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Εξοδος πλήθους 5

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1 Μετα δε ταυτα, εισελθοντες ο Μωυσης και ο Ααρων, ειπαν προς τον Φαραω, Ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος του Ισραηλ· Εξαποστειλον τον λαον μου, δια να εορτασωσιν εις εμε εν τη ερημω.

2 Ο δε Φαραω ειπε, Τις ειναι ο Κυριος, εις του οποιου την φωνην θελω υπακουσει, ωστε να εξαποστειλω τον Ισραηλ; δεν γνωριζω τον Κυριον και ουδε τον Ισραηλ θελω εξαποστειλει.

3 Οι δε ειπον, Ο Θεος των Εβραιων συνηντησεν ημας· αφες λοιπον να υπαγωμεν οδον τριων ημερων εις την ερημον, δια να προσφερωμεν θυσιαν εις Κυριον τον Θεον ημων, μηποτε ελθη καθ' ημων με θανατικον η με μαχαιραν.

4 Και ειπε προς αυτους ο βασιλευς της Αιγυπτου, Δια τι, Μωυση και Ααρων, αποκοπτετε τον λαον απο των εργασιων αυτου; υπαγετε εις τα εργα σας.

5 Και ειπεν ο Φαραω, Ιδου, ο λαος του τοπου ειναι τωρα πολυπληθης και σεις καμνετε αυτους να παυωσιν απο των εργων αυτων.

6 Και την αυτην ημεραν προσεταξεν ο Φαραω τους εργοδιωκτας τον λαου και τους επιτροπους αυτων, λεγων,

7 Δεν θελετε δωσει πλεον εις τον λαον τουτον αχυρον καθως χθες και προχθες, δια να καμνωσι τας πλινθους· ας υπαγωσιν αυτοι και ας συναγωσιν εις εαυτους αχυρον·

8 θελετε ομως επιβαλει εις αυτους το ποσον των πλινθων, το οποιον εκαμνον προτερον· παντελως δεν θελετε ελαττωσει αυτο· διοτι μενουσιν αργοι και δια τουτο φωναζουσι, λεγοντες, Αφες να υπαγωμεν, δια να προσφερωμεν θυσιαν εις τον Θεον ημων·

9 ας επιβαρυνθωσιν αι εργασιαι των ανθρωπων τουτων, δια να ηναι ενησχολημενοι εις αυτας και να μη προσεχωσιν εις λογια ματαια.

10 Εξηλθον λοιπον οι εργοδιωκται του λαου και οι επιτροποι αυτου και ελαλησαν προς τον λαον, λεγοντες, Ουτως ειπεν ο Φαραω· Δεν σας διδω αχυρον·

11 σεις αυτοι υπαγετε, συναγετε αχυρον, οπου δυνασθε να ευρητε· πλην δεν θελει ελαττωθη εκ των εργασιων σας ουδεν.

12 Και διεσπαρη ο λαος καθ' ολην την γην της Αιγυπτου, δια να συναγη καλαμην αντι αχυρου.

13 Οι δε εργοδιωκται εβιαζον αυτους, λεγοντες, Τελειονετε τας εργασιας σας, το διωρισμενον καθ' ημεραν, καθως οτε εδιδετο το αχυρον.

14 Και εμαστιγωθησαν οι επιτροποι των υιων Ισραηλ, οι διωρισμενοι επ' αυτους υπο των εργοδιωκτων του Φαραω, λεγοντων, Δια τι δεν ετελειωσατε χθες και σημερον το διωρισμενον εις εσας ποσον των πλινθων, καθως προτερον;

15 Εισελθοντες δε οι επιτροποι των υιων Ισραηλ, κατεβοησαν προς τον Φαραω, λεγοντες, Δια τι καμνεις ουτως εις τους δουλους σου;

16 αχυρον δεν διδεται εις τους δουλους σου και λεγουσιν εις ημας, Καμνετε πλινθους· και ιδου, εμαστιγωθησαν οι δουλοι σου· το δε σφαλμα ειναι του λαου σου.

17 Ο δε απεκριθη, Οκνηροι εισθε, οκνηροι· δια τουτο λεγετε, Αφες να υπαγωμεν να προσφερωμεν θυσιαν προς τον Κυριον·

18 υπαγετε λοιπον τωρα, δουλευετε· διοτι αχυρον δεν θελει σας δοθη· θελετε ομως αποδιδει το ποσον των πλινθων.

19 Και εβλεπον εαυτους οι επιτροποι των υιων Ισραηλ εν κακη περιστασει, αφου ερρεθη προς αυτους, Δεν θελει ελαττωθη ουδεν απο του καθημερινου ποσου των πλινθων.

20 Εξερχομενοι δε απο του Φαραω, συνηντησαν τον Μωυσην και τον Ααρων, ερχομενους εις συναντησιν αυτων·

21 και ειπον προς αυτους, Ο Κυριος να σας ιδη και να κρινη· διοτι σεις εκαμετε βδελυκτην την οσμην ημων εμπροσθεν του Φαραω και εμπροσθεν των δουλων αυτου, ωστε να δωσητε εις τας χειρας αυτων μαχαιραν δια να θανατωσωσιν ημας.

22 Και επεστρεψεν ο Μωυσης προς τον Κυριον και ειπε, Κυριε, δια τι κατεθλιψας τον λαον τουτον; και δια τι με απεστειλας;

23 διοτι, αφου ηλθον προς τον Φαραω να ομιλησω εν ονοματι σου, κατεθλιψε τον λαον τουτον· και συ ποσως δεν ηλευθερωσας τον λαον σου.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #7090

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7090. 'And said to Pharaoh' means an admonition [from them] to those who are opposed to the Church's truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'saying' - since it came by Divine command from Moses and Aaron - as an admonition, as also in 7033; and from the representation of 'Pharaoh' as factual knowledge that is opposed to the Church's truths, dealt with in 6651, 6673, 6683, thus people who are opposed to them. Here and in what follows the subject is those belonging to the spiritual Church who were saved through the Lord's Coming into the world but who before His Coming had been held back on the lower earth, where they were harassed by falsities, that is, by those from hell steeped in falsities stemming from evil. That lower earth is situated below the soles of the feet and is surrounded by hells - in front of it those who have falsified truths and adulterated forms of good; to the right those who pervert Divine order and thereby strive to obtain power; to the rear the evil genii who, motivated by self-love, have secretly devised evil against their neighbour; and deep down underneath those who have rejected the Divine with utter contempt and worshipped nature, and in so doing have banished from themselves everything spiritual. Such are the hells surrounding those on the lower earth, where before the Lord's Coming people belonging to the spiritual Church were held in safe keeping. Though they were molested there the Lord protected them, and they were brought into heaven with the Lord when He rose again. See what has been stated and shown already regarding these people in 6854, 6865, 6914, 6945, 7035.

[2] The lower earth where those who belonged to the spiritual Church were held in safe keeping up to the Lord's Coming is mentioned a number of times in the Word, as in Isaiah,

Sing, O heavens, for Jehovah has done [it]! Shout, you lower parts of the earth! Be filled, O mountains, with singing, O forest and every tree in it! For Jehovah has redeemed Jacob, and made Himself glorious in Israel. Isaiah 44:23.

This refers to those on the lower earth, to the fact that they were saved by the Lord. 'Jacob' and 'Israel' are the spiritual Church, 'Jacob' being the external Church, 'Israel' the internal Church, 3305, 4286, 6426. In Ezekiel,

I will cause you to go down with those going down to the pit, to the people of old, 1 and I will cause you to dwell in the land of the lower ones in desolations. Ezekiel 16:20.

In the same prophet,

. . . to the lower earth in the midst of the sons of men, to those going down to the pit. Consequently all the trees of Eden, the choicest and the most excellent of Lebanon, all those drinking water, will comfort themselves on the lower earth. Ezekiel 31:14, 16.

This refers to the lower earth where those who belonged to the spiritual Church were.

[3] At the present day too those belonging to the Church who have filled their minds with worldly and also earthly ideas and have acted in such a way that the truths of faith have become tied up with them are sent down to the lower earth, where they likewise have battles to fight. These battles continue until their worldly and earthly ideas have been separated from the truths of faith and other notions have been introduced, of such a nature that they cannot be linked together any longer. Once this has been accomplished those people are raised from there into heaven; for until such ideas of theirs have been removed they cannot possibly be in the company of angels, since those ideas are full of darkness and defilement that do not accord with the light and purity of heaven. Those worldly and earthly ideas cannot be separated and removed except by means of battles against falsities, battles which take place in the following manner: Those on that lower earth are molested by illusions and by falsities based on them which emanate from inhabitants of the surrounding hells; but the Lord employs heaven to rebut those illusions and falsities and at the same time to introduce truths. These truths seem to reside with those undergoing the conflicts.

[4] All this being so, the spiritual Church ought to be spoken of as a militant Church. But at the present day it is rarely militant with anyone in the world; for while a member of the Church is living in the world he does not experience conflict, because of the wicked crowded around him and because of the weakness of the flesh in which he lives. In the next life a person may be held firmly by the bonds of conscience, but not so in the world, for if in the world he is subjected to any degree of despair, as normally happens to those undergoing conflicts, he instantly breaks those bonds. And if he breaks them he gives in; and if he gives in he is done for so far as his salvation is concerned. This explains why the Lord allows few within the Church at the present day to enter into battles against falsities on behalf of truths; those battles are spiritual temptations. See also what has been shown already regarding the lower earth and vastations that take place there, in 4728, 4940-4951, 6854.

Fotnoter:

1. literally, eternity

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.