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1 Mózes 17

Სწავლა

   

1 Mikor Ábrám kilenczvenkilencz esztendõs vala, megjelenék az Úr Ábrámnak, és monda néki: Én a mindenható Isten vagyok, járj én elõttem, és légy tökéletes.

2 És megkötöm az én szövetségemet én közöttem és te közötted: és felette igen megsokasítlak téged.

3 És arczára borúla Ábrám; az Isten pedig szóla õnéki, mondván:

4 A mi engem illet, imhol az én szövetségem te veled, hogy népek sokaságának atyjává leszesz.

5 És ne neveztessék ezután a te neved Ábrámnak, hanem legyen a te neved Ábrahám, mert népek sokaságának atyjává teszlek téged.

6 És felette igen megsokasítalak téged; és népekké teszlek, és királyok is származnak tõled.

7 És megállapítom az én szövetségemet én közöttem és te közötted, és te utánad a te magod között annak nemzedékei szerint örök szövetségûl, hogy legyek tenéked Istened, és a te magodnak te utánad.

8 És adom tenéked és a te magodnak te utánnad a te bujdosásod földét, Kanaánnak egész földét, örök birtokul; és Istenök lészek nékik.

9 Annakfelette monda Isten Ábrahámnak: Te pedig az én szövetségemet megõrizzed, te és a te magod te utánad az õ nemzedékei szerint.

10 Ez [pedig] az én szövetségem, melyet meg kell tartanotok én közöttem és ti közöttetek, és a te utánnad való magod között: minden férfi körûlmetéltessék nálatok.

11 És metéljétek körûl a ti férfitestetek bõrének elejét, és az lesz az én közöttem és ti közöttetek való szövetségnek jele.

12 Nyolcznapos korában körûlmetéltessék nálatok minden férfigyermek nemzedékeiteknél; akár háznál született, akár pénzen vásároltatott valamely idegentõl, a ki nem a te magodból való.

13 Körûlmetéltetvén körûlmetéltessék a házadban született és a pénzeden vett; és örökkévaló szövetségûl lesz az én szövetségem a ti testeteken.

14 A körûlmetéletlen férfi pedig, a ki körûl nem metélteti az õ férfitestének bõrét, az ilyen lélek kivágattatik az õ népe közûl, [mert] felbontotta az én szövetségemet.

15 És monda Isten Ábrahámnak: Szárainak, a te feleségednek nevét ne nevezd Szárainak, mert Sára az õ neve.

16 És megáldom õt, és fiat is adok õ tõle néked, és megáldom, hogy legyen népekké; nemzetek királyai származzanak õ tõle.

17 Ekkor arczára borúla Ábrahám, és nevete és gondolá az õ szívében: vajjon száz esztendõs embernek lesz-é gyermeke? avagy Sára kilenczven esztendõs lévén, szûlhet-é?

18 És monda Ábrahám az Istennek: Vajha Ismáel élne te elõtted.

19 Az Isten pedig monda: Kétségnélkûl a te feleséged Sára szûl néked fiat, és nevezed annak nevét Izsáknak, és megerõsítem az én szövetségemet õ vele örökkévaló szövetségûl az õ magvának õ utánna.

20 Ismáel felõl is meghallgattalak: Ímé megáldom õt, és megszaporítom õt és megsokasítom õt felette nagyon; tizenkét fejedelmet nemz, és nagy néppé teszem õt.

21 Az én szövetségemet pedig megerõsítem Izsákkal, kit néked szûl Sára ez idõkorban a következõ esztendõben.

22 És elvégezé vele való beszédét, és felméne az Isten Ábrahámtól.

23 Vevé azért Ábrahám Ismáelt az õ fiát, és háza minden szülöttét, és mind a pénzén vetteket, minden férfiat Ábrahám házanépe közûl és körûlmetélé férfitestöknek bõrét ugyanazon napon, a mikor szólott vala vele az Isten.

24 Ábrahám pedig kilenczvenkilencz esztendõs vala, mikor körûlmetélé az õ férfitestének bõrét.

25 Ismáel pedig az õ fia tizenhárom esztendõs vala, mikor körûlmetélék az õ férfitestének bõrét.

26 Ugyanazon napon metéltetett körûl Ábrahám és Ismáel az õ fia.

27 És házának minden férfi tagja, háza szülöttei és kik idegen embertõl pénzen vásároltattak, vele együtt körûlmetéltetének.

   

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

True Christianity # 675

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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675. Circumcision was instituted as a sign that the people of the Israelite church were descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as the following passages show:

God said to Abraham, "This is a covenant with me that you will observe between me and you and your descendants after you. Circumcise every male among you. Circumcise the flesh of your foreskin as a sign of the covenant between me and you. " (Genesis 17:9-11)

The practice of circumcision as a sign of the covenant was later reinforced by Moses (Leviticus 12:1-3).

Because this sign differentiated the Israelite church from other religions, before the children of Israel crossed the Jordan river they were commanded again to be circumcised (Joshua 5:2). The reason for this was that the land of Canaan symbolized the church and the Jordan river symbolized introduction into it.

For another thing, the children of Israel were given the following command to remind them of this sign once they were in the land of Canaan.

When you have come into the land and have planted some tree for food, you are to circumcise the foreskin of its fruit. For three years it will be uncircumcised to you; it is not to be eaten. (Leviticus 19:23)

[2] The fact that circumcision symbolized and meant rejecting the cravings of the flesh and therefore being purified from evils (which is also what baptism means) is clear from the passages in the Word where we read that the people were to circumcise their heart. For example, in the following passages:

Moses said, "Circumcise the foreskin of your heart. Do not be stiff-necked any longer. " (Deuteronomy 10:16)

Jehovah God will circumcise your heart and the heart of your descendants so that you love Jehovah your God with your whole heart and your whole soul, and you will live. (Deuteronomy 30:6)

In Jeremiah:

Circumcise yourselves for Jehovah so that he will remove the foreskins of your heart, O man of Judah and inhabitants of Jerusalem, to prevent my anger from going forth like a fire because of the wickedness of your doings. (Jeremiah 4:4)

In Paul:

What counts with Jesus Christ is not our circumcision or lack of circumcision but faith working through goodwill and our being a new creation. (Galatians 5:6; 6:15)

[3] This makes it clear, then, that baptism was instituted to replace circumcision because circumcision of the flesh symbolizes circumcision of the heart. Circumcision of the heart also means being purified from evils, because evils of every kind rise up from the flesh; the foreskin means the filthy loves that belong to the flesh. Because circumcision and the washing of baptism have the same meaning, we read in Jeremiah: "Circumcise yourselves for Jehovah so that he will remove the foreskins of your heart" (Jeremiah 4:4); and soon after that we read, "Wash wickedness from your heart, O Jerusalem, so that you may be saved" (Jeremiah 4:14). The Lord teaches us in Matthew 15:18-19 what circumcision and washing of the heart means.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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Deuteronomy 30

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1 It shall happen, when all these things have come on you, the blessing and the curse, which I have set before you, and you shall call them to mind among all the nations, where Yahweh your God has driven you,

2 and shall return to Yahweh your God, and shall obey his voice according to all that I command you this day, you and your children, with all your heart, and with all your soul;

3 that then Yahweh your God will turn your captivity, and have compassion on you, and will return and gather you from all the peoples, where Yahweh your God has scattered you.

4 If [any of] your outcasts are in the uttermost parts of the heavens, from there will Yahweh your God gather you, and from there he will bring you back:

5 and Yahweh your God will bring you into the land which your fathers possessed, and you shall possess it; and he will do you good, and multiply you above your fathers.

6 Yahweh your God will circumcise your heart, and the heart of your seed, to love Yahweh your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, that you may live.

7 Yahweh your God will put all these curses on your enemies, and on those who hate you, who persecuted you.

8 You shall return and obey the voice of Yahweh, and do all his commandments which I command you this day.

9 Yahweh your God will make you plenteous in all the work of your hand, in the fruit of your body, and in the fruit of your livestock, and in the fruit of your ground, for good: for Yahweh will again rejoice over you for good, as he rejoiced over your fathers;

10 if you shall obey the voice of Yahweh your God, to keep his commandments and his statutes which are written in this book of the law; if you turn to Yahweh your God with all your heart, and with all your soul.

11 For this commandment which I command you this day, it is not too hard for you, neither is it far off.

12 It is not in heaven, that you should say, "Who shall go up for us to heaven, and bring it to us, and make us to hear it, that we may do it?"

13 Neither is it beyond the sea, that you should say, "Who shall go over the sea for us, and bring it to us, and make us to hear it, that we may do it?"

14 But the word is very near to you, in your mouth, and in your heart, that you may do it.

15 Behold, I have set before you this day life and good, and death and evil;

16 in that I command you this day to love Yahweh your God, to walk in his ways, and to keep his commandments and his statutes and his ordinances, that you may live and multiply, and that Yahweh your God may bless you in the land where you go in to possess it.

17 But if your heart turns away, and you will not hear, but shall be drawn away, and worship other gods, and serve them;

18 I denounce to you this day, that you shall surely perish; you shall not prolong your days in the land, where you pass over the Jordan to go in to possess it.

19 I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the curse: therefore choose life, that you may live, you and your seed;

20 to love Yahweh your God, to obey his voice, and to cling to him; for he is your life, and the length of your days; that you may dwell in the land which Yahweh swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give them.