ბიბლია

 

Ezekiel 31

Სწავლა

   

1 Năm thứ mười một, ngày mồng một tháng ba, có lời Ðức Giê-hô-va phán cùng ta như vầy:

2 Hỡi con người, hãy nói cùng Pha-ra-ôn, vua Ê-díp-tô, và cùng cả đoàn dân người rằng: Sự tôn đại của ngươi so sánh cùng ai?

3 Hãy xem A-si-ri: ngày trước nó giống như cây hương bách của Li-ban, nhánh đẹp đẽ, bóng diềm dà, cây cao, và ngọn nó lên đến mây.

4 Các dòng nước nuôi nó, có vực sâu chảy nước chung quanh chỗ nó trồng mà làm cho nó lớn lên, và tưới các suối mình cho mọi cây cối ở trong đồng.

5 Vậy nên cây hương bách ấy cao hơn hết thảy các cây trong đồng; nhánh nó lớn lên, và tược nó nứt thêm ra, là nhờ có nhiều nước làm cho nó nay nở.

6 Mọi giống chim trời làm ở trong những nhánh nó; mọi giống thú đồng đẻ con dưới những tược nó, và hết thảy các dân tộc lớn đều ở dưới bóng nó.

7 Nó là xinh tốt bởi thân nó cao, bởi tược nó dài; vì rễ nó đâm trong chỗ nhiều nước.

8 Chẳng có cây hương bách nào trong vườn Ðức Chúa Trời che khuất nó được; cây tùng không bằng cái nhánh nó, cây bàng không bằng cái tược nó. Chẳng có cây nào của vườn Ðức Chúa Trời xinh tốt bằng nó cả.

9 Ta đã làm cho nó xinh tốt bởi muôn vàn nhánh nó, và hết thảy những cây của Ê-đen, là những cây trong vườn Ðức Chúa Trời đều ganh gỗ nó.

10 Vậy nên, Chúa Giê-hô-va phán như vầy: Vì ngươi cao lớn, và nó đã vượt ngọn nó đến tận mây, và lòng nó đã kiêu ngạo vì mình cao lớn;

11 nên ta sẽ phó nó trong tay một đấng mạnh của các nước, người chắc sẽ xử với nó; ta đã đuổi nó ra vì những tội ác nó.

12 Một dân hung bạo trong hết thảy các dân ngoại đã chặt nó và bỏ lại. Những nhánh nó rốt xuống trên các núi và trong mọi nơi trũng; những tược nó bị gãy nơi bờ khe, và mọi dân trên đất tránh xa bóng nó và lìa bỏ nó.

13 Mọi loài chim trời sẽ đậu trên sự đổ nát của nó, và mọi loài thú đồng sẽ đến nghỉ trên những tược nó,

14 hầu cho chẳng có cây nào trồng gần nước dám kiêu ngạo về sự cao mình, hay là vượt ngọn lên đến tận mây, và cho không có những cây nào được các dòng nước tưới rộng cho mà khoe mình cao lớn; vì chúng nó hết thảy bị phó cho sự chết, cho vực sâu của đất, ở giữa con cái loài người, với những kẻ xuống trong hầm hố!

15 Chúa Giê-hô-va phán như vầy: Ngày mà nó xuống nơi âm phủ, ta đã khiến kẻ thương khóc vì cớ nó, ta lấp vực sâu; ngăn cấm các sông chảy mạnh, và những dòng nước lớn bị tắt lại. Ta khiến Li-ban buồn rầu vì cớ nó, và mọi cây ngoài đồng vì nó bị suy tàn.

16 Ta làm cho các dân tộc nghe tiếng nó đổ xuống mà rúng động, khi ta quăng nó xuống đến âm phủ, với hết thảy những kẻ xuống trong hầm hố! Bấy giờ mọi cây của Ê-đen, những cây rất xinh, những cây rất tốt của Li-ban, hết thảy những cây ngày trước được nhiều nước tưới, đều được yên ủi trong nơi vực sâu của đất.

17 Chúng nó cũng đã xuống với nó trong nơi âm phủ, kề những kẻ đã bị gươm giết, những kẻ ngày trước vốn là cánh tay của nó và ở dưới bónggiữa các dân.

18 Trong những cây của vườn Ê-đen, thì ngươi là giống ai về sự vinh hiển tôn trọng? Ngươi cũng sẽ bị xô xuống cùng với các cây của Ê-đen trong nơi vực sâu của đất; ngươi sẽ nằm chính giữa những kẻ không chịu cắt bì, với những kẻ đã bị gươm giết. Pha-ra-ôn và hết thảy dân chúng người sẽ như vầy, Chúa Giê-hô-va phán.

   

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9489

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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9489. 'And a cubit and a half its height' means what is complete so far as degrees are concerned. This is clear from the meaning of 'a cubit and a half' as what is complete, dealt with immediately above in 9488; and from the meaning of 'height' as degrees so far as good and so far as truth are concerned. The reason why 'height' has this meaning is that all good and the truth derived from it emanates from the Lord, and the Lord is in the highest place of all, and therefore is called the Most High, 8153. For He is the Sun of heaven, 5097, 8812, and that Sun is above the heavens; it is also the centre from which the whole of heaven that is underneath is brought into being and kept in being. All heights in heaven, measured from its Sun as the centre, are differences in good and the truth derived from it. Consequently those in the inmost heaven are closer to the Lord, because they are governed by the good of love to Him, thus are governed by good more than all others are. Those in the middle heaven are further away from there because they are governed by a lower kind of good, and those in the lowest are still further away. But those in hell are altogether remote from the Lord, because they are ruled by evil and the falsity arising from it. They do not even look towards the Sun, but backwards, away from the Sun. When regarded by the angels therefore, they appear in an upside down position, feet upwards and head downwards. Now since distances and spatial dimensions in the next life are appearances determined by states of good and the truth derived from it, 9440, 'height' in the spiritual sense means degrees so far as good and so far as truth are concerned, that is, degrees away from the Most High, who is the Lord and so Divine Good itself.

[2] From this it is clear what 'height' means in the following places, as in Jeremiah,

They will come and sing on the height of Zion, and converge towards the goodness of Jehovah; and their soul will be like a watered garden. Jeremiah 31:12.

Here 'the height of Zion' stands for celestial good, which is the level of good above spiritual good. The meaning of 'height' as good is what accounts for the statement that they will 'converge towards the goodness of Jehovah'. In Ezekiel,

Asshur was a cedar in Lebanon. Its height was made high, and its branches were made long by many waters. It was beautiful in its greatness, in the length of its branches. Ezekiel 31:3, 5, 7.

'Asshur' stands for an enlightened power of reason, 'a cedar in Lebanon' for the spiritual Church, 'its height' for the degree of good.

[3] In the same prophet,

On the mountain height of Israel I will plant it. Ezekiel 17:23.

Again in the same prophet,

On My holy mountain, and on the mountain height of Israel, all the house of Israel will serve Me. Ezekiel 20:40.

'The mountain height of Israel' stands for the highest degree of good and of the truth derived from it among those belonging to the spiritual Church. Since most things in the Word have a contrary meaning as well, so too does 'height'. In the contrary sense it means the evil of self-love, and so haughtiness of mind, as in Isaiah 14:14; Ezekiel 31:10, 14; 32:5; Amos 2:9; Daniel 4:11, 20; and a number of other places. Another reason why 'height' means degrees so far as good and the truth derived from it are concerned is that what is 'high' means what is internal, and good becomes by degrees more perfect towards more internal parts. For the meaning of what is 'high' as what is internal, see 1735, 2148, 4210, 4599.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Ezekiel 20

Სწავლა

   

1 It happened in the seventh year, in the fifth [month], the tenth [day] of the month, that certain of the elders of Israel came to inquire of Yahweh, and sat before me.

2 The word of Yahweh came to me, saying,

3 Son of man, speak to the elders of Israel, and tell them, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Is it to inquire of me that you have come? As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, I will not be inquired of by you.

4 Will you judge them, son of man, will you judge them? Cause them to know the abominations of their fathers;

5 and tell them, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: In the day when I chose Israel, and swore to the seed of the house of Jacob, and made myself known to them in the land of Egypt, when I swore to them, saying, I am Yahweh your God;

6 in that day I swore to them, to bring them forth out of the land of Egypt into a land that I had searched out for them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands.

7 I said to them, Cast away every man the abominations of his eyes, and don't defile yourselves with the idols of Egypt; I am Yahweh your God.

8 But they rebelled against me, and would not listen to me; they did not every man cast away the abominations of their eyes, neither did they forsake the idols of Egypt. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them, to accomplish my anger against them in the midst of the land of Egypt.

9 But I worked for my name's sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, among which they were, in whose sight I made myself known to them, in bringing them forth out of the land of Egypt.

10 So I caused them to go forth out of the land of Egypt, and brought them into the wilderness.

11 I gave them my statutes, and showed them my ordinances, which if a man does, he shall live in them.

12 Moreover also I gave them my Sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am Yahweh who sanctifies them.

13 But the house of Israel rebelled against me in the wilderness: they didn't walk in my statutes, and they rejected my ordinances, which if a man keep, he shall live in them; and my Sabbaths they greatly profaned. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them in the wilderness, to consume them.

14 But I worked for my name's sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, in whose sight I brought them out.

15 Moreover also I swore to them in the wilderness, that I would not bring them into the land which I had given them, flowing with milk and honey, which is the glory of all lands;

16 because they rejected my ordinances, and didn't walk in my statutes, and profaned my Sabbaths: for their heart went after their idols.

17 Nevertheless my eye spared them, and I didn't destroy them, neither did I make a full end of them in the wilderness.

18 I said to their children in the wilderness, Don't walk in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their ordinances, nor defile yourselves with their idols.

19 I am Yahweh your God: walk in my statutes, and keep my ordinances, and do them;

20 and make my Sabbaths holy; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that you may know that I am Yahweh your God.

21 But the children rebelled against me; they didn't walk in my statutes, neither kept my ordinances to do them, which if a man do, he shall live in them; they profaned my Sabbaths. Then I said I would pour out my wrath on them, to accomplish my anger against them in the wilderness.

22 Nevertheless I withdrew my hand, and worked for my name's sake, that it should not be profaned in the sight of the nations, in whose sight I brought them forth.

23 Moreover I swore to them in the wilderness, that I would scatter them among the nations, and disperse them through the countries;

24 because they had not executed my ordinances, but had rejected my statutes, and had profaned my Sabbaths, and their eyes were after their fathers' idols.

25 Moreover also I gave them statutes that were not good, and ordinances in which they should not live;

26 and I polluted them in their own gifts, in that they caused to pass through [the fire] all that opens the womb, that I might make them desolate, to the end that they might know that I am Yahweh.

27 Therefore, son of man, speak to the house of Israel, and tell them, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: In this moreover have your fathers blasphemed me, in that they have committed a trespass against me.

28 For when I had brought them into the land, which I swore to give to them, then they saw every high hill, and every thick tree, and they offered there their sacrifices, and there they presented the provocation of their offering; there also they made their pleasant aroma, and they poured out there their drink offerings.

29 Then I said to them, What does the high place where you go mean? So its name is called Bamah to this day.

30 Therefore tell the house of Israel, Thus says the Lord Yahweh: Do you pollute yourselves in the way of your fathers? and do you play the prostitute after their abominations?

31 and when you offer your gifts, when you make your sons to pass through the fire, do you pollute yourselves with all your idols to this day? and shall I be inquired of by you, house of Israel? As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, I will not be inquired of by you;

32 and that which comes into your mind shall not be at all, in that you say, We will be as the nations, as the families of the countries, to serve wood and stone.

33 As I live, says the Lord Yahweh, surely with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with wrath poured out, will I be king over you:

34 and I will bring you out from the peoples, and will gather you out of the countries in which you are scattered, with a mighty hand, and with an outstretched arm, and with wrath poured out;

35 and I will bring you into the wilderness of the peoples, and there will I enter into judgment with you face to face.

36 Like as I entered into judgment with your fathers in the wilderness of the land of Egypt, so will I enter into judgment with you, says the Lord Yahweh.

37 I will cause you to pass under the rod, and I will bring you into the bond of the covenant;

38 and I will purge out from among you the rebels, and those who disobey against me; I will bring them forth out of the land where they live, but they shall not enter into the land of Israel: and you shall know that I am Yahweh.

39 As for you, house of Israel, thus says the Lord Yahweh: Go, serve everyone his idols, and hereafter also, if you will not listen to me; but my holy name you shall no more profane with your gifts, and with your idols.

40 For in my holy mountain, in the mountain of the height of Israel, says the Lord Yahweh, there shall all the house of Israel, all of them, serve me in the land: there will I accept them, and there will I require your offerings, and the first fruits of your offerings, with all your holy things.

41 As a pleasant aroma will I accept you, when I bring you out from the peoples, and gather you out of the countries in which you have been scattered; and I will be sanctified in you in the sight of the nations.

42 You shall know that I am Yahweh, when I shall bring you into the land of Israel, into the country which I swore to give to your fathers.

43 There you shall remember your ways, and all your doings, in which you have polluted yourselves; and you shall loathe yourselves in your own sight for all your evils that you have committed.

44 You shall know that I am Yahweh, when I have dealt with you for my name's sake, not according to your evil ways, nor according to your corrupt doings, you house of Israel, says the Lord Yahweh.

45 The word of Yahweh came to me, saying,

46 Son of man, set your face toward the south, and drop [your word] toward the south, and prophesy against the forest of the field in the south;

47 and tell the forest of the South, Hear the word of Yahweh: Thus says the Lord Yahweh, Behold, I will kindle a fire in you, and it shall devour every green tree in you, and every dry tree: the flaming flame shall not be quenched, and all faces from the south to the north shall be burnt thereby.

48 All flesh shall see that I, Yahweh, have kindled it; it shall not be quenched.

49 Then I said, Ah Lord Yahweh! they say of me, Isn't he a speaker of parables?