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Ezechiel 22

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1 Opět stalo se slovo Hospodinovo ke mně, řkoucí:

2 Ty pak synu člověčí, zastával-li bys, zastával-liž bys toho města vražedlného? Raději mu oznam všecky ohavnosti jeho,

3 A rci: Takto praví Panovník Hospodin: Přicházíť čas města toho, jenž prolévá krev u prostřed sebe, a dělá ukydané bohy proti sobě, aby se poškvrňovalo.

4 Ty krví svou, kterouž jsi prolilo, zavinivší, a ukydanými bohy svými, jichž jsi nadělalo, sebe poškvrnivší, to jsi způsobilo, že se přiblížili dnové tvoji, a přišlo jsi k letům svým. Protož vydám tě v pohanění národům, a ku posměchu všechněm zemím.

5 Blízké i daleké od tebe budou se tobě posmívati, ó zlopověstné a různic plné.

6 Aj, knížata Izraelská jeden každý vší silou na to se vydali, aby krev v tobě prolévali.

7 Otce i matku zlehčují v tobě, pohostinnému činí nátisk u prostřed tebe, sirotka a vdovu utiskují v tobě.

8 Svatými věcmi mými zhrdáš, a sobot mých poškvrňuješ.

9 Utrhači jsou v tobě, aby prolévali krev, a na horách jídají v tobě; nešlechetnost páší u prostřed tebe.

10 Nahotu otce syn odkrývá v tobě, a nečisté v oddělení ponižují v tobě.

11 Jiný pak s ženou bližního svého páše ohavnost, a jiný s nevěstou svou poškvrňuje se nešlechetností, a jiný sestry své, dcery otce svého, ponižuje v tobě.

12 Dar berou v tobě, aby krev prolili; lichvu a úrok béřeš, a zisku hledáš s útiskem bližního svého, na mne se pak zapomínáš, dí Panovník Hospodin.

13 Protož aj, já tleskl jsem rukama svýma nad ziskem tvým, jehož dobýváš, i nad tou krví, kteráž byla u prostřed tebe.

14 Zdali ostojí srdce tvé? Zdaž odolají ruce tvé dnům, v nichž já budu zacházeti s tebou? Já Hospodin mluvil jsem i učiním.

15 Nebo rozptýlím tě mezi pohany, a rozženu tě po krajinách, a do konce vyprázdním nečistotu tvou z tebe.

16 A zavrženo jsuc před očima pohanů, poznáš, že já jsem Hospodin.

17 Potom stalo se slovo Hospodinovo ke mně, řkoucí:

18 Synu člověčí, obrátili se mi dům Izraelský v trůsku, všickni napořád jsou měď, cín, železo a olovo u prostřed peci, trůsky stříbra jsou.

19 Pročež takto praví Panovník Hospodin: Proto že jste vy všickni obrátili se v trůsky, protož aj, já shromáždím vás do Jeruzaléma.

20 Jakž se shromažďuje stříbro a měď, železo, olovo i cín do prostřed peci, k rozdmýchání ohně vůkol něho a k rozpouštění: tak shromáždím v hněvě a v prchlivosti své, a slože, rozpouštěti vás budu.

21 Sberu vás, pravím, a rozdmýchám okolo vás oheň prchlivosti své, i rozpustíte se u prostřed města.

22 Jakž se stříbro rozpouští v peci, tak se rozpustíte u prostřed něho, i zvíte, že já Hospodin vylil jsem prchlivost svou na vás.

23 Ještě stalo se slovo Hospodinovo ke mně, řkoucí:

24 Synu člověčí, rci: Ty země jsi nečistá, nebudeš deštěm svlažena v den rozhněvání.

25 Spiknutí proroků jejích u prostřed ní, jsou podobni lvu řvoucímu, uchvacujícímu loupež, duše žerou, bohatství a věci drahé berou, a činí mnoho vdov u prostřed ní.

26 Kněží její natahují zákona mého, a svaté věci mé poškvrňují, mezi svatým a poškvrněným rozdílu nečiní, a mezi nečistým a čistým nerozeznávají. Nadto od sobot mých skrývají oči své, tak že zlehčován bývám mezi nimi.

27 Knížata její u prostřed ní jsou jako vlci uchvacující loupež, vylévajíce krev, hubíce duše, aby sháněli mrzký zisk.

28 Proroci pak jejich obmítají jim vápnem ničemným, předpovídají marné věci, a hádají jim lež, říkajíce: Takto praví Panovník Hospodin, ješto Hospodin nemluvil.

29 Lid této země činí nátisk, a cizí věci mocí béře, chudému a nuznému ubližují, a pohostinného utiskují nespravedlivě.

30 Hledaje pak někoho z nich, kterýž by udělal hradbu, a postavil se v mezeře před tváří mou za tuto zemi, abych jí nezkazil, žádného nenacházím.

31 Protož vyleji na ně rozhněvání své, ohněm prchlivosti své konec jim učiním, cestu jejich jim na hlavu obrátím, praví Panovník Hospodin.

   

Från Swedenborgs verk

 

Arcana Coelestia #7051

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7051. People who know nothing at all about the internal sense of the Word cannot help thinking that the Israelite and Jewish nation was chosen in preference to every other nation and was therefore of superior quality to all the rest, as those who belonged to that nation also thought. And what is so astonishing, this is not only what that nation itself thinks but also what Christians think, no matter how well they know that this nation is eaten up by filthy kinds of love, by foul avarice, hatred, and pride, and in addition to this belittles and also loathes things of an internal nature that belong to charity and faith and are the Lord's. The reason why Christians also think that this nation was chosen in preference to others is that they think a person is chosen and saved as a result of mercy, irrespective of the life he leads, so that those who are criminal can be received into heaven just as well as the godly and upright. They give no consideration to the idea that choice or election is all-embracing, that is to say, that it includes all who lead a good life. Nor do they consider that the Lord's mercy is shown to every person who refrains from evil and wishes to lead a good life, and so who allows himself to be led by the Lord and to be regenerated, a process which is being effected throughout the course of his life.

[2] This goes to explain too why the majority of people in the Christian world also believe that that nation will again be chosen, and that when this happens they will be led back into the land of Canaan. And this belief is also in keeping with the sense of the letter, for example in the following places:

Isaiah 10:20-23; 11:11-12; Isaiah 29:14-end; 43:5, 6; 49:6-26; 56:8; 60:4; 61:3-10; 62;

Jeremiah 3:14-19; 15:4, 14; 16:13, 15; 23:7-8; 24:9-10; 31:31, 33; 25:29; 29:14, 18; 30:3, 8-11; 31:8-10, 17; 33:16, 20, 26;

Ezekiel 5:10, 12, 15; 16:60; 20:41; 22:15-16; 34:12-13; 37:21-22; 38:12; 39:23, 27-28;

Daniel 7:27; 12:7;

Hosea 3:4-5; Joel 2:32; 3; Amos 9:8-9 and following verses; Micah 5:7-8.

It is on the basis of these as well as other places that even Christians think that nation will again be chosen and led into the land of Canaan. They think this even though they know that nation is waiting for the Messiah who will then lead the nation in, and are at the same time aware that its waiting for Him is in vain, and that the Messiah's or Christ's kingdom is not of this world, which means that the land of Canaan into which the Messiah will lead them is heaven.

[3] Such people give no thought to the idea that the Word has a spiritual sense within it and that in that sense Israel is not meant by Israel, Jacob by Jacob, or Judah by Judah, but that the things which they represent are meant by them. Nor do they give any thought to what the historical sections record regarding that nation - what it was like in the wilderness and what it was like after that in the land of Canaan, namely that it was at heart idolatrous - or to what the Prophets say about it and about its spiritual whoredom and its abominations. What that nation is like is described in the following words contained in the Song in Moses,

I will conceal My face from them; I will see what their future will be, for they are a perverse generation, sons in whom there is no faithfulness. I would have said, I will expel them to the remotest corners, I will make the memory of them cease from mankind, except that enemies might say, Our hand is high, and not Jehovah has done all this. For they are a nation from whom counsel has perished, nor is there intelligence in them. From the vine of Sodom comes their vine, and from the fields of Gomorrah; their grapes are grapes of poison, they have clusters of bitterness. The poison of snakes (draco) is their wine, and the cruel poison of asps. Is this not hidden away with Me, sealed up in My treasuries? Vengeance is Mine, and recompense; in time their foot will slip, for near is the day of their destruction, and the things to come upon them hasten on. Deuteronomy 32:20, 26-28, 32-35.

Jehovah gave Moses the words of this song, see Deuteronomy 31:19, 21. The Lord too spoke about what that nation was like, in John,

You are from your father the devil, and the desires of your father you will to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has not stood in the truth. John 8:44.

And many other places besides these show what that nation was like.

[4] The reason why, although they know these things, Christians believe that that nation will at length be converted to the Lord and at that time led into the land where they lived before is, as has been stated, that they have no knowledge of the internal sense of the Word. Another reason is their supposition that it makes no difference what kind of life a person leads, and that even evil which has become deeply rooted through repeated actions in no way prevents a person - through faith, even if it has existed for only one part of an hour - from being made spiritual, being regenerated, and so being accepted by the Lord. They also suppose that admission into heaven is solely a matter of mercy, and that this is shown towards one particular nation, thus not towards all in the whole world who receive the Lord's mercy. Those who think in that way do not know that it is altogether contrary to the Divine that some should be chosen and born to salvation and heaven, and others should not be chosen but born to damnation and hell. To think about the Divine in that kind of way would be shocking, for making such choices would show a complete lack of mercy, when in fact the Divine is Mercy itself. From all this it may now be recognized that the Israelite and Jewish nation was not and never will be the chosen nation; also that not a trace of the Church existed or could exist with that nation, only a representative of the Church; and that it was preserved right up to the present day because of the Old Testament Word, regarding which see 3479.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Jeremiah 3

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1 "They say, 'If a man puts away his wife, and she goes from him, and become another man's, will he return to her again?' Wouldn't that land be greatly polluted? But you have played the prostitute with many lovers; yet return again to me," says Yahweh.

2 "Lift up your eyes to the bare heights, and see! Where have you not been lain with? You have sat for them by the ways, as an Arabian in the wilderness. You have polluted the land with your prostitution and with your wickedness.

3 Therefore the showers have been withheld, and there has been no latter rain; yet you have a prostitute's forehead, you refused to be ashamed.

4 Will you not from this time cry to me, 'My Father, you are the guide of my youth?'

5 "'Will he retain [his anger] forever? Will he keep it to the end?' Behold, you have spoken and have done evil things, and have had your way."

6 Moreover, Yahweh said to me in the days of Josiah the king, "Have you seen that which backsliding Israel has done? She has gone up on every high mountain and under every green tree, and there has played the prostitute.

7 I said after she had done all these things, 'She will return to me;' but she didn't return; and her treacherous sister Judah saw it.

8 I saw, when, for this very cause that backsliding Israel had committed adultery, I had put her away and given her a bill of divorce, yet treacherous Judah, her sister, didn't fear; but she also went and played the prostitute.

9 It happened through the lightness of her prostitution, that the land was polluted, and she committed adultery with stones and with stocks.

10 Yet for all this her treacherous sister, Judah, has not returned to me with her whole heart, but only in pretense," says Yahweh.

11 Yahweh said to me, "Backsliding Israel has shown herself more righteous than treacherous Judah.

12 Go, and proclaim these words toward the north, and say, 'Return, you backsliding Israel,' says Yahweh; 'I will not look in anger on you; for I am merciful,' says Yahweh. 'I will not keep [anger] forever.

13 Only acknowledge your iniquity, that you have transgressed against Yahweh your God, and have scattered your ways to the strangers under every green tree, and you have not obeyed my voice,' says Yahweh."

14 "Return, backsliding children," says Yahweh; "for I am a husband to you. I will take you one of a city, and two of a family, and I will bring you to Zion.

15 I will give you shepherds according to my heart, who shall feed you with knowledge and understanding.

16 It shall come to pass, when you are multiplied and increased in the land, in those days," says Yahweh, "they shall say no more, 'The ark of the covenant of Yahweh!' neither shall it come to mind; neither shall they remember it; neither shall they miss it; neither shall it be made any more.

17 At that time they shall call Jerusalem 'The throne of Yahweh;' and all the nations shall be gathered to it, to the name of Yahweh, to Jerusalem. Neither shall they walk any more after the stubbornness of their evil heart.

18 In those days the house of Judah shall walk with the house of Israel, and they shall come together out of the land of the north to the land that I gave for an inheritance to your fathers.

19 "But I said, 'How I would put you among the children, and give you a pleasant land, a goodly heritage of the armies of the nations!' and I said, 'You shall call me "My Father," and shall not turn away from following me.'

20 "Surely as a wife treacherously departs from her husband, so you have dealt treacherously with me, house of Israel," says Yahweh.

21 A voice is heard on the bare heights, the weeping [and] the petitions of the children of Israel; because they have perverted their way, they have forgotten Yahweh their God.

22 Return, you backsliding children, I will heal your backsliding. "Behold, we have come to you; for you are Yahweh our God.

23 Truly in vain is [the help that is looked for] from the hills, the tumult on the mountains. Truly the salvation of Israel is in Yahweh our God.

24 But the shameful thing has devoured the labor of our fathers from our youth, their flocks and their herds, their sons and their daughters.

25 Let us lie down in our shame, and let our confusion cover us; for we have sinned against Yahweh our God, we and our fathers, from our youth even to this day. We have not obeyed the voice of Yahweh our God."