Bibeln

 

Deuteronomio 13

Studie

   

1 Quando sorgerà in mezzo a te un profeta o un sognatore che ti mostri un segno o un prodigio,

2 e il segno o il prodigio di cui t’avrà parlato succeda, ed egli ti dica: "Andiamo dietro a dèi stranieri (che tu non hai mai conosciuto) e ad essi serviamo",

3 tu non darai retta alle parole di quel profeta o di quel sognatore; perché l’Eterno, il vostro Dio, vi mette alla prova per sapere se amate l’Eterno, il vostro Dio, con tutto il vostro cuore e con tutta l’anima vostra.

4 Seguirete l’Eterno, l’Iddio vostro, temerete lui, osserverete i suoi comandamenti, ubbidirete alla sua voce, a lui servirete e vi terrete stretti.

5 E quel profeta o quel sognatore sarà messo a morte, perché avrà predicato l’apostasia dall’Eterno, dal vostro Dio, che vi ha tratti dal paese d’Egitto e vi ha redenti dalla casa di schiavitù, per spingerti fuori della via per la quale l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, t’ha ordinato di camminare. Così toglierai il male di mezzo a te.

6 Se il tuo fratello, figliuolo di tua madre, o il tuo figliuolo o la tua figliuola o la moglie che riposa sul tuo seno o l’amico che ti è come un altro te stesso t’inciterà in segreto, dicendo: "Andiamo, serviamo ad altri dèi": dèi che né tu né i tuoi padri avete mai conosciuti,

7 dèi de’ popoli che vi circondano, vicini a te o da te lontani, da una estremità all’altra della terra,

8 tu non acconsentire, non gli dar retta; l’occhio tuo non abbia pietà per lui; non lo risparmiare, non lo ricettare;

9 anzi uccidilo senz’altro; la tua mano sia la prima a levarsi su lui, per metterlo a morte; poi venga la mano di tutto il popolo;

10 lapidalo, e muoia, perché ha cercato di spingerti lungi dall’Eterno, dall’Iddio tuo, che ti trasse dal paese d’Egitto, dalla casa di schiavitù.

11 E tutto Israele l’udrà e temerà e non commetterà più nel mezzo di te una simile azione malvagia.

12 Se sentirai dire di una delle tue città che l’Eterno, il tuo Dio, ti per abitarle:

13 "Degli uomini perversi sono usciti di mezzo a te e hanno sedotto gli abitanti della loro città dicendo: Andiamo, serviamo ad altri dèi" (che voi non avete mai conosciuti),

14 tu farai delle ricerche, investigherai, interrogherai con cura; e, se troverai che sia vero, che il fatto sussiste e che una tale abominazione è stata realmente commessa in mezzo a te,

15 allora metterai senz’altro a fil di spada gli abitanti di quella città, la voterai allo sterminio, con tutto quel che contiene, e passerai a fil di spada anche il suo bestiame.

16 E radunerai tutto il bottino in mezzo alla piazza, e darai interamente alle fiamme la città con tutto il suo bottino, come sacrifizio arso interamente all’Eterno, ch’è il vostro Dio; essa sarà in perpetuo un mucchio di rovine, e non sarà mai più riedificata.

17 E nulla di ciò che sarà così votato allo sterminio s’attaccherà alle tue mani, affinché l’Eterno si distolga dall’ardore della sua ira, ti faccia misericordia, abbia pietà di te e ti moltiplichi, come giurò di fare ai tuoi padri,

18 quando tu obbedisca alla voce dell’Eterno, del tuo Dio, osservando tutti i suoi comandamenti che oggi ti do, e facendo ciò ch’è retto agli occhi dell’Eterno, ch’è il tuo Dio.

   

Kommentar

 

Thunder

  

In Exodus 9:23, 29, this signifies truths divine which enlighten and perfect people in heaven, but terrify people in hell. (Arcana Coelestia 7573)

In Psalm 29:3, this signifies the Word in its power. (Doctrine Regarding Sacred Scripture 18[4])

When the Lord speaks through the heaven, it descends into the lower spheres and is heard as thunder. As He speaks through the whole of heaven at once, the sound is called 'seven thunders' in Revelation 10. 'Seven' signifies all, everything, and wholeness. This is why 'thunder' signifies instruction and perception of truth, and in this instance, the revealing and manifestation of truth. A voice from heaven is heard as thunder when it comes from the Lord, which can be seen in John 12:28-30, Job 37:4-5, 2 Samuel 22:14, Revelation 14:2, and Psalms 81:8. 'Great thunder,' as in Revelation 14:2, signifies the divine good of divine love.

(Referenser: Apocalypse Explained 10, 14 [2]; Apocalypse Revealed 472)


Från Swedenborgs verk

 

Arcana Coelestia #2534

Studera detta avsnitt

  
/ 10837  
  

2534. 'For he is a prophet' means that thus it was to be taught. This is clear from the meaning of 'a prophet'. One reads the word 'prophet' many times in the Word, and in the sense of the letter it means those to whom revelation is given, and also - abstractedly from persons - revelation itself. But in the internal sense that word means one who teaches, and also - abstractedly - doctrine itself. And because, as has been stated, the Lord is doctrine itself, or the Word which teaches, He is called 'a Prophet', as also in Moses,

Jehovah your God will raise up a Prophet like me from the midst of you, from your brothers; Him shall you obey. Deuteronomy 18:15, 18.

The words 'like me' are used because the Lord was represented by Moses, as He also was by Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, David, and many more. And because people awaited Him it is therefore said in John,

When the people saw the sign which Jesus had done, they said, This is indeed the Prophet who is to come into the world. John 6:14.

[2] Since the Lord in the highest sense is 'the Prophet' and 'the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy', Revelation 19:10, 'a prophet' therefore means in the internal sense of the Word a person who teaches, and also - abstractedly - doctrine, as becomes quite clear from the following places: In Luke,

You, child, will be called prophet of the Most High. Luke 1:76.

Zechariah said this in reference to his son, John the Baptist, who was not the prophet but one preparing the way by teaching and preaching the good news about the Lord's Coming, as he himself says,

They asked him, What are you? Are you Elijah? But he said, I am not. Are you the prophet? He answered, No. Therefore they said to him. Who are you? He said, I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, Make straight the way of the Lord. John 1:21-23.

[3] In Matthew,

Many will say on that day, Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name? Matthew 7:22.

Here it is evident that 'prophesying' means teaching. In John,

You must again prophesy over many peoples, and nations, and tongues, and kings. Revelation 10:11.

'Prophesying' stands for teaching. What 'peoples', 'nations', 'tongues', and 'kings' mean has been stated and shown in various places. In the same book,

The nations will trample the holy city for forty-two months, but I will grant My two witnesses to prophesy one thousand two hundred and sixty days, clothed in sackcloth. Revelation 11:2-3.

Here also 'prophesying' stands for teaching. In Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, See, I have made you a god to Pharaoh, and Aaron your brother will be your prophet. Exodus 7:1.

Here 'prophet' stands for one teaching or saying what Moses would have to say. In Joel,

I will pour out My spirit on all flesh, and your sons and your daughters will prophesy. Joel 2:28.

'They will prophesy' stands for they will teach.

[4] In Isaiah,

Jehovah has poured out over you a spirit of sleep, and has closed your eyes; the prophets and your heads, the seers, He has covered; and the vision of all this has become to you like the words of a sealed book which men give to one who is able to read, saying, Read this, now; and he will say, I cannot, for it is sealed. Isaiah 29:10-11.

Here 'the prophets' is used to mean those who teach truth, and 'the seers' those who see truth. Their heads are said to be 'covered' when they know no truth at all and see none at all. Because in ancient times those who taught were called prophets, they were also called 'seers', for 'seeing' meant understanding, 2150, 2325. The fact that they were called 'seers', see 1 Samuel 9:9; 2 Samuel 24:11. They were also called 'men (vir) of God' because of the meaning 'man' carried, dealt with in 158, 265, 749, 915, 1007, 2517. The fact that they were called 'men of God', see 2 Kings 1:9-16; 4:7, 9, 16, 21-22, 25, 27, 40, 42; 5:8, 14, 20; 13:19; 23:16-17.

[5] That 'prophets' means in the internal sense those who teach is clear in the whole of Jeremiah 23 and the whole of Ezekiel 13, where prophets are referred to specifically, and also in many other places where they are mentioned. This also explains why 'pseudoprophets' means those who teach falsities, as in Matthew,

At the close of the age many pseudoprophets will arise and lead many astray. False Christs and false prophets 1 will arise and will show great signs, and will lead astray, if possible, even the elect. Matthew 24:11, 24; Mark 13:22.

No others are meant here by 'pseudoprophets' and 'false prophets', nor likewise by the pseudoprophet in Revelation 16:13; 19:20; 20:10.

[6] How much the internal sense of the Word is obscured by ideas that have been conceived from the representatives of the Jewish Church becomes clear from the fact that every time a prophet is mentioned in the Word the idea of prophets like those who lived in those times immediately springs to mind, an idea which impedes greatly any discernment of what is meant by them. But the wiser anyone is, the more easily is an idea conceived from such representatives banished. For example, when the temple is mentioned, people who are more wise in their thinking do not envisage the temple in Jerusalem but the temple of the Lord; when Mount Zion, or simply Zion, is mentioned, they do not envisage a location in Jerusalem but the Lord's kingdom; and when Jerusalem is mentioned, they do not envisage the Jerusalem situated in the tribe of Benjamin and Judah but the holy and heavenly Jerusalem.

Fotnoter:

1. Here, apparently following Schmidius' Latin version of the Scriptures, Swedenborg has two similar but not identical expressions - pseudoprophetae and falsi prophetae. But in the original Greek the same word occurs in both places.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.