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出エジプト記 21

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1 これはあなたが彼らのに示すべきおきてである。

2 あなたがヘブルびとである奴隷を買う時は、年のあいだ仕えさせ、七年目には無償で自由の身として去らせなければならない。

3 彼がもし独身できたならば、独身で去らなければならない。もしを持っていたならば、そのは彼と共に去らなければならない。

4 もしその主人が彼にを与えて、彼に男のまた女のを産んだならば、とその供は主人のものとなり、彼は独身で去らなければならない。

5 奴隷がもし『わたしは、わたしの主人と、わたしの供をします。わたしは自由の身となって去ることを好みません』と明言するならば、

6 その主人は彼を神のもとに連れて行き、戸あるいは柱のところに連れて行って、主人は、きりで彼の耳を刺し通さなければならない。そうすれば彼はいつまでもこれに仕えるであろう。

7 もし人がその娘を女奴隷として売るならば、その娘は男奴隷が去るように去ってはならない。

8 彼女がもし彼女を自分のものと定めた主人の気にいらない時は、その主人は彼女が、あがなわれることを、これに許さなければならない。彼はこれを欺いたのであるから、これを他国の民に売る権利はない。

9 彼がもし彼女を自分ののものと定めるならば、これをのように扱わなければならない。

10 彼が、たとい、ほかに女をめとることがあっても、前の女に食物と衣服を与えることと、その夫婦の道とを絶えさせてはならない。

11 彼がもしこのつを行わないならば、彼女は金を償わずに去ることができる。

12 人を撃って死なせた者は、必ず殺されなければならない。

13 しかし、人がたくむことをしないのに、が彼のに人をわたされることのある時は、わたしはあなたのために一つの所を定めよう。彼はその所へのがれることができる。

14 しかし人がもし、ことさらにその隣人を欺いて殺す時は、その者をわたしの祭壇からでも、捕えて行って殺さなければならない。

15 自分の父またはを撃つ者は、必ず殺されなければならない。

16 人をかどわかした者は、これを売っていても、なお彼のにあっても、必ず殺されなければならない。

17 自分の父またはをのろう者は、必ず殺されなければならない。

18 人が互に争い、そのひとりがまたは、こぶしで相手を撃った時、これが死なないで床につき、

19 再び起きあがって、つえにすがり、外を歩くようになるならば、これを撃った者は、ゆるされるであろう。ただその仕事を休んだ損失を償い、かつこれにじゅうぶん治療させなければならない。

20 もし人がつえをもって、自分の男奴隷または女奴隷を撃ち、その下に死ぬならば、必ずせられなければならない。

21 しかし、彼がもし一日か、ふつか生き延びるならば、その人はせられない。奴隷は彼の財産だからである。

22 もし人が互に争って、身ごもった女を撃ち、これに流産させるならば、ほかの害がなくとも、彼は必ずその女の夫の求める罰金を課せられ、裁判人の定めるとおりに支払わなければならない。

23 しかし、ほかの害がある時は、命には命、

24 にはにはにはには

25 焼きには焼きには、打ちには打ちをもって償わなければならない。

26 もし人が自分の男奴隷の片、または女奴隷の片を撃ち、これをつぶすならば、そののためにこれを自由の身として去らせなければならない。

27 また、もしその男奴隷の一本の、またはその女奴隷の一本のを撃ち落すならば、そののためにこれを自由の身として去らせなければならない。

28 もし牛が男または女を突いて殺すならば、その牛は必ず石で撃ち殺されなければならない。そのは食べてはならない。しかし、その牛の持ち主は罪がない。

29 牛がもし以前から突く癖があって、その持ち主が注意されても、これを守りおかなかったために、男または女を殺したならば、その牛は石で撃ち殺され、その持ち主もまた殺されなければならない。

30 彼がもし、あがないの金を課せられたならば、すべて課せられたほどのものを、命の償いに支払わなければならない。

31 男のを突いても、女のを突いても、この定めに従って処置されなければならない。

32 牛がもし男奴隷または女奴隷を突くならば、その主人三十シケルを支払わなければならない。またその牛は石で撃ち殺されなければならない。

33 もし人がをあけたままに置き、あるいはを掘ってこれにおおいをしないために、牛または、ろばがこれに落ち込むことがあれば、

34 の持ち主はこれを償い、金をその持ち主に支払わなければならない。しかし、その死んだ獣は彼のものとなるであろう。

35 ある人の牛が、もし他人の牛を突いて殺すならば、彼らはその生きている牛を売って、その価を分け、またその死んだものをも分けなければならない。

36 あるいはその牛が以前から突く癖のあることが知られているのに、その持ち主がこれを守りおかなかったならば、その人は必ずその牛のために牛をもって償わなければならない。しかし、その死んだ獣は彼のものとなるであろう。

   

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Arcana Coelestia #9093

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9093. 'And divide the silver from it' means that its truth will be dispersed. This is clear from the meaning of 'dividing' as banishing and dispersing, dealt with in 6360, 6361; and from the meaning of 'silver' as truth, dealt with in 1551, 2048, 5658, 6112, 6914, 6917, 7999. The reason why 'dividing' means dispersing is that if things existing in association are divided they are also scattered, as when a person destroys his mind by dividing it. For the human mind consists of two parts existing in association; one part is called the understanding, the other part is called the will. A person who divides these two parts scatters what belongs to each part individually; for one part must receive its life from the other, and therefore when one perishes, so does the other. It is similar when someone divides truth from good, or what amounts to the same thing, faith from charity; when anyone does this he destroys both. In short, all the things which ought to be a single whole perish if they are divided.

[2] This division is meant by the Lord's words in Luke,

No one can serve two masters; either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will prefer the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon. Luke 16:13.

That is, it is not possible to serve the Lord through belief in Him and at the same time serve the world by loving it, thus to acknowledge truth and at the same time to do evil. Anyone who behaves in this way has his mind divided, as a result of which it is destroyed. From all this it is evident why it is that 'dividing' means dispersing; and the same is clearly the meaning in Matthew also,

The master of that slave will come on a day when he does not expect him and in an hour he does not know. And he will divide him and assign him his part with the hypocrites. Matthew 24:50-51.

'Dividing' here means separating and removing from forms of good and truths, 4424, thus dispersing them.

[3] In Moses,

Cursed be their anger, for it is fierce, and their wrath, for it is hard. 1 I will divide them in Jacob, and will scatter them in Israel. Genesis 49:7.

These words occur in Israel's prophetic utterance regarding Simeon and Levi. 'Simeon' and 'Levi' here represent those steeped in faith separated from charity, 6352; and 'Jacob' and 'Israel' represent the external and the internal Church, also the external and the internal man, 4286, 4598, 5973, 6360, 6361. 'Dividing them in Jacob' means banishing them from the external Church, and 'scattering them in Israel' from the internal Church, thus dispersing the Church's forms of good and its truths residing with them.

[4] It is also evident that 'dividing' has this meaning from the words written on the wall when Belshazzar king of Babel, together with his nobles, wives, and concubines, drank wine out of the vessels of gold and of silver that had belonged to the Temple in Jerusalem, Daniel 5:2-4, 25, 28. What was written said, 'Numbered, numbered, weighed, and divided,' 'divided' here meaning separated from the kingdom. Those verses show how all things at that time were representative. They describe the profanation of goodness and truth, which is meant by 'Babel'. Profanation is meant by 'Babel', see 1182, 1283, 1295, 1304-1308, 1321, 1322, 1326. Forms of the good of love, also the truths of faith, received from the Lord, are meant by 'the vessels of gold and silver', 1551, 1552, 5658, 6914, 6917. Profanation is meant by drinking out of them, and by praising then the gods of gold, silver, bronze, iron, wood, and stone (as verse 4 says there), which are a string of evils and falsities, 4402 (end), 4544, 7873, 8941. 'The Temple in Jerusalem' from which the vessels had come means in the highest sense the Lord, and in the representative sense His kingdom and Church, 3720. Belshazzar's kingdom when it had been divided was a sign of the dispersion of goodness and truth, and his being killed that very night a sign of deprivation of the life of truth and good, which is damnation. For 'being divided' is being dispersed; 'king' is the truth of good, 1672, 2015, 2069, 3009, 3670, 4575, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148, the same thing being meant by 'kingdom', 1672, 2547, 4691; 'being killed' means being deprived of the life of truth and good, 3607, 6767, 8902; and 'the night' in which he was killed is a state of evil and falsity, 2353, 7776, 7851, 7870, 7947. From this it is evident that all things there were representative.

[5] It says in David,

They divided my garments among them, and for my clothing cast lots. Psalms 22:18.

And in Matthew,

They divided the garments (the Lord's), casting lots, that it might be fulfilled which was said by the prophet. Matthew 27:35.

Also in John,

The soldiers took the garments and made four parts; and the tunic. The tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout. They said regarding it Let us not divide it, but cast lots for it, whose it may be - so that the Scripture might be fulfilled. John 19:23-24.

The person who reads these things, knowing nothing about the internal sense of the Word, is unaware of any arcanum that lies concealed within them, when in fact every detail holds a Divine arcanum. The arcanum was that Divine Truths had been dispersed by the Jews. For the Lord was Divine Truth, which is why He is called the Word in John 1:1 and the following verses, 'the Word' being Divine Truth. His garments represented truths in the outward form they take, His tunic truths in their inward form; and the dividing of the garments represented the dispersing of the truths of faith by the Jews. For the meaning of 'garments' as truths in the outward form they take, see 2576, 5248, 5954, 6918, and for that of 'tunic' as truth in its inward form, 4677. Truths in their outward form are truths as they exist in the literal sense of the Word, but truths in their inward form are truths as they exist in the spiritual sense of the Word. 'Dividing the garments into four parts' meant total dispersion, in the same way that dividing does in Zechariah 14:4, and elsewhere. Dividing into two parts - as it says in Matthew 27:51; Mark 15:38, regarding the veil of the Temple - has a like meaning. The splitting apart of the rocks also at that time, Matthew 27:51, represented the dispersing of all matters of faith; for 'rock' means the Lord in respect of faith, and therefore means faith received from the Lord, 8581.

Fotnoter:

1. i.e. cruel

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #9008

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9008. 'Shall surely die' means damnation. This is clear from the meaning of 'surely dying' as damnation, dealt with in 5407, 6119, 7494. The reason why 'death' means damnation is that with those who have been damned the truths of faith and forms of the good of charity have been wiped out. These are what constitute the most real kind of life a person has, for they are received from the Lord, who is the one and only source of life. When they have been wiped out their place is then taken by falsities and evils; and these, being the opposites of truths and forms of good which are the constituents of life, are therefore the constituents of death - spiritual death, which is damnation, hell, and eternal unhappiness. The reason why those immersed in evils and falsities, that is, those who are in hell, continue to be alive is that they were born human beings and consequently have the ability to receive life from the Lord. And they do receive life from the Lord, as much life as will enable them to think, reason, and speak, to make their evil look like good and their falsity like truth, and so to give the appearance of life.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.