Étude Biblique pour le Nouveau Christianisme

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Genesis 22

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1 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S μετά-P ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN οὗτος- D--APN ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM πειράζω-V1I-IAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *αβρααμ-N---ASM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM *αβρααμ-N---VSM *αβρααμ-N---VSM ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS

2 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASM ἀγαπητός-A1--ASM ὅς- --ASM ἀγαπάω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASM *ισαακ-N---ASM καί-C πορεύομαι-VC--APD2S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ὑψηλός-A1--ASF καί-C ἀναφέρω-VA--AAD2S αὐτός- D--ASM ἐκεῖ-D εἰς-P ὁλοκάρπωσις-N3I-ASF ἐπί-P εἷς-A3--ASN ὁ- A--GPN ὄρος-N3E-GPN ὅς- --GPM ἄν-X σύ- P--DS εἶπον-VBI-AAS1S

3 ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAPNSM δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN πρωΐ-D ἐπισάττω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF ὄνος-N2--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM παραλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X μετά-P ἑαυτοῦ- D--GSM δύο-M παῖς-N3D-APM καί-C *ισαακ-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C σχίζω-VA--AAPNSM ξύλον-N2N-APN εἰς-P ὁλοκάρπωσις-N3I-ASF ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAPNSM πορεύομαι-VCI-API3S καί-C ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM τόπος-N2--ASM ὅς- --ASM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM

4 ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF τρίτος-A1--DSF καί-C ἀναβλέπω-VA--AAPNSM *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--DPM ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM τόπος-N2--ASM μακρόθεν-D

5 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DPM παῖς-N3D-DPM αὐτός- D--GSM καταἵζω-VA--ADI2P αὐτός- D--GSM μετά-P ὁ- A--GSF ὄνος-N2--GSF ἐγώ- P--NS δέ-X καί-C ὁ- A--NSN παιδάριον-N2N-NSN διαἔρχομαι-VF--FMI1P ἕως-C ὧδε-D καί-C προςκυνέω-VA--AAPNPM ἀναστρέφω-VA--AAS1P πρός-P σύ- P--AP

6 λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--APN ξύλον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GSF ὁλοκάρπωσις-N3I-GSF καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S *ισαακ-N---DSM ὁ- A--DSM υἱός-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X καί-C ὁ- A--ASN πῦρ-N3--ASN μετά-P χείρ-N3--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF μάχαιρα-N1A-ASF καί-C πορεύομαι-VCI-API3P ὁ- A--NPM δύο-M ἅμα-D

7 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ισαακ-N---NSM πρός-P *αβρααμ-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASM πατήρ-N3--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM εἶπον-VAI-AAI2S πατήρ-N3--VSM ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S τίς- I--NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S τέκνον-N2N-VSN λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ἰδού-I ὁ- A--NSN πῦρ-N3--NSN καί-C ὁ- A--NPN ξύλον-N2N-NPN ποῦ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSN πρόβατον-N2N-NSN ὁ- A--ASN εἰς-P ὁλοκάρπωσις-N3I-ASF

8 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁράω-VF--FMI3S ἑαυτοῦ- D--DSM πρόβατον-N2N-ASN εἰς-P ὁλοκάρπωσις-N3I-ASF τέκνον-N2N-VSN πορεύομαι-VC--APPNPM δέ-X ἀμφότεροι-A1A-NPM ἅμα-D

9 ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM τόπος-N2--ASM ὅς- --ASM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM καί-C οἰκοδομέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐκεῖ-D *αβρααμ-N---NSM θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APN ξύλον-N2N-APN καί-C συνποδίζω-VA--AAPNSM *ισαακ-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ἐπάνω-P ὁ- A--GPN ξύλον-N2N-GPN

10 καί-C ἐκτείνω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM λαμβάνω-VB--AAN ὁ- A--ASF μάχαιρα-N1A-ASF σφάζω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM

11 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ἄγγελος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM *αβρααμ-N---VSM ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS

12 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S μή-D ἐπιβάλλω-VB--AAS2S ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN παιδάριον-N2N-ASN μηδέ-C ποιέω-VA--AAS2S αὐτός- D--DSM μηδείς-A3P-ASN νῦν-D γάρ-X γιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI1S ὅτι-C φοβέω-V2--PMI2S ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM σύ- P--NS καί-C οὐ-D φείδομαι-VAI-AMI2S ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSM ἀγαπητός-A1--GSM διά-P ἐγώ- P--AS

13 καί-C ἀναβλέπω-VA--AAPNSM *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C ἰδού-I κριός-N2--NSM εἷς-A3--NSM καταἔχω-V1--PMPNSM ἐν-P φυτόν-N2N-DSN σαβεκ-N----S ὁ- A--GPN κέρας-N3T-GPN καί-C πορεύομαι-VCI-API3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM κριός-N2--ASM καί-C ἀναφέρω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM εἰς-P ὁλοκάρπωσις-N3I-ASF ἀντί-P *ισαακ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM

14 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM ἐκεῖνος- D--GSM κύριος-N2--NSM ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ἵνα-C εἶπον-VBI-AAS3P σήμερον-D ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὄρος-N3E-DSN κύριος-N2--NSM ὁράω-VVI-API3S

15 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ἄγγελος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--ASM *αβρααμ-N---ASM δεύτερος-A1A-ASN ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM

16 λέγω-V1--PAPNSM κατά-P ἐμαυτοῦ- D--GSM ὄμνυμι-VAI-AAI1S λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὅς- --GSM εἵνεκεν-P ποιέω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASN ῥῆμα-N3M-ASN οὗτος- D--ASN καί-C οὐ-D φείδομαι-VAI-AMI2S ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSM ἀγαπητός-A1--GSM διά-P ἐγώ- P--AS

17 ἦ-D μήν-X εὐλογέω-V2--PAPNSM εὐλογέω-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--AS καί-C πληθύνω-V1--PAPNSM πληθύνω-VF2-FAI1S ὁ- A--ASN σπέρμα-N3M-ASN σύ- P--GS ὡς-C ὁ- A--APM ἀστήρ-N3--APM ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM καί-C ὡς-C ὁ- A--ASF ἄμμος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--ASF παρά-P ὁ- A--ASN χεῖλος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GSF θάλασσα-N1S-GSF καί-C κληρονομέω-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--NSN σπέρμα-N3M-NSN σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--APF πόλις-N3I-NPF ὁ- A--GPM ὑπεναντίος-A1A-GPM

18 καί-C ἐνεὐλογέω-VC--FPI3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN σπέρμα-N3M-DSN σύ- P--GS πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN ἔθνος-N3E-NPN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ἀντί-P ὅς- --GPM ὑποἀκούω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--GSF ἐμός-A1--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF

19 ἀποστρέφω-VDI-API3S δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--APM παῖς-N3D-APM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAPNPM πορεύομαι-VCI-API3P ἅμα-D ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN φρέαρ-N3T-ASN ὁ- A--GSM ὅρκος-N2--GSM καί-C καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSN φρέαρ-N3T-DSN ὁ- A--GSM ὅρκος-N2--GSM

20 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X μετά-P ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN οὗτος- D--APN καί-C ἀναἀγγέλλω-VDI-API3S ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM ἰδού-I τίκτω-VX--XAI3S *μελχα-N---NSF καί-C αὐτός- D--NSF υἱός-N2--APM *ναχωρ-N---DSM ὁ- A--DSM ἀδελφός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS

21 ὁ- A--ASM *ωξ-N---ASN πρωτότοκος-A1B-ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *βαυξ-N---ASM ἀδελφός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *καμουηλ-N---ASM πατήρ-N3--ASM *σύρος-N2--GPM

22 καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *χασαδ-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *αζαυ-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *φαλδας-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *ιεδλαφ-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *βαθουηλ-N---ASM

23 καί-C *βαθουηλ-N---NSM γεννάω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF *ρεβεκκα-N---ASF ὀκτώ-M οὗτος- D--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM ὅς- --APM τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S *μελχα-N---NSF ὁ- A--DSM *ναχωρ-N---DSM ὁ- A--DSM ἀδελφός-N2--DSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM

24 καί-C ὁ- A--NSF παλλακή-N1--NSF αὐτός- D--GSM ὅς- --DSF ὄνομα-N3M-NSN *ρεημα-N---NSF τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C αὐτός- D--NSF ὁ- A--ASM *ταβεκ-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *γααμ-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *τοχος-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *μωχα-N---ASM

   

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Arcana Coelestia #2834

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2834. 'And offered it as a burnt offering instead of his son' means their sanctification and adoption. This is clear from the meaning of 'offering as a burnt offering' as being sanctified, dealt with in 2776, and from the meaning of 'instead of his son' as being adopted, that is to say, by the Lord's Divine Human, meant here by 'Abraham', 2833. The adoption of those who were spiritual is described in John,

Jesus said, I am the vine, you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for without Me you can do nothing. John 15:5.

'The vine' is the spiritual Church, see 1069.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #2776

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2776. 'Offer him as a burnt offering' means that He was to sanctify Himself to the Divine. This is clear from the representation of 'a burnt offering' among the Hebrew nation, and in the Jewish Church, as the holiest act of their worship. There were burnt offerings and there were sacrifices, and as regards what these represented, see 922, 923, 1823, 2180. Sanctifications were effected by means of burnt offerings and sacrifices, and that is why in this verse 'offering a burnt offering' means being sanctified to the Divine. For the Lord sanctified Himself to the Divine, that is, He united the Human to the Divine by means of the conflicts brought about by temptations, and by means of the victories in these, see 1663, 1690, 1692 (end), 1692, 1737, 1787, 1812, 1813, 1820.

[2] It is generally believed at the present day that the burnt offerings and sacrifices were signs of the Lord's passion, and that by His passion the Lord atoned for the iniquities of all. Indeed it is believed that He drew away those iniquities on to Himself, and thus bore them Himself, so that those who believe are made righteous and are saved, if only they think, even in the last hour prior to death, that the Lord suffered on their behalf, no matter how they may have lived throughout the whole course of their lives. But such beliefs are mistaken. The passion of the Cross was the utmost degree of temptation endured by the Lord, by means of which He fully united the Human to the Divine and the Divine to the Human, and by doing this glorified Himself. That union itself is the means by which people possessing faith in Him that is grounded in charity are able to be saved. For the Supreme Divine Itself was no longer able to reach the human race which had removed itself so far away from the celestial things of love, and from the spiritual things of faith, that people did not even recognize them any more, let alone perceive them. Consequently to enable the Supreme Divine to come down to all such as this, the Lord came into the world and united the Human to the Divine within Himself. This union could not have been effected except by means of the very severe conflicts brought about by temptations and by means of victories in these, and at length by means of the final temptation, which was that of the Cross.

[3] As a result of this the Lord is able from the Divine Human to enlighten human minds, even those that are quite remote from the celestial things of love, provided that faith grounded in charity is present in them. For in the next life the Lord appears to celestial angels as the Sun, and to spiritual angels as the Moon, 1053, 1521, 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495 - all the light of heaven flowing from Him. The light of heaven is such that when it enlightens the eyes of spirits and angels it also at the same time enlightens their understanding. This ability to enlighten the understanding also exists inherently within that light, so that the amount of internal light, that is, of understanding, which anyone possesses in heaven is the same as the amount of external light he has. This shows the way in which the light of heaven is different from the light of the world. It is the Lord's Divine Human that enlightens both the eyes and the understanding of those who are spiritual, but this could never be done unless the Lord had united the Human Essence to the Divine Essence. And unless He had united them neither men in the world, nor indeed any spiritual angel in heaven, would any longer have possessed any ability to understand or to perceive that which is good or true. Nor thus would they have possessed any blessedness and happiness at all, nor consequently any salvation at all. From this it becomes clear that the human race could not have been saved unless the Lord had assumed the Human and glorified it.

[4] From what has now been stated anyone may decide for himself the truth or otherwise of the idea that people are saved, no matter how they may have lived, if only they think from some inner emotion that the Lord suffered on their behalf and bore their sins. But in reality the light of heaven received from the Lord's Divine Human is able to reach none except those with whom there exists the good that accompanies faith, that is, who lead charitable lives, or what amounts to the same, who possess conscience. The level itself into which that light can operate, that is, the receptacle for that light, is the good that accompanies faith, which is charity and thus conscience. That those who are spiritual have salvation from the Lord's Divine Human, see 1043, 2661, 2716, 2718.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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