's literal sense, which are truths and goods owing to the spiritual life in them (no. 899). And the wall symbolizes the Word in its literal sense from which the doctrine and concepts come (no. 898).

It is apparent from this that "he who talked with me had a gold reed to measure the city, its gates, and its wall," symbolically means that to people who possess the goodness of love, the Lord grants a faculty for understanding and knowing the nature of the Lord's New Church as regards its doctrine and its introductory truths, and as regards the Word from which they are drawn.

[2] These symbolic meanings cannot be seen at all in the literal sense, for one sees in it only that an angel speaking with John had a gold reed with which to measure the city and its gates and wall. But even so, that these words contain another meaning, a spiritual meaning, is clearly apparent from the fact that the city Jerusalem does not mean a real city, but the church. Consequently everything said about Jerusalem as a city symbolizes such things as have to do with the church, and everything having to do with the church is, in itself, spiritual.

Such a spiritual meaning is present also in what is said in chapter 11 above, where we are told the following:

I was given a reed like a measuring rod. And the angel stood by, saying, "Rise and measure the temple of God, the altar, and those who worship there." (Revelation 11:1)

A similar spiritual meaning is present, too, in everything that the angel measured with a reed in Ezekiel 40; 41; 42; 43; 44; 45; 46; 47; 48. Also in these verses in Zechariah:

I raised my eyes and looked, and behold, a man with a measuring line in his hand. So I said, "Where are you going?" And he said to me, "To measure Jerusalem, to see what its width is and what its length." (Zechariah 2:1-2)

Indeed, such a spiritual meaning is present in everything connected with the Tabernacle and in everything connected with the Temple in Jerusalem, whose measurements we are told, and also in the measurements themselves. And yet nothing of this can be seen in the literal sense.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

圣经文本

 

Ezekiel第48章

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1 Now these are the names of the tribes: From the north end, beside the way of Hethlon to the entrance of Hamath, Hazar Enan at the border of Damascus, northward beside Hamath, (and they shall have their sides east [and] west), Dan, one [portion].

2 By the border of Dan, from the east side to the west side, Asher, one [portion].

3 By the border of Asher, from the east side even to the west side, Naphtali, one [portion].

4 By the border of Naphtali, from the east side to the west side, Manasseh, one [portion].

5 By the border of Manasseh, from the east side to the west side, Ephraim, one [portion].

6 By the border of Ephraim, from the east side even to the west side, Reuben, one [portion].

7 By the border of Reuben, from the east side to the west side, Judah, one [portion].

8 By the border of Judah, from the east side to the west side, shall be the offering which you shall offer, twenty-five thousand [reeds] in breadth, and in length as one of the portions, from the east side to the west side: and the sanctuary shall be in its midst.

9 The offering that you shall offer to Yahweh shall be twenty-five thousand [reeds] in length, and ten thousand in breadth.

10 For these, even for the priests, shall be the holy offering: toward the north twenty-five thousand [in length], and toward the west ten thousand in breadth, and toward the east ten thousand in breadth, and toward the south twenty-five thousand in length: and the sanctuary of Yahweh shall be in its midst.

11 [It shall be] for the priests who are sanctified of the sons of Zadok, who have kept my instruction, who didn't go astray when the children of Israel went astray, as the Levites went astray.

12 It shall be to them an offering from the offering of the land, a thing most holy, by the border of the Levites.

13 Answerable to the border of the priests, the Levites shall have twenty-five thousand in length, and ten thousand in breadth: all the length shall be twenty-five thousand, and the breadth ten thousand.

14 They shall sell none of it, nor exchange it, nor shall the first fruits of the land be alienated; for it is holy to Yahweh.

15 The five thousand that are left in the breadth, in front of the twenty-five thousand, shall be for common use, for the city, for dwelling and for suburbs; and the city shall be in its midst.

16 These shall be its measures: the north side four thousand and five hundred, and the south side four thousand and five hundred, and on the east side four thousand and five hundred, and the west side four thousand and five hundred.

17 The city shall have suburbs: toward the north two hundred fifty, and toward the south two hundred fifty, and toward the east two hundred fifty, and toward the west two hundred fifty.

18 The remainder in the length, answerable to the holy offering, shall be ten thousand eastward, and ten thousand westward; and it shall be answerable to the holy offering; and its increase shall be for food to those who labor in the city.

19 Those who labor in the city, out of all the tribes of Israel, shall cultivate it.

20 All the offering shall be twenty-five thousand by twenty-five thousand: you shall offer the holy offering foursquare, with the possession of the city.

21 The residue shall be for the prince, on the one side and on the other of the holy offering and of the possession of the city; in front of the twenty-five thousand of the offering toward the east border, and westward in front of the twenty-five thousand toward the west border, answerable to the portions, it shall be for the prince: and the holy offering and the sanctuary of the house shall be in its midst.

22 Moreover from the possession of the Levites, and from the possession of the city, being in the midst of that which is the prince's, between the border of Judah and the border of Benjamin, it shall be for the prince.

23 As for the rest of the tribes: from the east side to the west side, Benjamin, one [portion].

24 By the border of Benjamin, from the east side to the west side, Simeon, one [portion].

25 By the border of Simeon, from the east side to the west side, Issachar, one [portion].

26 By the border of Issachar, from the east side to the west side, Zebulun, one [portion].

27 By the border of Zebulun, from the east side to the west side, Gad, one [portion].

28 By the border of Gad, at the south side southward, the border shall be even from Tamar to the waters of Meribath Kadesh, to the brook [of Egypt], to the great sea.

29 This is the land which you shall divide by lot to the tribes of Israel for inheritance, and these are their several portions, says the Lord Yahweh.

30 These are the exits of the city: On the north side four thousand and five hundred [reeds] by measure;

31 and the gates of the city shall be after the names of the tribes of Israel, three gates northward: the gate of Reuben, one; the gate of Judah, one; the gate of Levi, one.

32 At the east side four thousand and five hundred [reeds], and three gates: even the gate of Joseph, one; the gate of Benjamin, one; the gate of Dan, one.

33 At the south side four thousand and five hundred [reeds] by measure, and three gates: the gate of Simeon, one; the gate of Issachar, one; the gate of Zebulun, one.

34 At the west side four thousand and five hundred [reeds], with their three gates: the gate of Gad, one; the gate of Asher, one; the gate of Naphtali, one.

35 It shall be eighteen thousand [reeds] around: and the name of the city from that day shall be, Yahweh is there.