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サムエル記上 1

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1 エフライムの地のラマタイム・ゾピムに、エルカナという名の人があった。エフライムびとで、エロハムのであった。エロハムはエリウの、エリウはトフの、トフはツフのである。

2 エルカナには、ふたりのがあって、ひとりの名はハンナといい、ひとりの名はペニンナといった。ペニンナには子どもがあったが、ハンナには子どもがなかった。

3 この人は年ごとに、そのからシロに上っていって、万を拝し、に犠牲をささげるのを常とした。シロには、エリのふたりの子、ホフニとピネハスとがいて、に仕える祭司であった。

4 エルカナは、犠牲をささげるペニンナとそのむすこにはみな、その分け前を与えた。

5 エルカナはハンナしていたが、彼女には、ただ一つの分け前を与えるだけであった。がその胎を閉ざされたからである。

6 また彼女を憎んでいる他の妻は、ひどく彼女を悩まして、がその胎を閉ざされたことを恨ませようとした。

7 こうして年は暮れ、年は明けたが、ハンナが主の宮に上るごとに、ペニンナは彼女を悩ましたので、ハンナは泣いて食べることもしなかった。

8 エルカナは彼女に言った、「ハンナよ、なぜ泣くのか。なぜ食べないのか。どうして心に悲しむのか。わたしはあなたにとって人のどもよりもまさっているではないか」。

9 シロで彼らが飲み食いしたのち、ハンナは立ちあがった。その時、祭司エリは主の神殿の柱のかたわらの座にすわっていた。

10 ハンナは心に深く悲しみに祈って、はげしく泣いた。

11 そして誓いを立てて言った、「万よ、まことに、はしための悩みをかえりみ、わたしを覚え、はしためを忘れずに、はしために男の子を賜わりますなら、わたしはその子を一生のあいだにささげ、かみそりをそのにあてません」。

12 彼女が主ので長く祈っていたので、エリは彼女のに目をとめた。

13 ハンナのうちで物を言っていたので、くちびるが動くだけで、声は聞えなかった。それゆえエリは、酔っているのだと思って、

14 彼女に言った、「いつまで酔っているのか。酔いをさましなさい」。

15 しかしハンナ答えた、「いいえ、わがよ。わたしは不幸な女です。ぶどう酒も濃い酒も飲んだのではありません。ただ主のに心を注ぎ出していたのです。

16 はしためを、悪い女と思わないでください。積る憂いと悩みのゆえに、わたしは今まで物を言っていたのです」。

17 そこでエリは答えた、「安心して行きなさい。どうかイスラエルのがあなたの求める願いを聞きとどけられるように」。

18 彼女は言った、「どうぞ、はしためにも、あなたのに恵みを得させてください」。こうして、その女は去って食事し、そのは、もはや悲しげではなくなった。

19 彼らは早く起きて、主のに礼拝し、そして、ラマにあるに帰って行った。エルカナはハンナを知り、が彼女を顧みられたので、

20 彼女はみごもり、その時が巡ってきて、男のを産み、「わたしがこのに求めたからだ」といって、その名をサムエルと名づけた。

21 エルカナその人とその族とはみな上っていって、年ごとの犠牲と、誓いの供え物とをささげた。

22 しかしハンナは上って行かず、に言った、「わたしはこの子が乳離れしてから、主のに連れていって、いつまでも、そこにおらせましょう」。

23 エルカナは彼女に言った、「あなたが良いと思うようにして、このの乳離れするまで待ちなさい。ただどうかがその言われたことを実現してくださるように」。こうしてその女はとどまって、そのに乳をのませ、乳離れするのを待っていたが、

24 乳離れした時、歳の雄牛一頭、麦粉一エパ、ぶどう酒のはいった皮袋一つを取り、その子を連れて、シロにある主の宮に行った。その子はなお幼かった。

25 そして彼らはその牛を殺し、子供をエリのもとへ連れて行った。

26 ハンナは言った、「わが君よ、あなたは生きておられます。わたしは、かつてここに立って、あなたの前で、に祈った女です。

27 この子を与えてくださいと、わたしは祈りましたが、はわたしの求めた願いを聞きとどけられました。

28 それゆえ、わたしもこの子をにささげます。この子は一生のあいだにささげたものです」。

Kommentar

 

Exploring the Meaning of 1 Samuel 1

Av Garry Walsh

The 1st Book of Samuel opens with a story about a man named Elkanah and his two wives, Peninnah and Hannah. Peninnah had children but Hannah didn't.

Every year the family went to worship the Lord at the tabernacle in Shiloh. Elkanah gave his wives something to offer to the Lord. He gave Hannah a double amount to offer because he specially loved her and wanted her to be blessed.

One year during their worship at the tabernacle, Hannah was very sad because she didn’t have any children. She cried and begged the Lord for a son as she prayed. She promised the Lord that if He gave her a son, she would give her son back to serve the Lord all his life.

Eli, the high priest, saw her mouth move as she prayed but didn’t hear any words. So, he thought that she was drunk. She explained that she wasn’t drunk but very sad and was praying to the Lord. Then Eli understood and sent her on her way with his blessing.

The Lord heard Hannah’s prayer and soon she had a son. She named her son Samuel, which means “God heard.”

Each year the family went to worship the Lord, but Hannah stayed home taking care of Samuel. Then, when Samuel was weaned and could live away from her, she took Samuel back to Shiloh, so he could spend his life there, learning from Eli, and serving the Lord. 

Sometimes, we are like Hannah. We may be sad because of something we don’t have or can’t do. We may feel that we will never be happy without this. When we ask the Lord to help us, he can show us the way to be truly happy now and forever.

The name “Hannah” means favor or grace. Hannah is like any of us, as we ask for the Lord’s grace to give us true happiness.

Hannah’s grief-filled prayer took place at the tabernacle in Shiloh. “Shiloh” means peace. In fact, Shiloh represents the kind of peace that only the Lord Himself can give. (See Arcana Coelestia 6373.) And what is the thing that is missing in someone’s life? Often, that missing thing is the truth. The more truth we have and the more we understand the Lord, and ourselves, and the path that our life should take, the more of that true happiness we can find. (See Apocalypse Explained 375:2, 3.)

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Arcana Coelestia #3579

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3579. 'And God will give to you of the dew of heaven' means from Divine Truth; 'and of the fatness of the land' means from Divine Good. This is clear from the meaning of 'the dew of heaven' as truth, dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'fatness' as good, dealt with in 353. In the highest sense in which they have reference to the Lord both are Divine. As for the multiplication of truth and the fruitfulness of good, they involve this: When the rational flows into the natural its own good presented by it in the natural appears in a general form. Through this good it produces truths there, almost in the way that life develops tissues in man and organizes them into different forms according to the functions they perform. By means of these truths organized into a heavenly order, this good produces further good, and through this further truths, which are derivatives. It is possible to have a natural idea such as this concerning the formation of truth from good, and of further good through that truth, through which yet again truth is formed. But it is not possible for anyone to have a spiritual idea except those in the next life, for in that life ideas are formed from the light of heaven, which light holds intelligence within it.

[2] As regards 'the dew' meaning truth, this too is clear from other places in the Word, as in Zechariah,

The seed of peace, the vine will give its fruit, and the land will give its increase, and the heavens will give their dew. Zechariah 8:12.

This refers to a new Church. 'The vine will give its fruit' stands for the fact that the spiritual element of the Church, which is the truth of faith, will yield good, while 'the land will give its increase' stands for the fact that the celestial element of the Church, which is the good of charity, will yield truth, 'the dew which the heavens will give' being that good and truth. In Haggai,

Because of My house which lies waste the heavens above you have withheld their dew, and the earth has withheld its increase. Haggai 1:9-10.

'The dew of the heavens' and 'the increase of the earth' which were held back stand for similar things.

[3] In David,

From the womb of the dawn You have the dew of Your nativity. Psalms 110:3-4.

This refers to the Lord. 'The dew of nativity' stands for the celestial element of love. In Moses,

Blessed by Jehovah is his land, of the precious things of heaven, of the dew, of the deep also Lying below. Deuteronomy 33:13.

This refers to Joseph. 'The precious things of heaven' are spiritual things, 3166, which are 'the dew', 'the deep Lying below' being natural things. In the same author,

Israel dwelt securely. alone at Jacob's spring, in a land of grain and new wine; even his heavens distilled dew. Deuteronomy 33:28.

Here 'even his heavens distilled dew' stands for spiritual things, which are those of truth.

[4] 'Dew' in the genuine sense is the truth of good which is the product of a state of innocence and peace, for by 'the morning' or dawn when the dew comes down are meant those states of innocence and peace, 2333, 2405, 2540, 2780. This also was why the manna from heaven accompanied the dew which used to come down in the morning time, as becomes clear in Moses,

In the morning there was a deposit of dew around the camp, and when the deposit of dew went up, behold, on the face of the wilderness a round congealed thing, a congealed thing like hoar frost on the earth. Exodus 16:13-14.

When the dew came down over the camp at night, the manna came down on it. Numbers 11:9.

Because 'the manna' was heavenly bread it meant in the highest sense the Lord as regards Divine Good, and consequently with men the celestial element of love, for this originates in the Lord's Divine, 276, 680, 1798, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478. 'The dew' on which and with which the manna came down stands in the highest sense for Divine Truth, and in the relative sense for spiritual truth with men. 'The morning time' is the state of peace in which those goods and truths are present, 92, 93, 1726, 2780, 3170.

[5] Because 'the dew' means truth which comes from good, or what amounts to the same, that which is spiritual originating in that which is celestial, spiritual truth is for that reason also compared in the Word to the dew, for the objects used as signs of spiritual things are also used as comparisons with those same things, as in Isaiah,

Thus said Jehovah to me, I will be still and I will behold in My dwelling-place; like clear warmth on the light, like a cloud of dew when the harvest is warm. Isaiah 18:4.

In Hosea,

What shall I do to you, O Ephraim? What shall I do to you, O Judah? For your holiness - like a dawn cloud, and like the dew that falls in the morning - [is going away]. Hosea 6:4; 13:3.

In the same prophet,

I will be as the dew to Israel, he will blossom 1 as the lily, and strike root like Lebanon. Hosea 14:5.

In Micah,

The remnant of Jacob will be in the midst of many peoples, like dew from Jehovah, like raindrops on the grass. Micah 5:7.

In David,

It is like the good oil upon the head, that runs down over the collar 2 of Aaron's robes. It is like the dew of Hermon which runs down over the mountains of Zion, for there Jehovah has commanded the blessing of life even for evermore. Psalms 133:2-3.

In Moses,

My doctrine will flow down like the rain, My word will distill like the dew, like showers on the tender grass, and like raindrops on the grass. Deuteronomy 32:2.

Here 'the dew' stands for the multiplication of truth that comes from good, and for the fruitfulness of good through truth. And because the dew is that which every morning causes field and vineyard to be fruitful, good and truth themselves are meant by the grain and new wine referred to next in this verse.

Fotnoter:

1. literally, sprout

2. literally, the mouth

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.