ბიბლია

 

تكوين 3

Სწავლა

   

1 وكانت الحيّة أحيل جميع حيوانات البرية التي عملها الرب الاله. فقالت للمرأة أحقا قال الله لا تأكلا من كل شجر الجنة.

2 فقالت المرأة للحيّة من ثمر شجر الجنة نأكل.

3 واما ثمر الشجرة التي في وسط الجنة فقال الله لا تأكلا منه ولا تمسّاه لئلا تموتا.

4 فقالت الحيّة للمرأة لن تموتا.

5 بل الله عالم انه يوم تأكلان منه تنفتح اعينكما وتكونان كالله عارفين الخير والشر.

6 فرأت المرأة ان الشجرة جيدة للأكل وانها بهجة للعيون وان الشجرة شهيّة للنظر. فأخذت من ثمرها واكلت واعطت رجلها ايضا معها فأكل.

7 فانفتحت اعينهما وعلما انهما عريانان. فخاطا اوراق تين وصنعا لانفسهما مآزر

8 وسمعا صوت الرب الاله ماشيا في الجنة عند هبوب ريح النهار. فاختبأ آدم وامرأته من وجه الرب الاله في وسط شجر الجنة.

9 فنادى الرب الاله آدم وقال له اين انت.

10 فقال سمعت صوتك في الجنة فخشيت لاني عريان فاختبأت.

11 فقال من اعلمك انك عريان. هل اكلت من الشجرة التي اوصيتك ان لا تأكل منها.

12 فقال آدم المرأة التي جعلتها معي هي اعطتني من الشجرة فأكلت.

13 فقال الرب الاله للمرأة ما هذا الذي فعلت. فقالت المرأة الحيّة غرّتني فاكلت.

14 فقال الرب الاله للحيّة لانك فعلت هذا ملعونة انت من جميع البهائم ومن جميع وحوش البرية. على بطنك تسعين وترابا تأكلين كل ايام حياتك.

15 واضع عداوة بينك وبين المرأة وبين نسلك ونسلها. هو يسحق راسك وانت تسحقين عقبه.

16 وقال للمرأة تكثيرا اكثر اتعاب حبلك. بالوجع تلدين اولادا. والى رجلك يكون اشتياقك وهو يسود عليك.

17 وقال لآدم لانك سمعت لقول امرأتك وأكلت من الشجرة التي اوصيتك قائلا لا تأكل منها ملعونة الارض بسببك. بالتعب تأكل منها كل ايام حياتك.

18 وشوكا وحسكا تنبت لك وتأكل عشب الحقل.

19 بعرق وجهك تأكل خبزا حتى تعود الى الارض التي أخذت منها. لانك تراب والى تراب تعود

20 ودعا آدم اسم امرأته حوّاء لانها ام كل حيّ.

21 وصنع الرب الاله لآدم وامرأته اقمصة من جلد والبسهما

22 وقال الرب الاله هوذا الانسان قد صار كواحد منا عارفا الخير والشر. والآن لعله يمد يده ويأخذ من شجرة الحياة ايضا ويأكل ويحيا الى الابد.

23 فاخرجه الرب الاله من جنة عدن ليعمل الارض التي أخذ منها.

24 فطرد الانسان واقام شرقي جنة عدن الكروبيم ولهيب سيف متقلب لحراسة طريق شجرة الحياة

   

სვედენბორგის ნაშრომებიდან

 

Arcana Coelestia # 488

შეისწავლეთ ეს პასაჟი.

  
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488. As has been stated, 'days' means states in general, and 'years' states in particular. This too becomes clear from the Word, as in Ezekiel,

You have brought your days near, and you have come even to your years. Ezekiel 22:4.

This refers to people who behave abominably and sin to the fullest extent, and so 'days' has reference in this case to such people's state in general, 'years' to that state in particular.

In David,

You will add days to the king's days; and his years as generation after generation! Psalms 61:6.

This refers to the Lord and His kingdom, where again 'days' and 'years' stand for the state of His kingdom.

In the same author,

I have considered the days of old, the years of long ago. Psalms 77:5.

Here 'days of old' is states of the Most Ancient Church, and 'years of long ago' states of the Ancient Church. In Isaiah,

The day of vengeance was in My heart, and the year of My redeemed has come. Isaiah 63:4.

This stands for the final times, where 'the day of vengeance' stands for a state of condemnation, and 'the year of the redeemed' for a state of blessedness.

Similarly, in the same prophet,

To proclaim the year of Jehovah's good pleasure, and the day of vengeance for our God; to comfort all who mourn. Isaiah 61:2.

Here again 'days' and also 'years' are mentioned and mean states.

In Jeremiah,

Renew our days as of old. Lamentations 5:21.

Here 'days' plainly stands for state.

[2] In Joel,

The day of Jehovah is coming, for it is near, a day of darkness and thick darkness, a tiny of cloud and gloom, as has never happened of old, nor will be again after it through the years of generation after generation. Joel 2:1-2, 11.

Here 'day' stands for a state of darkness, thick darkness, cloud and gloom - a state of individuals in particular and of all in general.

In Zechariah,

I will remove the iniquity of this land in a single day. On that day you will shout, each to his companion, under his vine and under his fig tree. Zechariah 3:9-10.

And elsewhere in Zechariah,

There will be one tiny, it is known to Jehovah, which is neither day nor night, and at evening time there will be light. Zechariah 14:7.

State is clearly meant here, for it is said that 'it will be a day, which is neither day nor night; at evening time there will be light'.

The same meaning is also clear from the following in the Decalogue,

Honour your father and your mother, that your days may be prolonged, and that it may be well with you in the land. Deuteronomy 5:16; 25:15.

Here 'a prolonging of days' does not mean living on into old age but a state that is happy.

[3] In the sense of the letter 'day' cannot be seen to mean anything other than a period of time, but in the internal sense it means a state. Angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, do not know what a period of time is, for the activity of the sun and moon with them does not produce divisions of time. As a consequence they do not know what a day or a year is, but only what states and changes of state are. This is why among angels, who abide in the internal sense of the Word, anything connected with matter, space, and time, goes unnoticed, as with the following usages in the sense of the letter in Ezekiel,

The day is near, even the day of Jehovah is near, a day of cloud; it will be a time of the nations. Ezekiel 30:3.

And in Joel,

Alas for the day! For the day of Jehovah is near, and as destruction. Joel 1:15.

Here 'a day of cloud' stands for cloud or falsity, 'a day of the nations' for the nations or wickedness, and 'the day of Jehovah' for vastation. When the concept of time is removed there remains the concept of the state of the things existing during that period of time. The same applies to the days and the years that are mentioned so many times in this chapter.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.