ბიბლია

 

2 Mose 2

Სწავლა

   

1 Und es ging hin ein Mann vom Hause Levi und nahm eine Tochter Levis.

2 Und das Weib ward schwanger und gebar einen Sohn. Und da sie sah, daß es ein fein Kind war, verbarg sie ihn drei Monden.

3 Und da sie ihn nicht länger verbergen konnte, machte sie ein Kästlein von Rohr und verklebte es mit Ton und Pech und legte das Kind drein und legte ihn in das Schilf am Ufer des Wassers.

4 Aber seine Schwester stund von ferne, daß sie erfahren wollte, wie es ihm gehen würde.

5 Und die Tochter Pharaos ging hernieder und wollte baden im Wasser; und ihre Jungfrauen gingen an dem Rande des Wassers. Und da sie das Kästlein im Schilf sah, sandte sie ihre Magd hin und ließ es holen.

6 Und da sie es auftat, sah sie das Kind; und siehe, das Knäblein weinete. Da jammerte es sie, und sprach: Es ist der ebräischen Kindlein eins.

7 Da sprach seine Schwester zu der Tochter Pharaos: Soll ich hingehen und der ebräischen Weiber eine rufen, die da säuget, daß sie dir das Kindlein säuge?

8 Die Tochter Pharaos sprach zu ihr: Gehe hin! Die Jungfrau ging hin und rief des Kindes Mutter.

9 Da sprach Pharaos Tochter zu ihr: Nimm hin das Kindlein und säuge mir's, ich will dir lohnen. Das Weib nahm das Kind und säugete es.

10 Und da das Kind groß ward, brachte sie es der Tochter Pharaos, und es ward ihr Sohn; und hieß ihn Mose, denn sie sprach: Ich habe ihn aus dem Wasser gezogen.

11 Zu den Zeiten, da Mose war groß worden, ging er aus zu seinen Brüdern und sah ihre Last und ward gewahr, daß ein Ägypter schlug seiner Brüder, der ebräischen, einen.

12 Und er wandte sich hin und her, und da er sah, daß kein Mensch da war, erschlug er den Ägypter und verscharrete ihn in den Sand.

13 Auf einen andern Tag ging er auch aus und sah zween ebräische Männer sich miteinander zanken; und sprach zu dem Ungerechten: Warum schlägest du deinen Nächsten?

14 Er aber sprach: Wer hat dich zum Obersten oder Richter über uns gesetzt? Willst du mich auch erwürgen, wie du den Ägypter erwürget hast? Da fürchtete sich Mose und sprach: Wie ist das laut worden?

15 Und es kam vor Pharao, der trachtete nach Mose, daß er ihn erwürgete. Aber Mose floh vor Pharao und hielt sich im Lande Midian und wohnete bei einem Brunnen.

16 Der Priester aber in Midian hatte sieben Töchter, die kamen, Wasser zu schöpfen, und fülleten die Rinnen, daß sie ihres Vaters Schafe tränketen.

17 Da kamen die Hirten und stießen sie davon. Aber Mose machte sich auf und half ihnen und tränkte ihre Schafe.

18 Und da sie zu ihrem Vater Reguel kamen, sprach er: Wie seid ihr heute so bald kommen?

19 Sie sprachen: Ein ägyptischer Mann errettete uns von den Hirten und schöpfte uns und tränkte die Schafe.

20 Er sprach zu seinen Töchtern: Wo ist er? Warum habt ihr den Mann gelassen, daß ihr ihn nicht ludet, mit uns zu essen?

21 Und Mose bewilligte, bei dem Manne zu bleiben. Und er gab Mose seine Tochter Zipora.

22 Die gebar einen Sohn: und er hieß ihn Gersom; denn er sprach: Ich bin ein Fremdling worden im fremden Lande. (Und sie gebar noch einen Sohn, den hieß er Elieser, und sprach: Der Gott meines Vaters ist mein Helfer und hat mich von der Hand Pharaos errettet.)

23 Lange Zeit aber danach starb der König in Ägypten. Und die Kinder Israel seufzeten über ihre Arbeit und schrieen; und ihr Schreien über ihre Arbeit kam vor Gott.

24 Und Gott erhörete ihr Wehklagen und gedachte an seinen Bund mit Abraham, Isaak und Jakob.

25 Und er sah drein und nahm sich ihrer an.

   

კომენტარი

 

Waters

  

'Waters' particularly signify the spiritual parts of a person, or the intellectual aspects of faith, and also their opposites.

'The waters above the firmament,' as in Genesis 1:7, signify the knowledges in the internal self, and 'the waters beneath the firmament' signify the knowledges of the external self.

'Waters,' as in Ezekiel 47:9, refer to the New Jerusalem, and they signify spiritual things from a celestial origin.

'Many waters,' as in Revelation 17:1, signify truths of the Word adulterated. 'Waters' or 'rivers' signify spiritual, rational, or scientific things pertaining to truth.

'Waters … that go softly,' as in Isaiah 8:6-7, signify spiritual things, and 'waters … strong and many,' signify falsities.

'Waters,' as in Psalms 104:3, signify divine truths.

'Waters' signify truths in the natural self, and in the opposite sense, falsities.

'The waters were dried up from off the earth,' as in Genesis 8:7, signifies the apparent dissipation of falsities.

(რეკომენდაციები: Apocalypse Explained 17; Apocalypse Revealed 50; Genesis 8)


სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 4538

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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4538. 'God said to Jacob' means the perception which the kind of natural good that 'Jacob' now represents received from the Divine. This is clear from the meaning of 'saying' in historical descriptions in the Word as perceiving, dealt with in 1602, 1791, 1815, 1822, 1898, 1919, 2061, 2080, 2238, 2260, 2619, 2862, 3395, 3509, so that 'God said' means perception received from the Divine; and from the representation of 'Jacob' in the highest sense here as the Lord as regards natural good. Jacob's representation in the Word has been shown in previous sections; but because it is varying, his representation must be discussed briefly here.

[2] In the highest sense 'Jacob' represents in general the Lord's Divine Natural. But the Lord's Natural, when He glorified it, was different at the beginning of the process of glorification from what it was during this and at the end of it; and this is why Jacob's representation was varying. That is to say, at the beginning of the process the Lord's Natural as regards truth is represented by him, during that process the Lord's Natural as regards the good of truth, and at the end of it as regards good. For the Lord's glorification advanced from truth to the good of truth, and finally to good, as shown many times in what has gone before. The end of the process being the subject at present, 'Jacob' represents the Lord as regards natural good. See what has been shown already about these matters, that is to say, about Jacob's representation in the highest sense - how at the beginning of the process he represents the Lord's Divine Natural as regards truth, 3305, 3509, 3525, 3546, 3576' 3599, during it the Lord's Divine Natural as regards the good of truth, 3659, 3669, 3677, 4234, 4273, 4337. But now he represents the Lord's Divine Natural as regards good, for the reason, as stated, that it is the end of the process.

[3] Such was the process which took place when the Lord made His Natural Divine. A similar process also takes place when the Lord regenerates man, for when the Lord made His Human Divine He was pleased to do things in the same sequence as He does when He makes man new. This explains why it has been stated frequently that man's regeneration is an image of the Lord's glorification, 3138, 3212, 3296, 3490, 4402. When the Lord makes man new He first of all supplies him with the truths of faith, for without the truths of faith he does not know who the Lord is, what heaven is, or what hell is; he does not even know of their existence, let alone of the countless things which have to do with the Lord, His kingdom in heaven, and His kingdom on earth, which is the Church. Nor does he know the identity or nature of the opposite of these, namely the things of hell.

[4] Until he does know these things no one can know what good is. The word 'good' is not used to mean the public good or the good of the individual, for one can learn in the world about these through laws and regulations and through reflection on human customs and habits, which is why gentiles outside the Church know such things too. 'Good' is a word used to mean spiritual good, which in the Word is called charity, and this good in general implies willing and doing to another that which is good not for any selfish reason but out of delight and affection for doing it. This good is spiritual good, which no one can possibly arrive at except through the truths of faith, which are taught by the Lord through the Word and regular preaching of the Word.

[5] Once a person has been supplied with the truths of faith he is then gradually led by the Lord to will the truth, and from willing it to putting it into practice. This truth is called the good of truth, for that good is truth present in will and action and is called the good of truth because truth which has been a matter of doctrine now becomes a matter of life. When at length the person takes delight in willing good and so putting it into practice, it is no longer called the good of truth, but simply good. For now he is regenerate, and it is no longer truth leading him to will and do what is good, but good moving him to will and put truth into practice. And the truth now practiced by him is also so to speak good, since that truth derives its essential being from that in which it originates - in good. From all this one may see what is meant by the statement that in the highest sense 'Jacob' represents the Lord's Natural as regards good, and one may see where that representation has its origin. The reason why 'Jacob' here represents this good is that the subject now in the internal sense is further advances, that is to say, advances made into more interior parts of the natural, which are meant by 'Israel', 4536. No one who is being regenerated by the Lord can be led to those more interior things until the truth present with him has become good.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.