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Genesis 17

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2 Ad-akna arkawal ən tassaqq-in dər-ək, akfaq-qay əzzurriya iknan igət.»

3 Issəjad Abram daɣ aṃadal, ilas Məššina iššewal:

4 «Ənta da arkawal ən tassaqq-in dər-ək: ad təqqəlaɣ əmaraw ən təmattiwen əknanen igət,

5 wər za-tələsa ətəwəɣra s Abram, eṣəm-nak ad-iqqəl Ibrahim fəlas əmaraw ən təmattiwen əknanen igət a kay z-aga.

6 A-kay-əkanna əsəssirəw, təqqəla šimattiwen a daɣ z-agin mənokalan.

7 Ad-ak-əṭṭəfaɣ arkawal iɣlalan ən tassaqq-in, əṭṭəfaq-qu y əzzurriya-nnak ihayawan əs hayawan dəffər-ək fəl ad-əqqəla Məššina-nnak kay d əzzurriya-nnak.

8 A-kay-akfa kay d əzzurriya-nnak akal wa daɣ tənnəftaɣa, akal kul wa n Kanan. Akal wa ad-iggəz təla n əzzurriya-nnak har faw, əqqəla Məššina-nnet.

9 Iṇṇa Məššina y Ibrahim: «Əmərədda, kay d əzzurriya-nnak ihayawan əs hayawan ad-təṭṭəfam arkawal ən tassaqq-in dər-wan.

10 Ənta da təməwit as za-təṭṭəfa arkawal ən tassaqq-in dər-wan, kay d əzzurriya-nnak: I daɣ-wan iṃosan yay ad-ammaṇkad.

11 Iṃos əməṇkəd en asannal n arkawal ən tassaqq-in dər-wan.

12 As daɣ-wan iga barar wa n yay əṭṭam aḍan əd təhut təsəmməṇkədam-tu gər za daɣ azzaman win wala win dəffər-san. Ad-təsamaṇkadam tolas bararan n eklan gər za win əhunen daɣ ṇan nawan wala win du-təzzənzam.

13 Daɣ a di əššil eklan-nak kul ad-ammaṇkadan win əhunen daɣ ṇan nawan əd win d-ənzanen. Ad-iggəz asannal n arkawal iɣlalan ən tassaqq-in elam-nawan.

14 Yay wa wər nəmməṇkad ad-izəmməzzəy d aytedan-net fəlas arkawal ən tassaqq-in a iɣtas.

15 Iṇṇa Məššina y Ibrahim: «Tanṭut-nak wər tat təllisa teɣaray əs Saray eṣəm-net ad-iqqəl Sarata.

16 A fall-as aga albaraka aṃaran akfaq-qay dər-əs barar. A fall-as aga albaraka təqqəl təmarawt ən təmattiwen šiyyaḍ n əddənet, əg̣mədan-tanat-du mənokalan.

17 Issəjad Ibrahim daɣ aṃadal, ad iḍazzu. Iṇṇa daɣ ṃan-net: «Mas du-z-arəw i igan ṭemeday n awatay? Aṃaran Sarata təgat ṭazayat təṃərwen n awatay ma zza-tassahu?»

18 Təzzar iṇṇa Ibrahim i Məššina: «Igd-i ad iddar Ismaɣil, təṣṣana daɣ-as.»

19 Məššina iṇṇa: «Kala kala, tanṭut-nak Sarata ad-təgrəw barar as za-tagaɣ eṣəm Isxaq. A das əṭṭəfaɣ arkawal iɣlalan ənta d əzzurriya-nnet.

20 Mišan ad-əqbəla maṇsay-nak y Ismaɣil: a fall-as aga albaraka, əsəssirəwaq-qu, agaq-qu a wər nəla əket. Ad-arəw ṃaraw mənokalan d əššin, agaq-qu əmaraw ən tamattay təknat igət.

21 Mišan ad-əṭṭəfa arkawal y Isxaq a za-təgrəwa əd Sarata azzaman a da azanen.»

22 As iɣrad Məššina awal y Ibrahim, ig̣mad-as ənəfilal.

23 Ibrahim idkal Ismaɣil d eklan-net kul win ɣur-əs əhunen əd win d-izzənza, xasil yayyan n ahan-net kul, isammaṇkad-tan əzəl wen da, əmmək wa as t-omar Məššina. Ibrahim iga ṭazayat təṃərwen n awatay əd ṭaza, Ismaɣil barar-net iga ṃaraw elan əd karad as əmməṇkadan. Əmməṇkadan əzəl wen da əntanay əd yayyan kul n ahan n Ibrahim, eklan-net win ɣur-əs əhunen əd win d-izzənza daɣ təsədag.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #1416

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1416. I will make thee into a great nation. That this signifies the kingdom in the heavens and on the earth, is evident from the signification of a “nation,” as being in the internal sense the celestial of love and the derivative good, thus all in the universe in whom is the celestial of love and of charity; and as in the internal sense the Lord is here treated of, there is meant all the celestial and all the derivative good, thus His kingdom, which is with those who are in love and charity. In the supreme sense the Lord is Himself the “great nation,” because He is the celestial itself, and good itself; for all the good of love and of charity is from Him alone; and therefore the Lord is His kingdom itself, that is, He is the all in all of His kingdom, as is also acknowledged by all the angels in heaven. Hence now it is evident that “I will make thee into a great nation,” signifies the Lord’s kingdom in the heavens and on earth.

[2] That in the internal sense, where the Lord and the celestial things of love are treated of, a “nation” signifies the Lord and all celestial things, is evident from the things adduced above concerning the signification of a “nation,” and of “nations” n. 1258,1259). This may also be further confirmed by the following passages. Concerning Abraham it is said:

Thy name shall not any more be called Abram, and thy name shall be Abraham, for the father of a multitude of nations have I given thee (Genesis 17:5).

The letter h in “Abraham” was taken from the name Jehovah, on account of his representation of Jehovah or the Lord. In like manner it is said of Sarai:

Thou shalt not call her name Sarai, but Sarah shall her name be. And I will bless her, and also give thee a son of her; thus I will bless her, and she shall become nations; kings of peoples shall be of her (Genesis 17:15-16); where “nations” denote the celestial things of love, and “kings of peoples” the spiritual things of faith thence derived, which belong to the Lord alone.

[3] Concerning Jacob in like manner:

Thy name shall no more be called Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name, and He called his name Israel: and God said, I am God the thunderer; increase and multiply; a nation and a congregation of nations shall be from thee, and kings shall go forth out of thy loins (Genesis 35:10-11); where “Israel” denotes the Lord, and that He Himself is “Israel” in the supreme sense, is well known to some; and when He is “Israel,” it is evident that “a nation” and “an assemblage of nations,” and “kings out of His loins,” are the celestial and the spiritual things of love, and therefore all who are in the celestial and the spiritual things of love. Concerning Ishmael, Abram’s son by Hagar, it is said:

The son of the handmaid I will make him into a nation, because he is thy seed (Genesis 21:13, 18).

What is represented by Ishmael will be seen in its place; the “seed” of Abram is love itself, and from this the term “nation” is used for those begotten of Ishmael.

[4] That a “nation” signifies the celestial things of love, is evident in Moses:

If hearing ye will hear My voice, and will keep My covenant, ye shall also be a peculiar treasure unto Me out of all peoples, and ye shall be unto Me a kingdom of priests, and a holy nation (Exodus 19:5-6); where “a kingdom of priests,” which is the Lord’s kingdom in the heavens and on earth, being so named from the celestial things of love, is manifestly called “a holy nation;” whereas the Lord’s kingdom from His kingly function was named from the spiritual things of love, and is called “a holy people;” and for this reason “kings out of the loins,” in the passage quoted above, are spiritual things.

In Jeremiah:

If these statutes have departed from before Me, saith Jehovah, the seed of Israel also shall cease, that it be not a nation before Me all the days (Jeremiah 31:36);

“the seed of Israel” denotes the celestial of charity; and when this ceases, there is no longer a nation before the Lord.

[5] In Isaiah:

The people that walk in darkness have seen a great light; Thou hast multiplied the nation (Isaiah 9:2-3).

This is said of the church of the nations specifically; but in general of all who are in ignorance and live in charity; these are a “nation,” because they are of the Lord’s kingdom.

In David:

That I may see the good of Thy chosen; that I may be glad in the gladness of Thy nation, that I may glory in Thine inheritance (Psalms 106:5).

Here “nation” plainly denotes the Lord’s kingdom. As the signification of “nation” is the celestial of love and the derivative good, there originated, from a perception of this signification, the fact that the men of the Most Ancient Church were distinguished into households, families, and nations; and thereby they perceived the Lord’s kingdom, and consequently the celestial itself. From this Perceptive arose the Significative, and from this the Representative.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Genesis 18

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1 Yahweh appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day.

2 He lifted up his eyes and looked, and saw that three men stood opposite him. When he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself to the earth,

3 and said, "My lord, if now I have found favor in your sight, please don't go away from your servant.

4 Now let a little water be fetched, wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree.

5 I will get a morsel of bread so you can refresh your heart. After that you may go your way, now that you have come to your servant." They said, "Very well, do as you have said."

6 Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and said, "Quickly prepare three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes."

7 Abraham ran to the herd, and fetched a tender and good calf, and gave it to the servant. He hurried to dress it.

8 He took butter, milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them. He stood by them under the tree, and they ate.

9 They asked him, "Where is Sarah, your wife?" He said, "See, in the tent."

10 He said, "I will certainly return to you when the season comes round. Behold, Sarah your wife will have a son." Sarah heard in the tent door, which was behind him.

11 Now Abraham and Sarah were old, well advanced in age. Sarah had passed the age of childbearing.

12 Sarah laughed within herself, saying, "After I have grown old will I have pleasure, my lord being old also?"

13 Yahweh said to Abraham, "Why did Sarah laugh, saying, 'Will I really bear a child, yet I am old?'

14 Is anything too hard for Yahweh? At the set time I will return to you, when the season comes round, and Sarah will have a son."

15 Then Sarah denied, saying, "I didn't laugh," for she was afraid. He said, "No, but you did laugh."

16 The men rose up from there, and looked toward Sodom. Abraham went with them to see them on their way.

17 Yahweh said, "Will I hide from Abraham what I do,

18 since Abraham has surely become a great and mighty nation, and all the nations of the earth will be blessed in him?

19 For I have known him, to the end that he may command his children and his household after him, that they may keep the way of Yahweh, to do righteousness and justice; to the end that Yahweh may bring on Abraham that which he has spoken of him."

20 Yahweh said, "Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous,

21 I will go down now, and see whether their deeds are as bad as the reports which have come to me. If not, I will know."

22 The men turned from there, and went toward Sodom, but Abraham stood yet before Yahweh.

23 Abraham drew near, and said, "Will you consume the righteous with the wicked?

24 What if there are fifty righteous within the city? Will you consume and not spare the place for the fifty righteous who are in it?

25 Be it far from you to do things like that, to kill the righteous with the wicked, so that the righteous should be like the wicked. May that be far from you. Shouldn't the Judge of all the earth do right?"

26 Yahweh said, "If I find in Sodom fifty righteous within the city, then I will spare all the place for their sake."

27 Abraham answered, "See now, I have taken it on myself to speak to the Lord, who am but dust and ashes.

28 What if there will lack five of the fifty righteous? Will you destroy all the city for lack of five?" He said, "I will not destroy it, if I find forty-five there."

29 He spoke to him yet again, and said, "What if there are forty found there?" He said, "I will not do it for the forty's sake."

30 He said, "Oh don't let the Lord be angry, and I will speak. What if there are thirty found there?" He said, "I will not do it, if I find thirty there."

31 He said, "See now, I have taken it on myself to speak to the Lord. What if there are twenty found there?" He said, "I will not destroy it for the twenty's sake."

32 He said, "Oh don't let the Lord be angry, and I will speak just once more. What if ten are found there?" He said, "I will not destroy it for the ten's sake."

33 Yahweh went his way, as soon as he had finished communing with Abraham, and Abraham returned to his place.