Étude Biblique pour le Nouveau Christianisme

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Genesis 22

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1 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S μετά-P ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN οὗτος- D--APN ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM πειράζω-V1I-IAI3S ὁ- A--ASM *αβρααμ-N---ASM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM *αβρααμ-N---VSM *αβρααμ-N---VSM ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS

2 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASM ἀγαπητός-A1--ASM ὅς- --ASM ἀγαπάω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASM *ισαακ-N---ASM καί-C πορεύομαι-VC--APD2S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ὑψηλός-A1--ASF καί-C ἀναφέρω-VA--AAD2S αὐτός- D--ASM ἐκεῖ-D εἰς-P ὁλοκάρπωσις-N3I-ASF ἐπί-P εἷς-A3--ASN ὁ- A--GPN ὄρος-N3E-GPN ὅς- --GPM ἄν-X σύ- P--DS εἶπον-VBI-AAS1S

3 ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAPNSM δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN πρωΐ-D ἐπισάττω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF ὄνος-N2--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM παραλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X μετά-P ἑαυτοῦ- D--GSM δύο-M παῖς-N3D-APM καί-C *ισαακ-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C σχίζω-VA--AAPNSM ξύλον-N2N-APN εἰς-P ὁλοκάρπωσις-N3I-ASF ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAPNSM πορεύομαι-VCI-API3S καί-C ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM τόπος-N2--ASM ὅς- --ASM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM

4 ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF τρίτος-A1--DSF καί-C ἀναβλέπω-VA--AAPNSM *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--DPM ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM τόπος-N2--ASM μακρόθεν-D

5 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DPM παῖς-N3D-DPM αὐτός- D--GSM καταἵζω-VA--ADI2P αὐτός- D--GSM μετά-P ὁ- A--GSF ὄνος-N2--GSF ἐγώ- P--NS δέ-X καί-C ὁ- A--NSN παιδάριον-N2N-NSN διαἔρχομαι-VF--FMI1P ἕως-C ὧδε-D καί-C προςκυνέω-VA--AAPNPM ἀναστρέφω-VA--AAS1P πρός-P σύ- P--AP

6 λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--APN ξύλον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--GSF ὁλοκάρπωσις-N3I-GSF καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S *ισαακ-N---DSM ὁ- A--DSM υἱός-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X καί-C ὁ- A--ASN πῦρ-N3--ASN μετά-P χείρ-N3--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--ASF μάχαιρα-N1A-ASF καί-C πορεύομαι-VCI-API3P ὁ- A--NPM δύο-M ἅμα-D

7 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ισαακ-N---NSM πρός-P *αβρααμ-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASM πατήρ-N3--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM εἶπον-VAI-AAI2S πατήρ-N3--VSM ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S τίς- I--NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S τέκνον-N2N-VSN λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ἰδού-I ὁ- A--NSN πῦρ-N3--NSN καί-C ὁ- A--NPN ξύλον-N2N-NPN ποῦ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSN πρόβατον-N2N-NSN ὁ- A--ASN εἰς-P ὁλοκάρπωσις-N3I-ASF

8 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁράω-VF--FMI3S ἑαυτοῦ- D--DSM πρόβατον-N2N-ASN εἰς-P ὁλοκάρπωσις-N3I-ASF τέκνον-N2N-VSN πορεύομαι-VC--APPNPM δέ-X ἀμφότεροι-A1A-NPM ἅμα-D

9 ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM τόπος-N2--ASM ὅς- --ASM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM καί-C οἰκοδομέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐκεῖ-D *αβρααμ-N---NSM θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APN ξύλον-N2N-APN καί-C συνποδίζω-VA--AAPNSM *ισαακ-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM ἐπιτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN θυσιαστήριον-N2N-ASN ἐπάνω-P ὁ- A--GPN ξύλον-N2N-GPN

10 καί-C ἐκτείνω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM λαμβάνω-VB--AAN ὁ- A--ASF μάχαιρα-N1A-ASF σφάζω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM

11 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ἄγγελος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM *αβρααμ-N---VSM ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS

12 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S μή-D ἐπιβάλλω-VB--AAS2S ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN παιδάριον-N2N-ASN μηδέ-C ποιέω-VA--AAS2S αὐτός- D--DSM μηδείς-A3P-ASN νῦν-D γάρ-X γιγνώσκω-VZI-AAI1S ὅτι-C φοβέω-V2--PMI2S ὁ- A--ASM θεός-N2--ASM σύ- P--NS καί-C οὐ-D φείδομαι-VAI-AMI2S ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSM ἀγαπητός-A1--GSM διά-P ἐγώ- P--AS

13 καί-C ἀναβλέπω-VA--AAPNSM *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DPM ὀφθαλμός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C ἰδού-I κριός-N2--NSM εἷς-A3--NSM καταἔχω-V1--PMPNSM ἐν-P φυτόν-N2N-DSN σαβεκ-N----S ὁ- A--GPN κέρας-N3T-GPN καί-C πορεύομαι-VCI-API3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM κριός-N2--ASM καί-C ἀναφέρω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM εἰς-P ὁλοκάρπωσις-N3I-ASF ἀντί-P *ισαακ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM

14 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM ἐκεῖνος- D--GSM κύριος-N2--NSM ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ἵνα-C εἶπον-VBI-AAS3P σήμερον-D ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὄρος-N3E-DSN κύριος-N2--NSM ὁράω-VVI-API3S

15 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ἄγγελος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--ASM *αβρααμ-N---ASM δεύτερος-A1A-ASN ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM

16 λέγω-V1--PAPNSM κατά-P ἐμαυτοῦ- D--GSM ὄμνυμι-VAI-AAI1S λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὅς- --GSM εἵνεκεν-P ποιέω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASN ῥῆμα-N3M-ASN οὗτος- D--ASN καί-C οὐ-D φείδομαι-VAI-AMI2S ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--GSM ἀγαπητός-A1--GSM διά-P ἐγώ- P--AS

17 ἦ-D μήν-X εὐλογέω-V2--PAPNSM εὐλογέω-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--AS καί-C πληθύνω-V1--PAPNSM πληθύνω-VF2-FAI1S ὁ- A--ASN σπέρμα-N3M-ASN σύ- P--GS ὡς-C ὁ- A--APM ἀστήρ-N3--APM ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM καί-C ὡς-C ὁ- A--ASF ἄμμος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--ASF παρά-P ὁ- A--ASN χεῖλος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GSF θάλασσα-N1S-GSF καί-C κληρονομέω-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--NSN σπέρμα-N3M-NSN σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--APF πόλις-N3I-NPF ὁ- A--GPM ὑπεναντίος-A1A-GPM

18 καί-C ἐνεὐλογέω-VC--FPI3P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN σπέρμα-N3M-DSN σύ- P--GS πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN ἔθνος-N3E-NPN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ἀντί-P ὅς- --GPM ὑποἀκούω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--GSF ἐμός-A1--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF

19 ἀποστρέφω-VDI-API3S δέ-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM πρός-P ὁ- A--APM παῖς-N3D-APM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAPNPM πορεύομαι-VCI-API3P ἅμα-D ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN φρέαρ-N3T-ASN ὁ- A--GSM ὅρκος-N2--GSM καί-C καταοἰκέω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSN φρέαρ-N3T-DSN ὁ- A--GSM ὅρκος-N2--GSM

20 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X μετά-P ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN οὗτος- D--APN καί-C ἀναἀγγέλλω-VDI-API3S ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM λέγω-V1--PAPNPM ἰδού-I τίκτω-VX--XAI3S *μελχα-N---NSF καί-C αὐτός- D--NSF υἱός-N2--APM *ναχωρ-N---DSM ὁ- A--DSM ἀδελφός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GS

21 ὁ- A--ASM *ωξ-N---ASN πρωτότοκος-A1B-ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *βαυξ-N---ASM ἀδελφός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *καμουηλ-N---ASM πατήρ-N3--ASM *σύρος-N2--GPM

22 καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *χασαδ-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *αζαυ-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *φαλδας-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *ιεδλαφ-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *βαθουηλ-N---ASM

23 καί-C *βαθουηλ-N---NSM γεννάω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF *ρεβεκκα-N---ASF ὀκτώ-M οὗτος- D--NPM υἱός-N2--NPM ὅς- --APM τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S *μελχα-N---NSF ὁ- A--DSM *ναχωρ-N---DSM ὁ- A--DSM ἀδελφός-N2--DSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM

24 καί-C ὁ- A--NSF παλλακή-N1--NSF αὐτός- D--GSM ὅς- --DSF ὄνομα-N3M-NSN *ρεημα-N---NSF τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C αὐτός- D--NSF ὁ- A--ASM *ταβεκ-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *γααμ-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *τοχος-N---ASM καί-C ὁ- A--ASM *μωχα-N---ASM

   

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Arcana Coelestia #2834

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2834. 'And offered it as a burnt offering instead of his son' means their sanctification and adoption. This is clear from the meaning of 'offering as a burnt offering' as being sanctified, dealt with in 2776, and from the meaning of 'instead of his son' as being adopted, that is to say, by the Lord's Divine Human, meant here by 'Abraham', 2833. The adoption of those who were spiritual is described in John,

Jesus said, I am the vine, you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for without Me you can do nothing. John 15:5.

'The vine' is the spiritual Church, see 1069.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #1069

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1069. That 'he planted a vineyard' means a Church resulting from this, 'vineyard' being the spiritual Church, is clear from the meaning of 'a vineyard'. In the Word Churches are frequently described as 'gardens' and also as 'the trees of a garden', and are actually named such as well. They are so described from the fruits which the trees bear, which mean the things belonging to love or charity. Hence the saying that a man is known by his fruit. Comparisons of Churches to gardens, trees, and fruits have their origins in the representations in heaven, where also gardens of indescribable beauty are sometimes manifested in accordance with the spheres of faith. This also why the celestial Church was described as a paradisal garden containing trees of every kind. 'The trees of the garden' meant the perceptions of that Church, and 'the fruit' of every kind the goods that stem from love. The Ancient Church however, being spiritual, is described as 'a vineyard' on account of its fruit, namely grapes, which represent and mean charitable works. This is quite clear from many places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

[2] I will sing for My beloved a song of My beloved concerning his vineyard. My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill, 1 and He enclosed it, and surrounded it with stones, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it and also hewed out a winepress in it. And He looked for it to yield grapes, and it yielded wild grapes. And now, O inhabitant of Jerusalem and man of Judah, judge, I pray you, between Me and My vineyard. The vineyard of Jehovah Zebaoth is the house of Israel. Isaiah 5:1-3, 7.

Here 'a vineyard' means the Ancient, and so the spiritual, Church, which is referred to explicitly as 'the house of Israel', for 'Israel' in the Word means the spiritual Church, whereas 'Judah' means the celestial Church. In Jeremiah,

Again I will build you, and you will be built, O virgin of Israel! Again you will adorn yourself with your timbrels and will go forth in the dance of the merrymakers. Again you will plant vineyards on the mountains of Samaria. Jeremiah 31:4-5.

Here 'vineyard' stands for the spiritual Church, the subject being Israel, which, as stated, means the spiritual Church.

[3] In Ezekiel,

When I gather the house of Israel from the peoples, they will dwell securely upon the land, and they will build houses and plant vineyards. Ezekiel 28:15, 16.

Here 'vineyard' stands for the spiritual Church, which is Israel. 'Planting vineyards' stands for being furnished with truths and goods of faith. In Amos,

I smote you with blight and mildew; your very many gardens, and your vineyards, and your fig trees and your olive groves the locust will devour. Thus will I do to you, O Israel. Amos 4:9, 12.

'Gardens' stands for the things of the Church; 'vineyards' stands for the spiritual things of the Church, 'fig trees' for the natural things, 'olive groves' for the celestial things - and so for the things of the spiritual Church, which is Israel. In the same prophet,

I will bring again the captivity; of My people Israel, and they will build the ruined cities and inhabit them. And they will plant vineyards and drink their wine, and they will make gardens and eat their fruit. Amos 9:14.

'Planting vineyards' stands for the planting of the spiritual Church, and so 'a vineyard' stands for the spiritual Church, which is Israel.

[4] As 'a vineyard' means the spiritual Church so also does 'the vine', for the vine is part of the vineyard. They are as Church and member of the Church, and therefore have the same meaning. In Jeremiah,

Is Israel a slave? Is he a home-born [servant]? Why has he become a prey? I had planted you, a wholly choice vine, a seed of truth. How have you turned from Me into the degraded branches of a strange vine? Jeremiah 2:14, 21.

'Vine' stands for the spiritual Church, which is Israel. In Ezekiel,

Take up a lamentation for the princes of Israel Your mother was like a vine in your likeness, planted beside the waters, fruitful and full of branches by reason of many waters. Ezekiel 19:1, 10.

'Vine' stands for the Ancient spiritual Church, meant by 'mother', and so for Israel; hence also the expression 'in your likeness'. In Hosea,

Israel is an empty vine, it bears fruit like itself. Hosea 10:1.

'Vine' stands for the spiritual Church, or Israel, in this case a desolated Church. In the same prophet,

Return, O Israel, to Jehovah your God. I will be as the dew to Israel. Those dwelling under His shadow will return, they will give life to the grain, and they will blossom out as the vine, the memory of it will be as the wine of Lebanon. Hosea 14:1, 5, 7.

Here 'vine' stands for the spiritual Church, which is Israel. In Moses,

Until Shiloh comes . . . binding his colt to the vine, and the foal of his she-ass to a choice vine. Genesis 49:10-11.

This is a prophecy concerning the Lord. 'Vine' and 'choice vine' stand for spiritual Churches.

[5] The Lord's parables about workers in vineyards similarly meant spiritual Churches, Matthew 20:1-16; Mark 12:1-12; Luke 20:9-18; Matthew 21:33-44.

Since 'the vine' means the spiritual Church, and the chief thing of the spiritual Church is charity within which the Lord is present, by means of which He joins Himself to man, and by means of which He alone works everything good, the Lord therefore compares Himself to the vine, and describes the member of the Church, that is, describes the spiritual Church, in the following way in John,

I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser. Every branch in Me that does not bear fruit He takes away, but every one that does bear fruit He prunes, that it may bear more fruit. Abide in Me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself unless it abides in the vine, neither can you unless you abide in Me. I am the vine, you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from Me you cannot do anything. This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. John 15:1-5, 12.

From this it is clear what the spiritual Church is.

Notes de bas de page:

1. literally, on a horn of a son of oil

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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