ബൈബിൾ

 

VaYikra 23

പഠനം

   

1 וידבר יהוה אל־משה לאמר׃

2 דבר אל־בני ישראל ואמרת אלהם מועדי יהוה אשר־תקראו אתם מקראי קדש אלה הם מועדי׃

3 ששת ימים תעשה מלאכה וביום השביעי שבת שבתון מקרא־קדש כל־מלאכה לא תעשו שבת הוא ליהוה בכל מושבתיכם׃ ף

4 אלה מועדי יהוה מקראי קדש אשר־תקראו אתם במועדם׃

5 בחדש הראשון בארבעה עשר לחדש בין הערבים פסח ליהוה׃

6 ובחמשה עשר יום לחדש הזה חג המצות ליהוה שבעת ימים מצות תאכלו׃

7 ביום הראשון מקרא־קדש יהיה לכם כל־מלאכת עבדה לא תעשו׃

8 והקרבתם אשה ליהוה שבעת ימים ביום השביעי מקרא־קדש כל־מלאכת עבדה לא תעשו׃ ף

9 וידבר יהוה אל־משה לאמר׃

10 דבר אל־בני ישראל ואמרת אלהם כי־תבאו אל־הארץ אשר אני נתן לכם וקצרתם את־קצירה והבאתם את־עמר ראשית קצירכם אל־הכהן׃

11 והניף את־העמר לפני יהוה לרצנכם ממחרת השבת יניפנו הכהן׃

12 ועשיתם ביום הניפכם את־העמר כבש תמים בן־שנתו לעלה ליהוה׃

13 ומנחתו שני עשרנים סלת בלולה בשמן אשה ליהוה ריח ניחח ונסכה* יין רביעת ההין׃

14 ולחם וקלי וכרמל לא תאכלו עד־עצם היום הזה עד הביאכם את־קרבן אלהיכם חקת עולם לדרתיכם בכל משבתיכם׃ ס

15 וספרתם לכם ממחרת השבת מיום הביאכם את־עמר התנופה שבע שבתות תמימת תהיינה׃

16 עד ממחרת השבת השביעת תספרו חמשים יום והקרבתם מנחה חדשה ליהוה׃

17 ממושבתיכם תביאו לחם תנופה שתים שני עשרנים סלת תהיינה חמץ תאפינה בכורים ליהוה׃

18 והקרבתם על־הלחם שבעת כבשים תמיםם בני שנה ופר בן־בקר אחד ואילם שנים יהיו עלה ליהוה ומנחתם ונסכיהם אשה ריח־ניחח ליהוה׃

19 ועשיתם שעיר־עזים אחד לחטאת ושני כבשים בני שנה לזבח שלמים׃

20 והניף הכהן אתם על לחם הבכורים תנופה לפני יהוה על־שני כבשים קדש יהיו ליהוה לכהן׃

21 וקראתם בעצם היום הזה מקרא־קדש יהיה לכם כל־מלאכת עבדה לא תעשו חקת עולם בכל־מושבתיכם לדרתיכם׃

22 ובקצרכם את־קציר ארצכם לא־תכלה פאת שדך בקצרך ולקט קצירך לא תלקט לעני ולגר תעזב אתם אני יהוה אלהיכם׃ ס

23 וידבר יהוה אל־משה לאמר׃

24 דבר אל־בני ישראל לאמר בחדש השביעי באחד לחדש יהיה לכם שבתון זכרון תרועה מקרא־קדש׃

25 כל־מלאכת עבדה לא תעשו והקרבתם אשה ליהוה׃ ס

26 וידבר יהוה אל־משה לאמר׃

27 אך בעשור לחדש השביעי הזה יום הכפרים הוא מקרא־קדש יהיה לכם ועניתם את־נפשתיכם והקרבתם אשה ליהוה׃

28 וכל־מלאכה לא תעשו בעצם היום הזה כי יום כפרים הוא לכפר עליכם לפני יהוה אלהיכם׃*

29 כי כל־הנפש אשר לא־תענה בעצם היום הזה ונכרתה מעמיה׃

30 וכל־הנפש אשר תעשה כל־מלאכה בעצם היום הזה והאבדתי את־הנפש ההוא מקרב עמה׃

31 כל־מלאכה לא תעשו חקת עולם לדרתיכם בכל משבתיכם׃

32 שבת שבתון הוא לכם ועניתם את־נפשתיכם בתשעה לחדש בערב מערב עד־ערב תשבתו שבתכם׃ ף

33 וידבר יהוה אל־משה לאמר׃

34 דבר אל־בני ישראל לאמר בחמשה עשר יום לחדש השביעי הזה חג הסכות שבעת ימים ליהוה׃

35 ביום הראשון מקרא־קדש כל־מלאכת עבדה לא תעשו׃

36 שבעת ימים תקריבו אשה ליהוה ביום השמיני מקרא־קדש יהיה לכם והקרבתם אשה ליהוה עצרת הוא כל־מלאכת עבדה לא תעשו׃

37 אלה מועדי יהוה אשר־תקראו אתם מקראי קדש להקריב אשה ליהוה עלה ומנחה זבח ונסכים דבר־יום ביומו׃

38 מלבד שבתת יהוה ומלבד מתנותיכמ* ומלבד כל־נדריכם ומלבד כל־נדבותיכם אשר תתנו ליהוה׃

39 אך בחמשה עשר יום לחדש השביעי באספכם את־תבואת הארץ תחגו את־חג־יהוה שבעת ימים ביום הראשון שבתון וביום השמיני שבתון׃

40 ולקחתם לכם ביום הראשון פרי עץ הדר כפת תמרים וענף עץ־עבת וערבי־נחל ושמחתם לפני יהוה אלהיכם שבעת ימים׃

41 וחגתם אתו חג ליהוה שבעת ימים בשנה חקת עולם לדרתיכם בחדש השביעי תחגו אתו׃

42 בסכת תשבו שבעת ימים כל־האזרח בישראל ישבו בסכת׃

43 למען ידעו דרתיכם כי בסכות הושבתי את־בני ישראל בהוציאי אותם מארץ מצרים אני יהוה אלהיכם׃

44 וידבר משה את־מעדי יהוה אל־בני ישראל׃ ף

   

സ്വീഡൻബർഗിന്റെ കൃതികളിൽ നിന്ന്

 

Apocalypse Explained #366

ഈ ഭാഗം പഠിക്കുക

  
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366. That they should slay one another, signifies the falsification or extinction of truths. This is evident from the signification of "slaying," as meaning the extinction of truths; for "to slay" in the Word signifies to slay spiritually, that is, to slay the spiritual part of a man or his soul, which is to extinguish truths. It also means to falsify, because when truths are falsified they are also extinguished; for falsification produces a different understanding of truths, and truth is true to everyone according to his understanding of it; for the love and principle that rule in man draw and apply all things to themselves, even truths themselves; consequently when the love is evil, or the principle is false, then truths are infected with the evil of the love or the falsity of the principle, and thus are extinguished. This, therefore, is what is here signified by "they should slay one another." That this takes place when there is no good with man, and especially when there is no good in the doctrine of his church, is evident from the preceding words, where it is said, "When he had opened the second seal there went forth a red horse; and to him that sat upon him it was given to take peace from the earth;" which signifies a second state of the church when the understanding of the Word is destroyed in respect to good, which is the source of dissensions in the church (of which see above, n. 361, 364, 365).

[2] That the understanding of the Word, or what is the same, the understanding of the truth, is destroyed when there is no good with man, that is, when there is no love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbor, may be seen above n. 365; for good with man, or what is the same, love with him, is the fire of his life, and truth with him, or the faith of truth, is the light therefrom; consequently such as the good is, or such as the love is in man, such is truth, or such the faith of truth in him. From this it can be seen that when evil or an evil love is with man there can be no truth or faith of truth with him; for the light that goes forth from such fire is the light that those have who are in hell, which is a fatuous light like the light from burning coals, which light, when light from heaven flows in, is turned into mere thick darkness. Such also is the light that with the evil, when they reason against the things of the church, is called natural light [lumen].

[3] That they would falsify and thereby extinguish truths is meant also by the Lord's words in Matthew:

Jesus said to the disciples, The brother shall deliver up the brother, the father the son; children shall rise up against parents, and cause them to be put to death (Matthew 10:21).

And in Luke:

Ye shall be delivered up by parents, and brethren, and kinsfolk, and friends; and some of you shall they cause to be put to death (Luke 21:16).

"Parents," "brethren," "children," ["kinsfolk, "] and "friends," do not mean here parents, brethren, children, kinsfolk, friends, nor do "disciples" mean disciples, but the goods and truths of the church, also evils and falsities; it is also meant that evils would extinguish goods and falsities truths. (That such is the signification of these words, see Arcana Coelestia 10490.)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

സ്വീഡൻബർഗിന്റെ കൃതികളിൽ നിന്ന്

 

Arcana Coelestia #10099

ഈ ഭാഗം പഠിക്കുക

  
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10099. 'Shall be for his sons after him' means within the natural, successively. This is clear from the meaning of 'Aaron's sons' as those things which emanate from Divine Good as the Father, dealt with in 9807, 10068; and from the meaning of 'after him' as successively or in successive order. And when those things are said of Aaron's garments, which represented the Divine Spiritual, 10098, the statement that 'they shall be for his sons after him' means the Divine Spiritual within the natural, successively. For there are three entities which succeed one another in heaven and which, if people are to have any clear-cut idea of them, must be called by their particular names - celestial, spiritual, and natural. These three emanate there in order one from another; they are interconnected by an influx passing successively from one on to the next, and in this way they make one. What is Divine and the Lord's in the heavens is referred to by these different names on account of differences in the reception of it.

[2] The subject at present is the second ram, called the ram of fillings [of the hand]; and 'filling the hand' means consecration to represent what is Divine and the Lord's in the heavens, and the transmission and the reception of it there, 10019. Consequently, in order that the reception of it in the natural may also be described, the present verse speaks about Aaron's garments, about their being worn in succeeding years by his sons after him. By this the succeeding stage of that reality in the heavens which is meant by 'the filling of the hands' should be understood. From this it is evident that these matters in the internal sense hold together in an unbroken sequence, even though in the sense of the letter a break in the series of details regarding what had to be done with the ram is apparent here.

Since things which exist in successive order in heaven are the subject here, something must also be stated to explain what 'successive' means. The majority of learned people at the present day have no other idea of things existing in successive order than of a continuation, or of things held together by continuing one into the next. This being their idea of the way that things succeed one another they can have no conception of the nature of the difference between exterior and interior things in a person, nor consequently of the difference between a person's body and his spirit. When therefore they contemplate these matters with the ideas they have they cannot possibly understand how a person's spirit can be alive within a human form after the decay or death of the body.

[3] But things existing in successive order are not continuous, merging one into the next; instead they are discrete, that is, belong to distinct degrees that are clear-cut one from the next. For interior things are entirely distinct from exterior ones, so distinct that the exterior things can be separated and the interior ones still retain the life they have. So it is that a person can be withdrawn from the body and think within his spirit or, as an expression commonly used by the ancients puts it, withdrawn from sensory perceptions and raised to more internal things. The ancients also knew that when a person is withdrawn from perceiving things with his physical senses he is drawn up or raised to the light belonging to his spirit, that is, the light of heaven. So it was also that learned ancients knew that when their body had decayed they would be living a more internal life, which they called their spirit. And since they regarded this life to be the truly human life they also knew that they would be living within a human form. Such was the idea they had regarding a person's soul. And since that life partook of Divine life they perceived that their soul was immortal; for they knew that that part of a person which was a partaker of Divine life and for this reason linked to it could never die.

[4] But this idea of a person's soul and spirit disappeared after those ancient times, for the reason, as stated above, that people did not have a right idea about things existing in successive order. This also explains why those who in their thinking rely on present-day learning do not know what the spiritual is, nor that this is distinct from the natural. For those who conceive of things in successive order as something continuous inevitably take the spiritual to be nothing more than a purer extension of the natural, when yet the spiritual and the natural are as distinct from each other as prior and posterior, and so as that which begets and that which is begotten. Consequently learned people such as these do not see the difference between the internal or spiritual man and the external or natural man, nor therefore between a person's inward thought and will and his outward thought and will. Consequently also they cannot understand anything regarding faith and love, heaven and hell, or the life of a person after death.

[5] But those who have a right and distinct idea about things existing in successive order can in some measure comprehend that with a person who is being regenerated interior things are opened in successive order, and that as they are opened they are also raised to interior light and life, and nearer to the Divine; and that this opening and consequent raising is accomplished by means of God's truths, which are vessels receptive of the good of love from the Divine. The good of love is what joins a person directly to the Divine, for love is spiritual togetherness. From this it follows that a person can be opened and raised up on increasingly internal levels, in the measure that the good of love from the Divine exists in him, and conversely that there is no such opening or consequent raising up with the person who does not receive God's truths, which happens if evil resides in him. But a fuller statement regarding this successive order and its mysteries will in the Lord's Divine mercy be presented elsewhere 1 .

അടിക്കുറിപ്പുകൾ:

1. This intention was not fulfilled in Arcana Caelestia. But see Divine Love and Wisdom published in 1763, paragraphs 173-281, in particular 205-208.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.