ბიბლია

 

2 Mózes 25

Სწავლა

   

1 És szóla az Úr Mózeshez, mondván:

2 Szólj az Izráel fiainak, hogy szedjenek nékem ajándékokat; minden embertõl, a kit szíve hajt arra, szedjetek nékem ajándékokat.

3 Ez pedig az az ajándék, a mit tõlök szedjetek: arany és ezüst és réz.

4 És kék, és bíborpiros, és karmazsinszinû [fonal], meg len [fonal,] és kecskeszõr.

5 És veresre festett kosbõrök, és borzbõrök, és sittim-fa.

6 Mécsbe való olaj, kenet-olajhoz való arómák, és füstöléshez való fûszerek.

7 Ónix-kövek és foglalni való kövek, az efódhoz és a hósenhez.

8 És készítsenek nékem szent hajlékot, hogy õ közöttök lakozzam.

9 Mindenestõl úgy csináljátok, a mint én megmutatom néked a hajléknak formáját, és annak minden edényeinek formáját.

10 És csináljanak egy ládát sittim-fából; harmadfél sing hosszút, másfél sing széleset, és másfél sing magasat.

11 Borítsd meg azt tiszta aranynyal, belõl is kivül is megborítsd azt, és csinálj reá köröskörûl arany pártázatot.

12 És önts ahhoz négy arany karikát, és illeszd [azokat] a négy szegeletére; egyik oldalára is két karikát, a másik oldalára is két karikát.

13 Csinálj rúdakat is sittim-fából, és azokat is megborítsd arannyal.

14 És a rúdakat dugd a láda oldalain levõ karikákba, hogy azokon hordozzák a ládát.

15 A rúdak álljanak a láda karikáiban; ne vegyék ki azokból.

16 És a bizonyságot, a melyet néked adok, tedd a ládába.

17 Csinálj fedelet is tiszta aranyból: harmadfél sing hosszút, és másfél sing széleset.

18 Csinálj két Kérubot is aranyból, vert [arany]ból csináld azokat a fedélnek két végére.

19 Az egyik Kérubot csináld az egyik végére innen, a másik Kérubot a másik végére onnan: a fedélbõl csináljátok ki a Kérubokat annak két végén.

20 A Kérubok pedig terjeszszék ki szárnyaikat fölfelé, betakarva szárnyaikkal a fedelet; arczaik egymásfelé legyenek; a Kérubok arczai a fedél felé forduljanak.

21 A fedelet pedig helyezd a ládára felül, a ládába pedig tedd a bizonyságot, a melyet adok néked.

22 Ott jelenek meg néked, és szólok hozzád a fedél tetejérõl, a két Kérub közül, melyek a bizonyság ládája felett vannak, mindazokról, a miket általad parancsolok az Izráel fiainak.

23 Csinálj asztalt is sittim-fából, két sing hosszút, egy sing széleset, és másfél sing magasat.

24 És borítsd be azt tiszta aranynyal, és csinálj reá köröskörül arany pártázatot.

25 Csinálj reá köröskörûl egy tenyérnyi karájt, karajára pedig csinálj köröskörûl arany pártázatot.

26 Négy arany karikát is csinálj hozzá, és illeszd a karikákat a Négy lábának Négy szegletére.

27 A karáj mellett legyenek a karikák rúdtartókul, hogy hordozhassák az asztalt.

28 Azokat a rúdakat is sittim-fából csináld és aranynyal borítsd be, és azokon hordozzák az asztalt.

29 Készítsd el tálait is, csészéit is, kancsóit is, kelyheit is, a melyekkel italáldozatot áldoznak; tiszta aranyból csináld azokat.

30 És tégy az asztalra szent kenyeret, [mely] mindenkor elõttem [legyen].

31 Csinálj gyertyatartót is tiszta aranyból; vert [arany]ból készüljön a gyertyatartó; annak szára, ága csészéi, gombjai és virágai ugyanabból legyenek.

32 Hat ág jõjjön ki oldalaiból; három gyertyatartó-ág az egyik oldalból, és három gyertyatartó-ág a másik oldalból.

33 Mandolavirág formájú három csésze az egyik ágon, gombbal és virággal; és mandolavirág formájú három csésze a másik ágon is, gombbal és virággal; így legyen a gyertyatartóból kijövõ mind a hat ágon.

34 A gyertyatartón pedig négy mandolavirág formájú csésze legyen, gombjaival és virágaival.

35 Gomb legyen a belõle [kijövõ] két ág alatt; ismét gomb a belõle [kijövõ] két ág alatt, és ismét gomb a belõle [kijövõ] két ág alatt: [így] a gyertyatartóból kijövõ [mind] a hat ág alatt.

36 Gombjaik és ágaik magából legyenek; egy darab tiszta aranyból legyen verve az egész.

37 Csinálj hozzá hét mécset is, és úgy rakják fel mécseit, hogy elõre világítsanak.

38 Hamvvevõi és hamutartói is tiszta aranyból legyenek.

39 Egy tálentom tiszta aranyból csinálják azt, mindezeket az eszközöket.

40 Vigyázz, hogy arra a formára csináld, a mely a hegyen mutattatott néked.

   

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 10276

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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10276. 'And you shall sanctify them, and they shall be the holy of holies' means consequently the inflow and presence of the Lord within the worship of the representative Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'being sanctified' as representing the Lord in respect of the Divine Human, and the reception of Divine Good and Divine Truth from Him, for the Lord alone is holy and therefore that alone is holy which emanates from Him, from which it is evident that 'being sanctified' also means the inflow and presence of the Lord within the worship of the representative Church;

'Being sanctified' means representing the Lord in respect of the Divine Human, see 9956, 9988, 10069.

It also means the reception of Divine Good and Divine Truth from Him, 8806, 9820, 10128.

The Lord alone is holy, and that alone is holy which emanates from Him, 9229, 9479, 9680, 9818.

Thus holy things among the Israelite and Jewish nation were holy in a representative fashion, 10149, and from the meaning of 'the holy of holies' as celestial Divine Good, dealt with in 10129.

[2] From all this it is evident that all those things which had been anointed were called 'the holy of holies' by virtue of the inflow and presence of the Lord's Divine Human. And whenever the Lord flows in and becomes present He does so by a path that is direct, and also in the lower heavens by one that is indirect, through celestial good, which is the inmost heaven's good. Therefore to the extent that the levels of good in the lower heavens contain and store celestial good, which is the good of love to the Lord, they are indeed good. This is why things which had been anointed were called 'the holy of holies'. Regarding the Lord's flowing in directly and indirectly, see in the places referred to in 9682, 9683.

[3] To have any knowledge of the nature of these things a person must know what a representation is and what a representative Church is. What they are has been shown extensively in the places referred to in 9229, 9280, 10030; but since few at the present day know what they are, let something more be said to shed further light on the subject. In the inmost heavens there exist among the angels affections for goodness and truth derived from the Lord, which compose those angels' life and bliss. These affections manifest themselves in the lowest heaven within outward forms, which are countless and infinitely various; whatever the eyes of those in that heaven behold there springs from them. These forms are representative of more internal things, which are affections for goodness and truth and are called celestial and spiritual things.

[4] Good spirits, who perceive the holy things of heaven within those representative forms existing as subjects 1 , have their inner feelings stirred by them. They see, for example, parks or gardens with countless species of trees and fruits, also rose gardens, lawns, fields with crops, houses, palaces, and very many other sights. All these correspond to the affections for goodness and truth which, derived from the Lord, exist in higher heavens. Representative forms also exist in these higher heavens, but they are immeasurably superior in perfection, delightfulness, and rapture to such forms in the lowest heaven. These representative forms are what the saying that no eye has ever seen such things refers to; and if any description of them were given it would surpass human belief.

[5] From all this it may be recognized what representative forms are. All those which had been established among the Israelite nation were similar to the ones in the lowest heaven, but had less perfection because they existed in the natural world. Such forms comprised the tent of meeting together with the ark, the table on which the loaves of the Presence were laid, the lampstand and its lamps, and the altar of incense; the garments of Aaron and his sons; at a later time, the temple together with the sanctuary in it, where the ark with the mercy-seat and cherubs above it was; the bronze sea, the lavers, and similar objects. More however, beyond numbering, appear in the lowest heaven; but these have greater excellence and perfection. That heaven was where the Lord showed Moses on Mount Sinai the things to be established among the Israelite nation, as is evident in Exodus 25:40; 26:30; 27:8, though Moses did not see them there with his bodily eyes but with those of his spirit.

[6] Further proof of the nature of representative forms lies in those things which were seen by prophets - by Daniel, by John in the Book of Revelation, and by all the rest. All the things which they saw conceal Divine spiritual and celestial realities within them. Without the internal sense to explain them those visions are unintelligible, as anyone may recognize.

[7] From all this it is again evident what a representative Church is.

This Church was established in the land of Canaan especially on account of the Word, in order that representative forms and objects carrying a spiritual meaning might be used in the writing of it, thus such things as existed among that nation, in their Church and in their land. For since most ancient times all places in the land of Canaan, all the mountains and rivers there, represented such things as existed in heaven, 3686, 4240, 4447, 4454, 5136, 6516; and so at a later time did the inheritances, tribes, and everything else. The literal sense of the Old Testament Word was composed of such things, to the end that it might be a kind of base in which more internal things terminated and on which they stood, like a building on its foundations, see 9360, 9824, 10044.

[8] Anyone who is intelligent may see from all this that the Word is most holy, that its literal sense is holy by virtue of its internal sense, and that when separated from this it is not holy. For the literal sense separated from the internal is like a person's outward [body] separated from his inward [soul], which is a lifeless statue; and it is like the outer covering of a tree, flower, fruit, or seed without their inward parts, and like the foundation without the house. Those therefore who adhere strictly to the sense of the letter of the Word and do not have or acquire for themselves from the Word teachings in keeping with its internal sense may be drawn into all kinds of heresy. This is why such people refer to the Word as a book of heresies. Sound doctrine drawn from the Word must absolutely shine before people and show them the way to go; those teachings are provided by the internal sense, and the person who is acquainted with them has the internal sense of the Word.

[9] Because the Jewish nation did not acknowledge the presence of any holiness in the Word except in its literal sense alone, which they separated completely from its internal sense, they sank into such darkness that they did not know the Lord when He came into the world. That nation is just the same at the present day; therefore although they live among Christians, they still do not as yet from the Word acknowledge the Lord. Right from the start that nation was interested in outward things but not their inner substance, see what has been shown in the places referred to in 9320(end), 9380. Unless therefore the Lord had come into the world and disclosed its inner contents, contact with the heavens through the Word would have been broken; and if that had been broken the human race on this planet would have perished. For no one can think anything at all that is true or do anything at all that is good except in heaven's strength, that is, the Lord's coming through heaven. The Word is what opens heaven.

სქოლიოები:

1. Subject is used here to mean something which really exists yet depends for its existence on something prior to itself.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8286

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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8286. 'And with the wind of Your nostrils the waters were heaped up' means falsities gathered together through heaven's presence. This is clear from the meaning of 'the wind of Your nostrils' as heaven, dealt with below; from the meaning of 'being heaped up' as being gathered into one; and from the meaning of 'the waters' as falsities, dealt with in 7307, 8137, 8138. Damnation and being cast into hell involves having all the falsities arising from evil gathered together, and then being hemmed in by them, see 8146, 8210, 8232; and this happens as a result simply of the Lord's presence, 8265. The reason why 'the wind of Jehovah's, or the Lord's, nostrils' means heaven is that the expression is used to denote the breath of life, that is, God's life; and since God's life constitutes heaven's life, heaven is meant by 'the wind of Jehovah's nostrils'. This also explains why the same word in the original language means both wind and spirit.

[2] The fact that Jehovah's wind or His breath means heaven's life, and the life of a person in heaven, that is, of one who has been regenerated, is clear in David,

By the Word of Jehovah were the heavens made, and all their host by the spirit (wind) of His mouth. Psalms 33:6.

In the same author,

You gather up their spirit, they breathe their last and fall back into their dust. You send forth Your spirit (wind), they are created. Psalms 104:29-30.

In Ezekiel,

Jehovah said to me, Will these bones live? Then He said, Prophesy over the spirit, prophesy, O son of man, and say to the wind, Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Come from the four winds, O spirit, and breathe into these killed, that they may live. And the spirit came into them, and they lived again. Ezekiel 37:3, 9-10.

In John,

I saw four angels standing over the four corners of the earth, holding back the four winds of the earth, in order that the wind should not blow onto the earth, nor onto the sea, nor onto any tree. Revelation 7:1.

Here 'the wind' stands for heaven's life, which is God's life, as also in Job,

The spirit of God has made me, and the breath of Shaddai 1 has given me life. Job 33:4.

[3] Since 'wind' meant life the Lord also says, in His teaching about a person's regeneration,

The spirit (or wind) blows where it wishes, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it comes from or goes away to; so it is with everyone who has been born from the spirit. John 3:8.

And since life from God was meant by 'Jehovah's wind' or 'His breath' it therefore says of Jehovah, when Adam's new life is the subject, that

He breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul. Genesis 2:7.

The word 'nostrils' is used because a person breathes by means of them and by means of breathing has life, as in Isaiah,

Turn yourselves away from the person in whose nostrils there is breath. 2 Isaiah 2:22.

In Jeremiah,

The Breath 3 Lamentations 4:20Job 27:3.

[4] Since therefore 'the wind of Jehovah's nostrils' means life which comes from the Lord, and so in the universal sense means heaven, and since through the Lord's presence - or through the presence of heaven, where the Lord is - evils and falsities are cast into hell, 8265, so also is the accomplishment of this meant by 'the wind of Jehovah's nostrils', as in David,

The channels of the sea were seen, the foundations of the world were revealed, because of Jehovah's rebuke, at the blast of breath from His nostrils. 4 Psalms 18:8, 15; 2 Samuel 22:16. 5

In Isaiah,

The breath of Jehovah like a stream 6 of brimstone sets it alight. Isaiah 30:33.

In the same prophet,

Indeed they are not planted, indeed they are not sown, indeed their trunk does not take root in the earth, and also He breathes onto them and they wither, so that the whirlwind may bear them away like stubble. Isaiah 40:24Psalms 147:1718

In addition this explains why 'the nose', when used in reference to Jehovah or the Lord, also means wrath, and so the punishment, vastation, and damnation suffered by those ruled by evils and falsities, as in Numbers 25:4; Deuteronomy 7:4; Judges 2:14; Isaiah 9:12; Jeremiah 4:8Hosea 14:4; Psalms 6:1; 86:15; 103:8; 145:8; and very many other times elsewhere. It explains too why 'breathing with the nostrils' or 'breathing out' means being angry, Deuteronomy 4:21; Isaiah 12:1; Psalms 2:12; 6:1; 60:1; 79:5; 85:5.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.