ბიბლია

 

maastamuutto 22

Სწავლა

   

1 "Jos joku varastaa härän tai lampaan ja teurastaa tahi myy sen, antakoon viisi raavasta yhdestä härästä ja neljä lammasta yhdestä lampaasta.

2 Jos varas tavataan murtautumasta sisälle ja lyödään kuoliaaksi, ei tappaja ole vereen vikapää.

3 Mutta jos aurinko jo oli noussut, niin tappaja on vereen vikapää. Varas maksakoon korvauksen; mutta jos hänellä ei ole mitään, niin myytäköön hänet varastamansa tavaran korvaukseksi.

4 Jos varastettu eläin, olipa se härkä, aasi tai lammas, tavataan hänen hallustaan elävänä, niin korvatkoon sen kaksinkertaisesti.

5 Jos joku turmelee toiselta pellon tai viinitarhan päästämällä siihen karjansa ja syöttämällä sitä toisen pellossa, antakoon korvaukseksi peltonsa tai viinitarhansa parhaimman kasvun.

6 Jos tuli pääsee irti ja tarttuu orjantappuroihin ja jos kuhilaat tai vilja tai pelto palaa, niin korvatkoon vahingon se, joka on kulovalkean sytyttänyt.

7 Jos joku antaa toiselle rahaa tai tavaraa säilytettäväksi ja se varastetaan tämän talosta, niin varas, jos hänet tavataan, korvatkoon sen kaksinkertaisesti.

8 Mutta jos varasta ei tavata, astukoon talon omistaja Jumalan eteen ja vannokoon, ettei hän ole kädellänsä kajonnut toisen omaan.

9 Jokaisessa anastusasiassa, koskipa se härkää tai aasia tai lammasta tai vaatetta tai mitä tahansa kadonnutta, josta joku sanoo: 'Tämä se on', tulkoon kummankin asia Jumalan eteen; ja se, jonka Jumala tuomitsee syylliseksi, korvatkoon toiselle kaksinkertaisesti.

10 Jos joku antaa toiselle aasin tai härän tai lampaan tai minkä eläimen tahansa säilytettäväksi ja se kuolee tai vahingoittuu tai ryöstetään pois kenenkään näkemättä,

11 niin vala Herran edessä ratkaiskoon heidän välillään, onko toinen kädellänsä kajonnut toisen omaan; omistaja hyväksyköön valan, ja toinen olkoon korvauksesta vapaa.

12 Mutta jos se on häneltä varastettu, korvatkoon sen omistajalle.

13 Jos se on raadeltu, tuokoon sen esiin todistukseksi, eikä hänen tarvitse raadeltua korvata.

14 Jos joku lainaa toiselta elukan ja se vahingoittuu tai kuolee eikä sen omistaja ole saapuvilla, korvatkoon sen.

15 Jos sen omistaja on saapuvilla, ei tarvitse korvausta maksaa; jos se oli vuokralla, olkoon vuokra korvauksena.

16 Jos joku viettelee neitsyen, joka ei ole kihlattu, ja makaa hänet, maksakoon hänestä morsiamenhinnan ja ottakoon hänet vaimokseen.

17 Jos isä kieltäytyy antamasta häntä hänelle, maksakoon mies rahassa morsiamenhinnan niinkuin neitsyestä.

18 Velhonaisen älä salli elää.

19 Jokainen, joka sekaantuu eläimeen, rangaistakoon kuolemalla.

20 Joka uhraa muille jumalille kuin Herralle, ainoalle, olkoon vihitty tuhon omaksi.

21 Älä sorra äläkä ahdista muukalaista, sillä te olette itse olleet muukalaisina Egyptin maassa.

22 Älkää sortako leskeä tai orpoa.

23 Sillä jos sinä sorrat heitä ja he huutavat minua avuksensa, niin minä totisesti kuulen heidän huutonsa,

24 ja minun vihani syttyy, ja minä surmaan teidät miekalla, niin että teidän vaimonne joutuvat leskiksi ja lapsenne orvoiksi.

25 Jos lainaat rahaa jollekin minun kansastani, jollekin köyhälle, joka on sinun luonasi, niin älä menettele koronkiskurin tavoin häntä kohtaan. Älkää panko korkoa hänen maksettavakseen.

26 Jos sinä olet lähimmäiseltäsi ottanut pantiksi vaipan, anna se hänelle takaisin, ennenkuin aurinko laskee;

27 sillä se on hänen ainoa peitteensä, johon hän käärii ruumiinsa. Missä hän muutoin makaisi? Ja jos hän huutaa minua avukseen, kuulen minä häntä, sillä minä olen laupias.

28 Jumalaa älä herjaa, ja kansasi ruhtinasta älä kiroa.

29 Älä viivyttele antamasta antia vilja-ja mehusatosi runsaudesta. Esikoinen pojistasi anna minulle.

30 Samoin tee raavaittesi ja lampaittesi ensiksisyntyneelle. Seitsemän päivää se olkoon emänsä kanssa; kahdeksantena päivänä anna se minulle.

31 Ja te olkaa minulle pyhä kansa. Älkää syökö kedolla raadellun eläimen lihaa, vaan heittäkää se koirille."

   

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9093

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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9093. And they shall divide the silver of it. That this signifies that the truth thereof shall be dissipated, is evident from the signification of “dividing,” as being to banish and dissipate (see n. 6360, 6361); and from the signification of “silver,” as being truth (n. 1551, 2048, 5658, 6112, 6914, 6917, 7999). That “to divide” denotes to dissipate, is because if those things which have been associated together are divided, they are also scattered, as he who divides his mind destroys it. For the mind of man is an association of two parts, one part being called the understanding, the other the will. He who divides these two parts scatters the things which belong to one part, for one part must live from the other; consequently the other also perishes. It is the same with him who divides truth from good, or what is the same, faith from charity. He who does this destroys both. In a word, all things which ought to be united in a one, if divided perish.

[2] This division is meant by the Lord’s words in Luke:

No one can serve two masters; for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will prefer the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon (Luke 16:13).

That is, by faith serve the Lord, and by love the world; thus acknowledge truth, and do evil. He who does this has a divided mind, from which comes its destruction. From all this it is evident whence it is that “to divide” denotes to dissipate; as is also evident in Matthew:

The lord of that servant shall come in a day when he expecteth not, and in an hour when he knoweth not, and shall divide him, and appoint him his portion with the hypocrites (Matthew 24:50-51); where “to divide” denotes to separate and remove from goods and truths (n. 4424), thus to dissipate.

[3] In Moses:

Cursed be their anger, for it was vehement; and their wrath, for it was hard. I will divide them in Jacob, and scatter them in Israel (Genesis 49:7); where Israel speaks prophetically of Simeon and Levi. By Simeon and Leviticus are there represented those who are in faith separate from charity (n. 6352), by Jacob and Israel the church external and internal, and also the external and internal man (n. 4286, 4598, 5973, 6360, 6361). “To divide them in Jacob” denotes to expel them from the external church; and “to scatter them in Israel” denotes from the internal church; thus to dissipate the goods and the truths of the church appertaining to them.

[4] That “dividing” has this signification is also plain from the words written on the wall when Belshazzar king of Babel, together with his lords, his wives, and his concubines, drank wine from the vessels of gold and of silver which belonged to the temple that was at Jerusalem. The writing was:

Numbered, numbered, weighed, and divided (Daniel 5:2-4, 25-28); where “divided” means separated from the kingdom. In this passage it is plain how all things were at that time representative. In it is described the profanation of good and truth, which is signified by “Babel” (that Babel” denotes profanation, see n. 1182, 1283, 1295, 1304-1308, 1321, 1322, 1326); “vessels of gold and of silver” denote the goods of love and the truths of faith from the the Lord, (n. 1551, 1552, 5658, 6914, 6917). Profanation is signified by “drinking therefrom, and at the same time praising the gods of gold, of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone,” as we read in the fourth verse of the chapter, which denote evils and falsities in a series (n. 4402, 4544, 7873, 8941). By the “temple at Jerusalem” from which the vessels came, is signified in the supreme sense the Lord, in the representative sense His kingdom and church (n. 3720). The kingdom of Belshazzar being “divided” signified the dissipation of good and truth, and he himself being “slain that night” signified the loss of the life of truth and good, thus damnation; for “to be divided” denotes to be dissipated; “a king” denotes the truth of good (n. 1672, 2015, 2069, 3009, 3670, 4575, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148); the like is signified by “kingdom” (n. 1672, 2547, 4691); “to be slain” denotes to be deprived of the life of truth and good (n. 3607, 6767, 8902); and the “night” in which he was slain denotes a state of evil and falsity (n. 2353, 7776, 7851, 7870, 7947). From this it is plain that all things there were representative.

[5] It says in David:

They divided My garments among them, and upon My vesture did they cast a lot (Psalms 22:18).

They divided His garments, casting a lot; that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet (Matthew 27:35).

The soldiers took His garments, and made four parts; and the tunic, the tunic was without seam, woven from the top throughout. They said therefore, Let us not divide it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be; that the Scripture might be fulfilled (John 19:23-24).

He who reads these words and knows nothing of the internal sense of the Word, is not aware that anything secret lies hidden in them, when yet in each word there is a Divine secret. The secret was that Divine truths had been dissipated by the Jews, for the Lord was the Divine truth; and hence He is called “the Word” (John 1). “The Word” denotes Divine truth; His garments represented truths in the external form; and His tunic, truths in the internal form; the division of the garments represented the dissipation of the truths of faith by the Jews. (That “garments” denote truths in the external form, see n. 2576, 5248, 5954, 6918; also that “a tunic” denotes truth in the internal form, n. 4677.) Truths in the external form are such as are those of the Word in the literal sense; but truths in the internal form are such as are those of the Word in the spiritual sense. The division of the garments into four parts signified total dissipation, in like manner as the division in Zechariah 14:4, and in other passages; likewise the division into two parts, as we read of the veil of the temple (Matthew 27:51; Mark 15:38). The rending of the rocks also at that time (Matthew 27:51) represented the dissipation of all things of faith, for a “rock” denotes the Lord as to faith, consequently it denotes faith from the Lord.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.