ახალი ქრისტიანული ბიბლიის შესწავლა

ბიბლია

 

2 Samuel 9

Სწავლა

   

1 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *δαυίδ-N---NSM εἰ-C εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ἔτι-D ὑπολείπω-VP--XMPNSM ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM *σαούλ-N---GSM καί-C ποιέω-VA--AAS1S μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM ἔλεος-N2--NSM ἕνεκεν-P *ιωναθαν-N---GSM

2 καί-C ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM *σαούλ-N---GSM παῖς-N3D-NSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3S καί-C ὄνομα-N3M-NSN αὐτός- D--DSM *σιβα-N---NSM καί-C καλέω-V2--PAI3P αὐτός- D--ASM πρός-P *δαυίδ-N---ASM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM εἰ-C σύ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI2S *σιβα-N---NSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--NSM δοῦλος-N2--NSM σός-A1--NSM

3 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM εἰ-C ὑπολείπω-VP--XMI3S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM *σαούλ-N---GSM ἔτι-D ἀνήρ-N3--NSM καί-C ποιέω-VA--AAS1S μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM ἔλεος-N2--NSM θεός-N2--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *σιβα-N---NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM ἔτί-C εἰμί-V9--PAI3S υἱός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *ιωναθαν-N---DSM πλήσσω-VX--XAPNSM ὁ- A--APM πούς-N3D-APM

4 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM ποῦ-D οὗτος- D--NSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *σιβα-N---NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM ἰδού-I ἐν-P οἶκος-N2--DSM *μαχιρ-N---GSM υἱός-N2--GSM *αμιηλ-N---GSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF *λαδαβαρ-N---GSF

5 καί-C ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM *δαυίδ-N---NSM καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM *μαχιρ-N---GSM υἱός-N2--GSM *αμιηλ-N---GSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSF *λαδαβαρ-N---GSF

6 καί-C παραγίγνομαι-V1--PMI3S *μεμφιβοσθε-N---NSM υἱός-N2--NSM *ιωναθα-N---GSM υἱός-N2--GSM *σαούλ-N---GSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM *δαυίδ-N---ASM καί-C πίπτω-VAI-AAI3S ἐπί-P πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C προςκυνέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *δαυίδ-N---NSM *μεμφιβοσθε-N---ASM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ἰδού-I ὁ- A--NSM δοῦλος-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS

7 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *δαυίδ-N---NSM μή-D φοβέω-V2--PMD2S ὅτι-C ποιέω-V2--PAPNSM ποιέω-VF--FAI1S μετά-P σύ- P--GS ἔλεος-N2--NSM διά-P *ιωναθα-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASM πατήρ-N3--ASM σύ- P--GS καί-C ἀπο καταἵστημι-VA--AAS1S σύ- P--DS πᾶς-A3--ASM ἀγρός-N2--ASM *σαούλ-N---GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C σύ- P--NS ἐσθίω-VF--FMI2S ἄρτος-N2--ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF τράπεζα-N1S-GSF ἐγώ- P--GS διά-P πᾶς-A3--GSM

8 καί-C προςκυνέω-VAI-AAI3S *μεμφιβοσθε-N---NSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S τίς- I--NSM εἰμί-V9--PAI1S ὁ- A--NSM δοῦλος-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS ὅτι-C ἐπιβλέπω-VAI-AAI2S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM κύων-N3--ASM ὁ- A--ASM θνήσκω-VX--XAPASM ὁ- A--ASM ὅμοιος-A1A-ASM ἐγώ- P--DS

9 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM *σιβα-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASN παιδάριον-N2N-ASN *σαούλ-N---GSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM πᾶς-A3--NPN ὅσος-A1--NPN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *σαούλ-N---DSM καί-C ὅλος-A1--DSM ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM δίδωμι-VX--XAI1S ὁ- A--DSM υἱός-N2--DSM ὁ- A--GSM κύριος-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS

10 καί-C ἐργάζομαι-V1--PAS3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF σύ- P--NS καί-C ὁ- A--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NPM δοῦλος-N2--NPM σύ- P--GS καί-C εἰςφέρω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--DSM υἱός-N2--DSM ὁ- A--GSM κύριος-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ἄρτος-N2--APM καί-C ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S αὐτός- D--APM καί-C *μεμφιβοσθε-N---NSM υἱός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSM κύριος-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S διά-P πᾶς-A3--GSM ἄρτος-N2--ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF τράπεζα-N1S-GSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--DSM *σιβα-N---DSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3P πεντεκαίδεκα-M υἱός-N2--NPM καί-C εἴκοσι-M δοῦλος-N2--NPM

11 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *σιβα-N---NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM κατά-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ἐντέλλομαι-VM--XMI3S ὁ- A--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM ὁ- A--DSM δοῦλος-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM οὕτως-D ποιέω-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--NSM δοῦλος-N2--NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C *μεμφιβοσθε-N---NSM ἐσθίω-V1I-IAI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF τράπεζα-N1S-GSF *δαυίδ-N---GSM καθώς-D εἷς-M---NSM ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM ὁ- A--GSM βασιλεύς-N3V-GSM

12 καί-C ὁ- A--DSM *μεμφιβοσθε-N---DSM υἱός-N2--NSM μικρός-A1A-NSM καί-C ὄνομα-N3M-NSN αὐτός- D--DSM *μιχα-N---NSM καί-C πᾶς-A1S-NSF ὁ- A--NSF κατοίκησις-N3I-NSF ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM *σιβα-N---GSM δοῦλος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSM *μεμφιβοσθε-N---GSM

13 καί-C *μεμφιβοσθε-N---NSM καταοἰκέω-V2I-IAI3S ἐν-P *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---DSM ὅτι-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF τράπεζα-N1S-GSF ὁ- A--GSM βασιλεύς-N3V-GSM διά-P πᾶς-A3--GSM ἐσθίω-V1I-IAI3S καί-C αὐτός- D--NSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3S χωλός-A1--NSM ἀμφότεροι-A1A-DPM ὁ- A--DPM πούς-N3D-DPM αὐτός- D--GSM

   

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 2165

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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2165. That 'I will take a piece of bread' means something heavenly or celestial to go with [that something natural] is clear from the meaning of 'bread' as that which is celestial, dealt with already in 276, 680, 681, 1798. The reason 'bread' here means that which is celestial is that bread means all food in general, and so in the internal sense all heavenly or celestial food. What celestial food is has been stated in Volume One, in 56-58, 680, 681, 1480, 1695. That 'bread' means all food in general becomes clear from the following places in the Word: One reads of Joseph telling the man in charge of his house to bring the men, that is, his brothers, into the house, and then to slaughter what needed to be slaughtered and made ready. And after that, when these things had been made ready and the men were to eat them, he said, Set on bread, Genesis 43:16, 31, by which he meant that the table was to be made ready by them. Thus 'bread' stood for all the food that made up the entire meal. Regarding Jethro one reads that Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law before God, Exodus 18:12. Here also 'bread' stands for all the food that made up the entire meal. And regarding Manoah, in the Book of Judges,

Manoah said to the angel of Jehovah, Let us now detain you, and let us make ready a kid before you. And the angel of Jehovah said to Manoah, If you detain me I will not eat your bread. Judges 13:15-16.

Here 'bread' stands for the kid. When Jonathan ate from the honeycomb the people told him that Saul had commanded the people with an oath, saying,

Cursed be the man who eats bread this day. 1 Samuel 14:27-28.

Here 'bread' stands for all food. Elsewhere, regarding Saul,

When Saul sat down to eat bread he said to Jonathan, Why has not the son of Jesse come either yesterday or today, to bread? 1 Samuel 20:24, 27.

This stands for coming to the table, where there was food of every kind. Regarding David who said to Mephibosheth, Jonathan's son,

You will eat bread at my table always. 2 Samuel 9:7, 10.

Similarly regarding Evil-Merodach who said that Jehoiachin the king of Judah was to eat bread with him always, all the days of his life, 2 Kings 25:29. Regarding Solomon the following is said,

Solomon's bread for each day was thirty cors 1 of fine flour, sixty cors of meal, ten fatted oxen, twenty pasture-fed oxen, and a hundred sheep, besides harts and wild she-goats and roebucks and fatted fowl. 1 Kings 4:22-23.

Here 'bread' plainly stands for all the provisions that are mentioned.

[2] Since then 'bread' means every kind of food in general it consequently means in the internal sense all those things that are called heavenly or celestial foods. This becomes even clearer still from the burnt offerings and sacrifices that were made of lambs, sheep, 2 she-goats, kids, he-goats, young bulls, and oxen, which are referred to by the single expression bread offered by fire to Jehovah, as is quite clear from the following places in Moses where the various sacrifices are dealt with and which, it says, the priest was to burn on the altar as the bread offered by fire to Jehovah for an odour of rest, Leviticus 3:11, 16. All those sacrifices and burnt offerings were called such. In the same book,

The sons of Aaron shall be holy to their God, and they shall not profane the name of their God, for it is the fire-offerings to Jehovah, the bread of their God, that they offer. You shall sanctify him, for it is the bread of your God that he offers. No man of Aaron's seed who has a blemish in himself shall approach to offer the bread of his God. Leviticus 21:6, 8, 17, 21.

Here also sacrifices and burnt offerings are referred to as 'bread', as they are also in Leviticus 22:25. Elsewhere in the same author,

Command the children of Israel, and say to them, My gift, My bread, for fire-offerings of an odour of rest, you shall take care to offer to Me at their appointed times. Numbers 28:2.

Here also 'bread' stands for all the sacrifices that are mentioned in that chapter. In Malachi,

Offering polluted bread on My altar. Malachi 1:7.

This also has regard to sacrifices. The consecrated parts of the sacrifices which they ate were called 'bread' as well, as is clear from these words in Moses,

The person who has touched anything unclean shall not eat any of the consecrated offerings, but he shall surely bathe his flesh in water, and when the sun has set he will be clean. And afterwards he shall eat of the consecrated offerings, because it is his bread. Leviticus 22:6-7.

[3] Burnt offerings and sacrifices in the Jewish Church represented nothing else than the heavenly things of the Lord's kingdom in heaven, and of the Lord's kingdom on earth, which is the Church. They also represented the things of the Lord's kingdom or Church as it exists with every individual; and in general they represented all those things that are composed of love and charity, for those things are celestial or of heaven. In addition each type of sacrifice represented some specific thing. In those times all of the sacrifices were called 'bread', and therefore when the sacrifices were abolished and other things serving for external worship took their place, the use of bread and wine was commanded.

[4] From all this it is now clear what is meant by that 'bread', namely that it means all those things which were represented in the sacrifices, and thus in the internal sense means the Lord Himself. And because 'bread' there means the Lord Himself it means love itself towards the whole human race and what belongs to love. It also means man's reciprocal love to the Lord and towards the neighbour. Thus the bread now commanded means all celestial things, and wine accordingly all spiritual things, as the Lord also explicitly teaches in John,

They said, Our fathers ate the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat. Jesus said to them, Truly, truly, I say to you, It was not Moses who gave you the bread from heaven, but My Father gives you the true bread from heaven. For the bread of God is He who comes down from heaven and gives life to the world. They said to Him, Lord, give us this bread always. Jesus said to them, I am the Bread of life he who comes to Me will not hunger, and he who believes in Me will never thirst. John 6:31-35.

And in the same chapter,

Truly I say to you, He who believes in Me has eternal life. I am the Bread of life. Your fathers ate the manna in the wilderness, and they died. This is the Bread which comes down from heaven, that a man may eat of it and not die. I am the living Bread which came down from heaven; if anyone eats of this Bread he will live for ever. John 6:47-51.

[5] Now because this 'Bread' is the Lord it exists within the celestial things of love which are the Lord's, for the Lord is the celestial itself, because He is love itself, that is, mercy itself. This being so, 'bread' also means everything celestial, that is, all the love and charity existing with a person, for these are derived from the Lord. People who are devoid of love and charity therefore do not have the Lord within them, and so are not endowed with the forms of good and of happiness which are meant in the internal sense by 'bread'. This external symbol [of love and charity] was commanded because the worship of the majority of the human race is external, and therefore without some external symbol scarcely anything holy would exist among them. Consequently when they lead lives of love to the Lord and of charity towards the neighbour, that which is internal exists with them even though they do not know that such love and charity constitute the inner core of worship. Thus in their external worship they are confirmed in the kinds of good which are meant by 'the bread'.

[6] In the Prophets as well 'bread' means the celestial things of love, as in Isaiah 3:1, 7; 30:23; 33:15-16; 55:2; 58:7-8; Lamentations 5:9; Ezekiel 4:16-17; 5:16; 14:13; Amos 4:6; 8:11; Psalms 105:16. Those things are in a similar way meant by 'the loaves of the Presence' on the table, referred to in Leviticus 24:5-9; Exodus 25:30; 40:23; Numbers 4:7; 1 Kings 7:48.

სქოლიოები:

1. A cor, or a homer, was a Hebrew measure of about 6 bushels or 220 litres.

2. The Latin has a word meaning oxen (boves), but comparison with other places where Swedenborg gives the same list of animals suggests that he intended sheep (oves).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

ბიბლია

 

Exodus 29

Სწავლა

   

1 "This is the thing that you shall do to them to make them holy, to minister to me in the priest's office: take one young bull and two rams without blemish,

2 unleavened bread, unleavened cakes mixed with oil, and unleavened wafers anointed with oil: you shall make them of fine wheat flour.

3 You shall put them into one basket, and bring them in the basket, with the bull and the two rams.

4 You shall bring Aaron and his sons to the door of the Tent of Meeting, and shall wash them with water.

5 You shall take the garments, and put on Aaron the coat, the robe of the ephod, the ephod, and the breastplate, and clothe him with the skillfully woven band of the ephod;

6 and you shall set the turban on his head, and put the holy crown on the turban.

7 Then you shall take the anointing oil, and pour it on his head, and anoint him.

8 You shall bring his sons, and put coats on them.

9 You shall clothe them with belts, Aaron and his sons, and bind headbands on them: and they shall have the priesthood by a perpetual statute: and you shall consecrate Aaron and his sons.

10 "You shall bring the bull before the Tent of Meeting: and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the bull.

11 You shall kill the bull before Yahweh, at the door of the Tent of Meeting.

12 You shall take of the blood of the bull, and put it on the horns of the altar with your finger; and you shall pour out all the blood at the base of the altar.

13 You shall take all the fat that covers the innards, the cover of the liver, the two kidneys, and the fat that is on them, and burn them on the altar.

14 But the flesh of the bull, and its skin, and its dung, you shall burn with fire outside of the camp: it is a sin offering.

15 "You shall also take the one ram; and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the ram.

16 You shall kill the ram, and you shall take its blood, and sprinkle it around on the altar.

17 You shall cut the ram into its pieces, and wash its innards, and its legs, and put them with its pieces, and with its head.

18 You shall burn the whole ram on the altar: it is a burnt offering to Yahweh; it is a pleasant aroma, an offering made by fire to Yahweh.

19 "You shall take the other ram; and Aaron and his sons shall lay their hands on the head of the ram.

20 Then you shall kill the ram, and take some of its blood, and put it on the tip of the right ear of Aaron, and on the tip of the right ear of his sons, and on the thumb of their right hand, and on the big toe of their right foot, and sprinkle the blood around on the altar.

21 You shall take of the blood that is on the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it on Aaron, and on his garments, and on his sons, and on the garments of his sons with him: and he shall be made holy, and his garments, and his sons, and his sons' garments with him.

22 Also you shall take some of the ram's fat, the fat tail, the fat that covers the innards, the cover of the liver, the two kidneys, the fat that is on them, and the right thigh (for it is a ram of consecration),

23 and one loaf of bread, one cake of oiled bread, and one wafer out of the basket of unleavened bread that is before Yahweh.

24 You shall put all of this in Aaron's hands, and in his sons' hands, and shall wave them for a wave offering before Yahweh.

25 You shall take them from their hands, and burn them on the altar on the burnt offering, for a pleasant aroma before Yahweh: it is an offering made by fire to Yahweh.

26 "You shall take the breast of Aaron's ram of consecration, and wave it for a wave offering before Yahweh: and it shall be your portion.

27 You shall sanctify the breast of the wave offering, and the thigh of the wave offering, which is waved, and which is heaved up, of the ram of consecration, even of that which is for Aaron, and of that which is for his sons:

28 and it shall be for Aaron and his sons as their portion forever from the children of Israel; for it is a wave offering: and it shall be a wave offering from the children of Israel of the sacrifices of their peace offerings, even their wave offering to Yahweh.

29 "The holy garments of Aaron shall be for his sons after him, to be anointed in them, and to be consecrated in them.

30 Seven days shall the son who is priest in his place put them on, when he comes into the Tent of Meeting to minister in the holy place.

31 "You shall take the ram of consecration, and boil its flesh in a holy place.

32 Aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the ram, and the bread that is in the basket, at the door of the Tent of Meeting.

33 They shall eat those things with which atonement was made, to consecrate and sanctify them: but a stranger shall not eat of it, because they are holy.

34 If anything of the flesh of the consecration, or of the bread, remains to the morning, then you shall burn the remainder with fire: it shall not be eaten, because it is holy.

35 "You shall do so to Aaron, and to his sons, according to all that I have commanded you. You shall consecrate them seven days.

36 Every day you shall offer the bull of sin offering for atonement: and you shall cleanse the altar, when you make atonement for it; and you shall anoint it, to sanctify it.

37 Seven days you shall make atonement for the altar, and sanctify it: and the altar shall be most holy; whatever touches the altar shall be holy.

38 "Now this is that which you shall offer on the altar: two lambs a year old day by day continually.

39 The one lamb you shall offer in the morning; and the other lamb you shall offer at evening:

40 and with the one lamb a tenth part of an ephah of fine flour mixed with the fourth part of a hin of beaten oil, and the fourth part of a hin of wine for a drink offering.

41 The other lamb you shall offer at evening, and shall do to it according to the meal offering of the morning, and according to its drink offering, for a pleasant aroma, an offering made by fire to Yahweh.

42 It shall be a continual burnt offering throughout your generations at the door of the Tent of Meeting before Yahweh, where I will meet with you, to speak there to you.

43 There I will meet with the children of Israel; and the place shall be sanctified by my glory.

44 I will sanctify the Tent of Meeting and the altar: Aaron also and his sons I will sanctify, to minister to me in the priest's office.

45 I will dwell among the children of Israel, and will be their God.

46 They shall know that I am Yahweh their God, who brought them forth out of the land of Egypt, that I might dwell among them: I am Yahweh their God.

   

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